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The 1920s era
Essays on modernism in literature
Essay about the 1920s
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The 1920s era is known for different names such as the Roaring Twenties, the Jazz Age, the Age of Intolerance, and the Age of Wonderful Nonsense. Moreover, the era claimed the beginning of Modernism in America, which led authors to stray away from traditional writing styles. A commonality seen in Modernists’ works is the desire for characters to fit into societies that they believe to be more substantial or well off than their own. In the novels The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Passing by Nella Larsen, the characters Jay Gatsby and Clare Kendry use social environments and interactions with others in attempt to reject their pasts and gain acceptance. Jay Gatsby longs to forget his past and focus on the present and future in hopes …show more content…
The two were young lovers who were unable to be together because of differences in social status. Gatsby spends his life after Daisy acquiring material wealth and social standing to try and reestablish a place in Daisy’s life. Once Gatsby gains material wealth he moves to the West Egg where the only thing separating he and Daisy is a body of water. It is through the eyes of Nick Carraway, the narrator of the novel, that the reader gains insight into the mysterious Jay Gatsby. In Nick’s description of his first encounter with Gatsby he says, “But I didn't call to him, for he gave a sudden intimation that he was content to be alone—he stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward—and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock.” The reader soon discovers that the green light is at the end of Daisy’s dock, signifying Gatsby’s desperation and desire to get her back. Gatsby’s obsessive nature drives him to throw parties in hopes that his belonged love will attend. The parties further reveal the ungrasping mysteriousness of Gatsby that lead to speculations about his past. Although the suspicions are there, Gatsby himself never denies the rumors told about him. In Nick’s examination of Gatsby he says, “He had one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life. It faced, or seemed to face, the whole external world for an instant and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just as far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself.” This persona Gatsby portrays shows how he is viewed by others, and further signifies his hope and imagination
Jay Gatsby lives across the bay from Daisy Buchanan and can see her green light at the end of her dock from his house. One night, Gatsby “stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling.” Nick describes Gatsby reaching out at the water at Daisy’s green light. Nick thinks that it is odd that Gatsby is trembling looking across the bay at Daisy’s light. Gatsby is deeply in love with Daisy and hopes that one day she will fall in love with him again.
Nick and Jordan are intrigued to discover who Gatsby was. Unexpectedly, Nick discovers a man who remembered him from WWI was Gatsby. Nick illustrates the idiosyncratic Gatsby’s exquisite appearance, his solitude since he is a non-alcoholic, and his reputation. Nick crafts Gatsby’s description, “His tanned skin was drawn attractively tight on his face and his short hair looked as though it were trimmed every day...the fact that he was not drinking helped to set him off from his guests...no one swooned backward on Gatsby, and no French bob touched Gatsby’s shoulder, and no singing quartets were formed with Gatsby’s head for one link” (Fitzgerald 50). Nick’s fascination for Gatsby is clearly evident during the chapter. Since Nick’s fascination for Gatsby is insatiable and he is neighbors with Gatsby, a bond may be established between each other. Also, Gatsby’s solitude is caused by the misinterpretation of his guests of his true persona and there oblivious of his existence. This solitude is displayed in the gratitude he received from the opportunistic, unloyal women. From the information asserted, Tom and Gatsby’s personalities are clearly
In chapter 1 of The Great Gatsby the narrator reveals himself to be Nick Carraway, a man from Minnesota. Nick moved to New York to get a job in the bond business and he rented a house in the West Egg. The West Egg is considered “Less fashionable” (5), than the East Egg where all the people with connections live. Nick was invited to dinner at the home of his cousin Daisy and her husband Tom Buchanan who lived in the East Egg. At dinner Nick meets Jordan, Daisy’s rather laid-back friend, and learns that Tom is having a very open affair with another woman. At the end of the chapter Nick goes home to see his neighbor, Gatsby, reaching out across the bay to a distant green light.
