Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
A comparative essay of the French and American revolutions
American revolution social political
American revolution social political
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The French and American revolutions are both very significant in the world’s history. The American Revolution happened first, around the last half of the 18th century where the Thirteen Colonies became the United States of America, and gained independence from the British Empire. The French revolution on the other hand, was from 1789 until the turn of the century 1799. For the French people this was a period of political and social turmoil. The idea of Enlightenment stuck a large population of the French people and led to many changes in society. These two individual revolutions have many comparisons and although they are not identical they become intertwined with separate philosophies on politics and economic expansion.
The revolutions had a large quantity of ideas in common; however, they were two different countries, in two unlike geographical locations, with total dissimilar types of culture. The Americans planned out their revolution for many years until capturing the right moment to spark it. A significant fact is that the French played a key role in aiding America in its struggle against the British Empire. They supplied the Americans with money and munitions, they helped organize the American military, and even sent their own fleet to help end the revolutionary war. After the war ended the French upon returning to France, came to the conclusion that they did not have the freedom that they just helped America receive. This led to the French planning a revolution of their own.
The American Revolution was about the independence of the country. The people who planned this revolution were among the Capitalist middle class of society. The higher class consisted of the British loyalists and the lowest c...
... middle of paper ...
...igion whereas the French had a rough time battling it.
The American and French revolutions compare and contrast in many ways. The ideas of starting wars and liberating the people lead to new governments and success in economy. The ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers interested the people of America and France to upgrade their lifestyles. Every aspect of life from religion to capitalist economy led to the sparks of these revolutions and the differences of the two made them so significant.
Works Cited
Andress, David. The Terror: The Merciless War for Freedom in Revolutionary France New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005
Humphrey; Carol Sue, ed. The Revolutionary Era: Primary Documents on Events from 1776 to 1800 Greenwood Press, 2003
Perry, Marvin. Western Civilization Ideas, Politics & Society. 8th. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Commpany, 2007.
While the French and the American revolutions share some similarities, they differ in most areas involving the revolution. Enlightenment ideas would help shape politics, economics, and religion in the revolutionary nations. Although both found the importance of individual rights, they took different paths in establishing and operating their respective governments. The economic standpoints of the French would be in contrary with the American economics which roughly associate with enlightenment thinkers such as Adam Smith. Religion would closely be associated with principles in the United States while the French sought to secularize their nation.
Gordon Wood’s Radicalism of the American Revolution is a book that extensively covers the origin and ideas preceding the American Revolution. Wood’s account of the Revolution goes beyond the history and timeline of the war and offers a new encompassing look inside the social ideology and economic forces of the war. Wood explains in his book that America went through a two-stage progression to break away from the Monarchical rule of the English. He believes the pioneering revolutionaries were rooted in the belief of an American Republic. However, it was the radical acceptance of democracy that was the final step toward independence. The transformation between becoming a Republic, to ultimately becoming a democracy, is where Wood’s evaluation of the revolution differs from other historians. He contributes such a transformation to the social and economic factors that faced the colonists. While Gordon Wood creates a persuasive argument in his book, he does however neglect to consider other contributing factors of the revolution. It is these neglected factors that provide opportunity for criticism of his book.
Stokesbury, James L. A short History of the American Revolution. New York. William Morrow and Company, Inc. 1991.
The American Revolution and French Revolution were two long lasting uprisings that had great value to those battling for their rights and want they wanted to change. Yet there are a few distinctions details set them apart in a small way. The Americans wanted a change in their government, but the French wanted a huge change in everything including their government, religion, social structure (whereas American’s social system stayed the same) and economy. Other than the few differences they had, they two Revolutions were much alike, basically twin revolutions.
