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A comparative essay of the French and American revolutions
American revolution social political
American revolution social political
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The French and American revolutions are both very significant in the world’s history. The American Revolution happened first, around the last half of the 18th century where the Thirteen Colonies became the United States of America, and gained independence from the British Empire. The French revolution on the other hand, was from 1789 until the turn of the century 1799. For the French people this was a period of political and social turmoil. The idea of Enlightenment stuck a large population of the French people and led to many changes in society. These two individual revolutions have many comparisons and although they are not identical they become intertwined with separate philosophies on politics and economic expansion.
The revolutions had a large quantity of ideas in common; however, they were two different countries, in two unlike geographical locations, with total dissimilar types of culture. The Americans planned out their revolution for many years until capturing the right moment to spark it. A significant fact is that the French played a key role in aiding America in its struggle against the British Empire. They supplied the Americans with money and munitions, they helped organize the American military, and even sent their own fleet to help end the revolutionary war. After the war ended the French upon returning to France, came to the conclusion that they did not have the freedom that they just helped America receive. This led to the French planning a revolution of their own.
The American Revolution was about the independence of the country. The people who planned this revolution were among the Capitalist middle class of society. The higher class consisted of the British loyalists and the lowest c...
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...igion whereas the French had a rough time battling it.
The American and French revolutions compare and contrast in many ways. The ideas of starting wars and liberating the people lead to new governments and success in economy. The ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers interested the people of America and France to upgrade their lifestyles. Every aspect of life from religion to capitalist economy led to the sparks of these revolutions and the differences of the two made them so significant.
Works Cited
Andress, David. The Terror: The Merciless War for Freedom in Revolutionary France New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005
Humphrey; Carol Sue, ed. The Revolutionary Era: Primary Documents on Events from 1776 to 1800 Greenwood Press, 2003
Perry, Marvin. Western Civilization Ideas, Politics & Society. 8th. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Commpany, 2007.
...on, Enlightenment ideas permeated the politics, economics, and religion of the French Revolution and the American Revolution. While both show several similarities, they predominantly differ on most things. Politically, American conservatives respected the individual and property rights of a citizen, while French politics respected the individual rights, took property rights in some cases, and used terror to influence people. Economically, the American free market idea left the economy alone, while the French input socialist ideas such as price ceilings. Religiously, the America closely associated itself with religion in the revolution, while the French public mostly despised the church.
Gordon Wood’s Radicalism of the American Revolution is a book that extensively covers the origin and ideas preceding the American Revolution. Wood’s account of the Revolution goes beyond the history and timeline of the war and offers a new encompassing look inside the social ideology and economic forces of the war. Wood explains in his book that America went through a two-stage progression to break away from the Monarchical rule of the English. He believes the pioneering revolutionaries were rooted in the belief of an American Republic. However, it was the radical acceptance of democracy that was the final step toward independence. The transformation between becoming a Republic, to ultimately becoming a democracy, is where Wood’s evaluation of the revolution differs from other historians. He contributes such a transformation to the social and economic factors that faced the colonists. While Gordon Wood creates a persuasive argument in his book, he does however neglect to consider other contributing factors of the revolution. It is these neglected factors that provide opportunity for criticism of his book.
... Bobrick, Benson. Fight for Freedom: The American Revolutionary War. New York: Atheneum, 2004. Print.
In the way that they both had unfair taxes forced by the government. There where many causes of the American Revolution but the main reason was taxes. In 1756 to 1763, the British were in the French and Indian war, these wars were very expensive. To pay of the debts Britain decided to start taxing the American colonies. There were several tax acts such as the Townshend Act, Stamp Act these act was put forward to pay for the war. The Townshend Act was a tax on paper, glass, tea and lead these tax goods lead to the Boston tea party. The Boston tea party was a protest on the taxes of the goods that were part of the Townshend Act. A group of colonist dressed as Indians, they boarded the ship at night and tipped all the tea overboard into the water ruining the tea. The Boston port was closed till the Dutch East Indian Company had been repaid for the destroyed tea. The Americans thought it was unfair that their parliament was British and thought that they weren’t represented enough. King George sent soldiers over to America to check if the colonies were behaving and enforce the Acts in October 1768. Because of these unfair taxes and the Enlightenment ideas that people should be able to represent themselves, Revolution occurred in
Both the French and American revolution took place throughout 1750-1900, these two revolutions share a few similarities in how the revolution began. For one, in
To conclude, the revolutions were very much similar in many ways, but they also had their differences. In the end, the American revolution was successful and ended with the creation of the Constitution. The French, however, weren’t as lucky. The revolution led to the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799, which wasn’t a bad thing at first. However, his Russian campaign caused a coalition of many armies to take France and convert it back to it’s original monarchy. What a waste of
The American and French Revolution were both products of Enlightenment ideals. This is the idea of natural rights and equality, the upper class was not supportive of equality or natural rights. The leadership in both countries at the time of their revolution was repressive. This meant that they were making people do things that they didn’t want to do. Especially when it came to taxation, because the upper class wanted to keep getting more money from the taxation on the lower class. Both areas suffered to put power back into the hands of the people.
