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Medieval chivalry in sir gawain
Sir gawain and the green knight summary essay
Sir gawain and the green knight summary essay
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In the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight the author (aka Pearl Poet) arranges the story so that one scene has a correlating scenario with other scenes, thus tying the story together. In this story Sir Gawain rests at a lords castle for three days before he continues on to the Green Chapel where he is suppose to meet the Green Knight. Gawain is to meet the Green Knight there because he accepted the challenge for him to give a cut with an ax to the Green Knight and he would return the same to him at the Green Chapel. The lord of the castle that Gawain stays at is also known as the Green Knight, but does not reveal that to Gawain till he arrives at the Green Chapel and takes his part of the challenge. During those three days him and the Green Knight have many struggles. This essay will explore the three correlating relationships that happen between the three scenes of the lord’s hunt, Sir Gawain's bedroom, and the strokes of the Green Knight’s ax that he inflicts upon Sir Gawain.
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first scene of interest happens during the lord’s first hunt as he is hunting deer. As many hunters know, deer are easily hunted and killed. There wasn’t a great deal of strategic planning to capture and kill a deer so it was a favorable hunt for the Lord and he brought plenty of meat back to the castle. While the Green Knight was dealing with hunting Gawain wakes up to find a different but relatable situation in his bedroom. Alarmed and confused at the woman sitting on his bed, Gawain wonders what she could want. Yet as the two of them talk, Gawain becomes comfortable with this peculiar woman. Before this strange woman leaves she asks Gawain for a kiss. She did this knowing that Gawain would give her one because he is an honorable knight and he would feel that it was his duty to her as a knight. As a knight in this time period you had to uphold and follow the chivalric code, which meant that you had qualities of courage, honor, courtesy, justice. One way that Gawain didn’t follow the code of chivalry was at the scene of the Green Chapel. At the Green Chapel, the Green Knight’s first swing of the ax didn’t injure Gawain because he dodged the ax. The correlation between the Lord’s hunt, the bedroom scene, and the swing of the ax was that all the scenarios were effortless. Both the Green Knight and the beautiful woman didn’t have to put in a lot of hard work to carry out what they wanted. In the bedroom the woman obtained a kiss from Gawain without doing much, she just asked for one and Gawain gave it to her. Likewise, in the hunt the Lord didn’t put much effort in to kill the deer or swing the ax in the Green chapel, and Gawain didn’t feel the pain. The events at first were effortless and painless, but as the story goes on they become more of a challenge for all the characters involved. The Lord’s second hunt was extremely unlike the first. Instead of having a laid back time hunting deer, he was hunting a boar who was not happy. This boar brought “disaster to those that stood in his path, a magnificent beast...fierce and huge” (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, 350). The Lord has a tough time trying to find the boar and get close enough to kill it with a spear. The boar was powerful and kept fighting with a vicious determination to live. The same determination to get what she wants is shown in Gawain's bedroom. The woman is becoming more fastidious, nevertheless Gawain stays strong. She does everything in her power to test and tempt his honor and get him to break the law of chivalry, and as a result she gets not one, but two kisses. Not only do we see that the story is intensifying but also that things are getting harder for Gawain to deal with. The Green Knight’s second swing doesn’t hurt Gawain either, but he dreaded it. This dread can be seen in the other stories as well. On the third day when the Lord goes on his hunt, he is hunting a fox.
Hunting a fox is laborious and tiring because the fox is a very sly, cunning creature. The fox would trick the hounds that hunted him by crossing a river to get rid of his scent, or he would follow back the way he came and then jump and go a different direction so there was a dead-end. This trickery is basically what happens in Gawain’s bedroom. Using scheming and cunning, the woman manages to get three kisses, exactly what she wanted. Also, she pressed upon Gawain to take a magical girdle, which would make anyone who wears it invincible, thus having Gawain fail in his chivalry code. He also fails in his chivalry code when he takes the third stroke of the ax from the Green Knight. He fails because he was no longer courageous as a good knight should be and ran away after the Green Knight inflicted a little cut upon him. This was the most intense part of the story and it was the hardest for Gawain to
handle. Therefore we see that in “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,” the challenges for Gawain and the lord get harder as the story progresses. Throughout the story each trial is related and shares a paralleled intensity, reward, and punishment. Each new day and each new hunt brings not only bring a more valuable and satisfying reward but also bring a more serious punishment. The first day the characters got: one kiss and some deer, two kisses and a boar. and finally three kisses and a fox. Likewise the punishment for Gawain was harder and more dangerous. Nevertheless, at the end of the story, Gawain learns his lesson and wears the magic girdle as a reminder to be not only a better knight and an overall better person.
