Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Transcultural consideration in assessment
Cultural bias in assessments
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Transcultural consideration in assessment
3.4 Competency assessment Competencies are defined as measures of job performance that include a person’s skills, knowledge and most importantly behaviors that enable him or her to perform assigned tasks and roles. It is also usually defined as the combination of knowledge, skills and attitudes that enable individual or groups of individuals to perform work to defined standards. Moerdyk, (2009), state that we may wonder how we get to know what competencies a person has achieved in each of these competencies. In essence, there are only two ways; firstly by direct observation, and then indirectly assessing whether the person knows what has to be done and is motivated to meet these requirements. Direct observation involves watching a person in a work and/or social situation as well as examining outputs generated by specific situations. Indirect measures include discussions with the people affected by the particular task (clients, patients, etc) as well as with the person’s superior. Personality, 3.4 Assessment Centers According to Moerdyk (2009), “assessment centre is a process for assessing a number of attributes and competencies using a broad range of assessment techniques in a multi-methods, multi-trait and multi-observer process”. Arnold (2005) as cited in Moerdyk …show more content…
The requirements is that such measuring instrument should respect cultural diversity and make accurate predictions of members of different race, age, and language groups. Matsumoto (1994) defines culture as the collection of values, attitudes, traditions, behaviors and language that are specific to a particular group of individuals who purposely transmit those characteristics from one generation to the next. With respect to cross cultural testing, there are four main issues with which school psychologists should be
The lack of appropriate assessment strategies unfairly puts cultural and language diverse students at a disadvantage. These types of tests are geared towards assessing the majority of the population, not the minority. This poses a serious problem when trying to correctly identify students who may have learning or behavioral problems (Ralabate, & Klotz, 2007).
Matsumoto, D., & Juang, L. (2013). Culture and Psychology (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning.
The “Nurse of the Future Core Competencies Self Assessment Tool (SSAT)” has eleven core competencies that are vital to every nurse on the floor. It include: Patient-Centered Care, Professionalism, Leadership, System-Based Practice, Informatics and Technology, Communication, Teamwork and Collaboration, Safety, Quality Improvement, Evidence-Based Practice, and Nursing Knowledge.
Shepard, L. A. (2000). The role of assessment in learning culture. Educational Researcher, 29(7), 4-14. Retrieved from http://www.ied.edu.hk/obl/files/The%20role%20of%20assessment%20in%20a%20learning%20culture.pdf
Gray, S. W., & Zide, M. R. (2007). An introduction to the competency-based assessment model.
Shiraev, E., & Levy, D. (2007, 2004). Cross-Cultural Psychology (3th ed.) United States of America.
These are the skills and competencies I have learned through my studies at Walden University. Kaslow, Grus, Campbell, & Fouad, et al. (2009) stated professionalism comes from my respect for those who need help. Integrity can be built with confidence in the therapist. Attitudes are charitable, polite, caring emotions toward others that fuel my motivation toward helping. This concern welfare of others comes from my religious and personal experiences as a child and young adult.
I took a keen interest to run the branch with high enthusiasm and excitement, which helped me acquire skills that enabled me to contribute towards the organization’s growth, profitability and ultimately new business. I had learned to establish a solid customer focus as mentioned above through my previous experience in sales capacity, which I carried on to set a salutary exemplary for the team.
Cohen et al. (2010) wrote that assessment can be a major contributor to raising standards in schools in terms of teaching, learning and student achievement. In addition, if assessment is properly handled with consistency, reliability, validity and rigour, it can have a possitive effect on learning and can improve students' own understanding of how can they learn more effectively and improve.
This model is made up of six different chapters, each representing a commonality found amongst all cultural groups throughout the world (Giger & Davidhizar, 2002, p. 185). For a complete cultural assessment it is important to use each of these variables to ensure not missing any important information.
Viitala(2005) concluded another theory about management competencies that contains six categories which are relevant to technical , knowledge , knowledge, leadership and supervisory competencies, social and intrapersonal. Technical competencies allow managers to handle the content of processes that they are responsible for by using tools, procedures and techniques. Business competencies are related to any business, it makes managers to think, to lead in the managing system. Knowledge management competencies include a lot of professional management knowledge such as concept formation and problem solving. Leadership and supervisory competencies are meant to lead people, support people and participate people. Social competencies include the ability of manager to establish the relationship with stakeholders. Intrapersonal competencies trend to provide the ability of self-control for managers.
Culture plays a significant role in shaping people’s behaviors. Humans start to expose to culture the day they are born and they learn cultural values through their everyday life interacting with the people and environments around them. The cultural values often help us in guiding our behaviors and provide us a context in helping us identify the proper way of responding to various situations. Culture can help to determine human behaviors because culture can influence individuals’ psychological processes, development of self, and motivation. However, individual differences should also be examined in determining people’s behaviors.
These are the skills I already have such as: communication; personal skills; motivational; creative and time management skills. These I have previously acquired will help me to be successful in my career. To know how far on the scale of these specific skills I will have to do a self-assessment. A self-assessment is a very important tool used by managers in all industry. Sometimes you can’t possibly remember what you have done and how to improve yourself and by assessing my own skills this will allow me to remember all of my personal achievements and personal disappointments. This is a form of feedback which requires the assessor to be completely honest to themselves and in order f...
Jones, J. M. (2010, May). What Do You Know about Cultural Styles? National Association of School Psychologists, 38(7), p. 1.
Mulcahy, D. "Performing Competencies: Of Training Protocols and Vocational Education Practices." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Vocational Education Research 4, no. 1 (May 1996): 35-67. (EJ 525 603)