The American and the French revolutions had many similarities and differences. One similarity being is that they both wanted to escape the rule of their King. Second, they both started by an uprising of people against unfair taxation by the monarchy. The French peasants were not represented by the Parliament. It was mainly composed of middle and upper class people. Now, the American colonists were not represented in England because of their lack of presence. Both wanted to set up a Republic, which provided liberty and justice to all classes of citizens. Just like France, the American colonists were composed up mainly middle and lower class citizens. The American Revolution started out by not wanting bloodshed and violence. France started out with violence and bloodshed. (American Revolution)
Another aspect to keep in mind when comparing the French and American revolutions is provocation. Provocation includes such things as land war, class war, tyranny, and grievances. The American Revolution had many altercations with social classes and land. One reason the revolution began was because the British created the Proclamation of 1763, which stated that Americans couldn't move east of the Appalachian Mountains. Land was abundant in America, but the British were tired of battles amongst themselves and the Native Americans.
... Bobrick, Benson. Fight for Freedom: The American Revolutionary War. New York: Atheneum, 2004. Print.
For one the monarchy was making decisions not in the favour of its people and inevitably leading French to its death. The wealthy didn’t have to pay taxes that were unfair and bringing down the middle class. 97% of French were middle class and were struggling to survive. In Europe the quality of life was determined on the status you held, and to get an upper class status you had to born into it. You couldn’t earn a higher status no matter how hard you tried. France was in debt at this time because of losing the wealth in the Seven years’ war this is the same circumstances as the American Revolution. In 1788 the French government went bankrupt. The lower class were getting annoyed with the upper class wasting money while the poor go hungry and are offcourse poor. The peasant was also hungry because all the harvest was wiped out by bad weather and all that was left was expensive food and very little of it. The French Revolution in a way was similar to the American Revolution because its was an argument that went out of control resulting in these historical events and there government going bankrupt.
Both the French and American revolution took place throughout 1750-1900, these two revolutions share a few similarities in how the revolution began. For one, in
The American and French Revolutions were both major occurrences during the late 18th century. These revolutions were pivotal to the formation of modern day western democracies. Although these two revolutions started for very similar reasons like freedom, citizen’s rights, and equality, the differences are all in the details.
The contrasts between the two revolutions when are on the opposite end of the spectrum. After the monarchy was overthrown in France, the country entered chaos. What was called The Reign of Terror truly affected the country. A mobocracy ruled the nation. France became an extremely aggressive state. The French even tried to circulate republicanism to other parts of Europe.
The American Revolution, from 1775 to 1783, was a war in which the British Colonies in North America fought against Great Britain, and eventually gained their independence and formed the United States of America. Across the Atlantic Ocean, in 1789 to 1799, The French Revolution, a bloody civil war which resulted in the downfall of the absolute monarchy in France, was being fought. The American Revolution and French Revolution were more similar than different because although they were an ocean apart, both revolutions were established on many of the same economic, political and social fundamentals and issues; specifically, heavy taxes, no government representation, and ideas from Enlightenment thinkers.
The French Revolution has many successes and many failures. Failures such as The Reign of Terror which was run by Maximilian Robespierre. Also, successes such as giving citizens a taste of liberty, equality, and power. This topic is important because it shows how if one place can accomplish one thing [America], it can influence and motivate other places [France] to want a revolution and want to be equal. They failed in a matter that they could not get rid of a monarch because they got an emperor right after. They succeeded in which they created a revolution and got what they wanted and became a republic.
A big part of the origins of both the American and French revolutions is that the kings were overtaxing the people. What made them different is that America was already “separate” from England. There was an entire ocean between the colonies and England, which played a big part in America being capable of turning away from the monarchy because they already had a large measurement of self-government. Unlike the French citizens, the people in the colonies didn’t want to go to war. At first they just wanted Parliament to hear their complaints but the British government saw this as a threat and sent troops to monitor them. This upset the colonists even more than they already were. America also had financial backing and assistance from France to help them win their revolution.
It appears that American and French Revolutions had a lot in common. After all, both took place around the same time. Both championed the desire for republican government and the principles of liberty. And many Americans promoted the French Revolution, both want a change from being ruled by an absolute ruler, both have economic instability from war debt, both have social inequality, and also, both started because of enlightenment ideas. The Americans were indebted to the French who advanced their revolution, providing both money and material to the cause.