In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a stranger rides into King Arthur's court with a challenge. This stranger, green in color from head to toe, proposes to play a game with a member of King Arthur's court. This game will be played by each participant taking a blow from a weapon at the hands of the opponent. The person that dies from the hit is obviously the loser. On top of this, the Green Knight offers to let his opponent take the first swing. This sets up the action in the passage beginning with line 366 and ending with line 443.
When the Green Knight arrives at Camelot, he challenges Arthur’s court, mocking the knights for being afraid of mere words, and suggesting that words and appearances hold too much power with them. Although the Green Knight basically tricks Gawain, by not telling him about his supernatural capabilities before asking him to agree to his terms, Gawain refuses to withdraw of their agreement. He stands by his commitments, even though it means putting his own life in jeopardy. The poem habitually restates Sir Gawain’s deep fears and apprehensions, but Gawain desires to maintain his own individual integrity at all costs which allows him to master his fears in his quest to seek the Green Chapel. After Gawain arrives at Bertilak’s castle, it is quite obvious that h...
shall fare forth to find you, so far as I may, and this I say
In part four of this tale the theme that is advanced is chivalry, honor and human weakness. As Gawain goes to meet the Green Knight we get the feeling of dread by the authors description of the weather outside. It is bitterly cold and snowing. The wind is whipping around Gawain as he travels (115). The extreme weather reminds us that Gawain is going to face something just as ominous. As Gawain dresses for his meeting he binds his love token ( the green girdle) twice around his middle. He is somber as he prepares for his impending death. His sense of honor is what binds him to this meeting that will certainly be his death, so he thinks (117). Gawain is steadfast in his desire to fulfill his promise to meet the Green Knight.
In the opening lines of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the Gawain-poet predicates the numerous dualities—which lead the reader through questions of moral seriousness—that exist in the poem. The opening historical recounting, according to Richard Hamilton Green, reminds the reader that “the greatness of the past is marred by reminders of failure” (179). The paradox of triumph and greatness arising out of failure foreshadows Sir Gawain following the same pattern of fate as his predecessors. While the completion of Gawain’s quest reaffirms the historical paradox of greatness, his journey to renown is fraught with situations and symbols that develop the poem’s main concern of moral seriousness. The Gawain-poet skillfully reveals his theme by leading Gawain on a journey in which nothing is what it seems. Sir Gawain and the reader are confronted with several contrasts of characters’ actions and intentions, symbolic meanings, and Christian and secular virtues. Mainly by showing the difference between actions and attitudes while inside in a social situation and outside in a more wild, untamed environment, these contrasts help to emphasize the importance of unbending faith and loyalty.
When Gawain spurns the lady 's advances, she questions the validity of his reputation: "So good a night as Gawain is rightly reputed / In whom courtesy is so completely embodied / Could not easily have spent so much time with a lady / Without begging a kiss, to comply with politeness / By some hint or suggestion at the end of a remark. " Here we see the first example of Gawain 's values being thrown into opposition: he cannot hope to hold his honor, fellowship, and chastity without calling his chivalry and courtesy into question. Gawain faces a fork in the road in the first bedroom scene, yet it quickly becomes clear that neither road ends with perfection. The perfect, archetypal knight, one who seamlessly, simultaneously embodies all of the qualities so harmoniously unified on Gawain 's shield, cannot exist, as the five points of Gawain 's pentangle cannot fully be kept
In the final scenes of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain’s encounter with Sir Bertilak allows Gawain to perceive his own flaws, manifested in his acceptance of the Green Girdle. The court’s reaction to his personal guilt highlights the disconnect between him and the other knights of the Round Table. Gawain’s behavior throughout the poem has been most noteworthy; his understanding of his sin, one that many of us would dismiss since it was propelled by his love of life, enhances his stature as a paragon of chivalry.