The American Revolution happened first, with the French Revolution following shortly after. One major similarity of the two revolutions was their philosophies. In France, the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen” was a very important document containing the main ideals of the revolution. In America, works like “The Two Treatises of Government” and “Common Sense”, written by John Locke and Thomas Paine respectively, served as ideological pillars of the revolution (History.com Staff). All of these works, both American and French, stood for the same things: rejection of monarchies, civil rights, and independence.
The French Revolution, like many other revolutions, was inspired by the Americans. The Americans had done the impossible; they separated from the monarchy, something that the French wanted to accomplish as well.
The American Revolution, from 1775 to 1783, was a war in which the British Colonies in North America fought against Great Britain, and eventually gained their independence and formed the United States of America. Across the Atlantic Ocean, in 1789 to 1799, The French Revolution, a bloody civil war which resulted in the downfall of the absolute monarchy in France, was being fought. The American Revolution and French Revolution were more similar than different because although they were an ocean apart, both revolutions were established on many of the same economic, political and social fundamentals and issues; specifically, heavy taxes, no government representation, and ideas from Enlightenment thinkers.
The American and the French revolutions had many similarities and differences. One similarity being is that they both wanted to escape the rule of their King. Second, they both started by an uprising of people against unfair taxation by the monarchy. The French peasants were not represented by the Parliament. It was mainly composed of middle and upper class people. Now, the American colonists were not represented in England because of their lack of presence. Both wanted to set up a Republic, which provided liberty and justice to all classes of citizens. Just like France, the American colonists were composed up mainly middle and lower class citizens. The American Revolution started out by not wanting bloodshed and violence. France started out with violence and bloodshed. (American Revolution)
A big part of the origins of both the American and French revolutions is that the kings were overtaxing the people. What made them different is that America was already “separate” from England. There was an entire ocean between the colonies and England, which played a big part in America being capable of turning away from the monarchy because they already had a large measurement of self-government. Unlike the French citizens, the people in the colonies didn’t want to go to war. At first they just wanted Parliament to hear their complaints but the British government saw this as a threat and sent troops to monitor them. This upset the colonists even more than they already were. America also had financial backing and assistance from France to help them win their revolution.
It appears that American and French Revolutions had a lot in common. After all, both took place around the same time. Both championed the desire for republican government and the principles of liberty. And many Americans promoted the French Revolution, both want a change from being ruled by an absolute ruler, both have economic instability from war debt, both have social inequality, and also, both started because of enlightenment ideas. The Americans were indebted to the French who advanced their revolution, providing both money and material to the cause.
The French Revolution has many successes and many failures. Failures such as The Reign of Terror which was run by Maximilian Robespierre. Also, successes such as giving citizens a taste of liberty, equality, and power. This topic is important because it shows how if one place can accomplish one thing [America], it can influence and motivate other places [France] to want a revolution and want to be equal. They failed in a matter that they could not get rid of a monarch because they got an emperor right after. They succeeded in which they created a revolution and got what they wanted and became a republic.
The American and French Revolution are both a type of movement that have a certain purpose, they both are completely different. The American Revolution wanted Freedom from Britain. The French Revolution wanted to get rid of their government. The American Revolution was the first to come before the French Revolution. The American Revolution came in 1765 while the French Revolution came in 1789. The Leaders of the American Revolution would be George Washington, he was both the president and the military commander, he was very military smart and led his country to battle where he eventually wins against an army 10x the size of his! The leaders of France would be Napoleon, all though he helped with the military a lot he made some pretty bad decisions,