Through jest of a game the Green knight enlightens Gawain the short sights of chivalry. He comes to realize within himself that the system which bore him values appearance over truth. Ultimately he understands that chivalry provides a valuable set of ideals toward which to strive, but a person must retain consciousness of his or her own mortality and weakness in order to live deeply. While it is chivalrous notions, which kept him, alive throughout the test of the Green Knight, only through acute awareness of the physical world surrounding him was he able to develop himself and understand the Knights message. From the onset of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight the author relies intensely upon descriptive language to create ambiance and tonality, but it is only later in the work, upon Sir Gawain’s development, that like Gawain, the reader is able to derive meaning from the descriptive physicality and understand the symbiotic relationship of nature and society.
In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, our main character is faced with a challenge. A
In the final hunt the party chases and slays a fox. A fox, as one knows, is a cunning and tactical animal that will try to outwit his predator. In this case the temptation parallels the hunt in that Gawain must use his
“Culture does not make people. People make culture” said Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Nigerian writer and educator, in a presentation on feminism in a TedTalk. The culture in which Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written was misogynistic and it shows in the writing of the poem. Medieval cultural misogyny manifests itself in multiple ways in SGGK. This paper will examine the negative relationships between Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and gender by discussing: the representation of female characters, gendered violence, and Christianity in the Middle Ages.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a medieval poem by an unknown author, written in Middle English in the 14th century. This poem is uncanny to most poems about heroism and knightly quests as it doesn’t follow the complete circle seen in other heroism tales. This poem is different to all the rest as it shows human weaknesses as well as strengths which disturbs the myth of the perfect knight, or the faultless hero. The author uses symbolism as a literary device in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight to give the plot a deeper and more significant meaning. Symbolism is used to emphasise the difference of this heroism story against others and therefore symbolism is of great importance in this poem. The importance of the following symbols will be discussed in this paper; the pentangle, the colour green, the Green Knight, the exchange of winnings game, the axe and the scar. This paper argues the significance of the use of symbolism as a literary device in the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.
The story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight revolves around the knights and their chivalry as well as their romance through courtly love. The era in which this story takes place is male-dominated, where the men are supposed to be brave and honorable. On the other hand, the knight is also to court a lady and to follow her commands. Sir Gawain comes to conflict when he finds himself needing to balance the two by being honorable to chivalry as well as respectful to courtly love.
The Green Knight is a character in the 14th-century Arthurian poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the Green Knight appears before Arthur's court during a Christmas feast, holding a bough of holly in one hand and a battle axe in the other. Despite disclaim of war, the knight issues a challenge: he will allow one man to strike him once with his axe, under the condition that he return the blow the following year. At first, Arthur takes up the challenge, but Gawain takes his place and decapitates the Green Knight, who retrieves his head and tells Gawain to meet him at the Green Chapel at the stipulated time. In Sir Gawain, the Green Knight is so called because his skin and clothes are green. The meaning of his greenness has puzzled scholars since the discovery of the poem, who identify him variously as the Green Knight; nature, magic and a Christian symbol or death symbol, all exemplifies the color. Not only is green associated with the knight, but the color also comes into play when he arrives at the castle; throughout the poem and throughout his journey.
In lines 151-202 of Armitage’s translation of “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, Armitage gives the reader a detailed account of the Green Knight’s elaborate appearance. This consists of a list of descriptions based on the knight’s ornate, entirely green attire as well as his green horse, hair and beard, a literary style that is typical of the poem, a medieval romance which frequently intricately narrates certain chosen aspects of the tale. However, there are other ways in which the passage evidently aligns with the poem’s wider stylistic aspects and thematic concerns.