As the story progresses, Nick Carraway learns that much of Gatsby’s success is based on the lies, cheating, and other immoral actions. Yet Nick still feels loyal to Gatsby. Claire Stocks shares that “Nick’s version seems increasingly unreliable as he glosses over lies, erases criticisms of Gatsby and avoids uncomfortable truths” (Stocks 2). He continually struggles with the attraction of the East Coast lifestyle and its damaging immoral consequences. After witnessing Gatsby’s tragic death and inability to fulfill Gatsby’s dream, Nick comes to the conclusion that his midwestern or western upbringing is not compatible with the Eastern lifestyle. In the final chapter of The Great Gatsby, Nick shares, “I see now that this has been a story of the
Jay Gatsby, the central figure of the story, is a character who longs for the past. He devotes most of his adult life trying to recapture it and, eventually dying in its pursuit. In the past, Gatsby had a love affair with the beautiful and seemingly innocent Daisy. Knowing he could not marry her because of the difference in their social status, he leaves her to accumulate his wealth so that he reaches her economic and social standards. Once he acquires this wealth, he moves just across the bay from her and her husband, Tom. At this mansion, he throws extravagant parties, hoping by chance that Daisy might show up at one of them. He does not actually attend his parties but watches them from a distance. When this attempt fails, he asks around casually if anyone knows her. Soon he meets Nick Carraway, his neighbor and fortunately a cousin of Daisy, who agrees to set up a meeting.
Nick Carraway, the narrator of the novel, first sees Gatsby standing outside of his mansion, “standing with his hands in his pockets regarding the silver pepper of the stars” (20). He is standing with his arms outstretched towards a green light. Nick says “he stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling” (20). Gatsby is staring at the light on the end of Daisy’s dock as it is later revealed. Gatsby is standing there, with his arms stretched out, to welcome the love of Daisy and to give his love to her. He is reaching toward her, trembling because of the power of his love and the pain from their years of separation. The light represents how close Daisy is to him, but still so far away, in separate worlds. It could also be thought of in the sense that his love is still burning bright for Daisy. “Green is the color of hope” (Einem), and can represent “Gatsby’s hope to meet Daisy again and a chance to win her back” (Einem). Gatsby has been separated from Daisy for many years, but he still loves her deeply. When Daisy and Gatsby later reunite, they are standing in Gatsby’s bedroom, looking out across the bay. Gatsby points out the green light and says “If it wasn’t for the mist w...
Nella Larsen’s Passing and F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby both share a miserable tone and displays the concept of what an accepted identity means. By creating eccentric roles for each characters in “The Great Gatsby” and “Passing”, both author conveys how simple it is to lose themselves. One of the characters in passing, Clare Kendry, who abandoned her real ethnicity, never had the opportunity to associate herself with a specific race because of her inconvenient death. Irene Redfield was part of the reason for her suicide because she was jealous of Clare, she destroyed her mentally until she lost all her senses and control over her emotions. In “The Great Gatsby” the protagonist, Jay Gatsby, tried to create a new life for himself. Frankly,
“He [Gatsby] stretched out his arms towards the dark water in a curious way… I glanced seaward and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock.” (Fitzgerald 20) Gatsby reaches for Daisy, but like the light, can never actually take her. Nick Carraway moves to the West Egg, and is a neighbor to the mysterious Jay Gatsby. Nick learns about Gatsby’s love for Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby is eventually murdered and fails to fulfill his dream of being with Daisy. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the pursuit of dreams. Jay Gatsby tries to achieve his dream of being with Daisy, but ultimately fails.
Gatsby reveals that his parties and success were all created to catch Daisy’s attention, hoping that she would notice and fall in love with him. This strongly supports the overall theme that Fitzgerald gives, since Gatsby is relying on his wealth and popularity to make him look desirable, mostly for someone specific. Nick complies with his request and brings the two together. He now blatantly knows that Gatsby’s wealth is all fake, yet once again he does not change his perspective of him. Later in the story, he also discovers that Gatsby was falsely taking the blame for a murder that Daisy had done. This is shocking to both the reader and Nick. However, by the end of the novel, Nick tells of how great Gatsby was and how he is the only person who has seen the true side of him. After experiencing Gatsby, from his false wealth to his pitiful death, Nick still believes he is a good man, which greatly represents his
We see at the end of chapter one, Nick Carraway the cousin of Daisy Buchanan, and also the neighbour of Jay Gatsby spots Gatsby standing at the end of his dock. He “...Didn’t call to him for he gave a sudden intimation that he was content to be alone-he stretched out his arm toward the dark water in a curious way, and far as I was from him I could have sworn he was trembling. I glanced seaward-and distinguished nothing except a single green light...”. The green light that Gatsby reaches out to evidently represents Daisy, the elusive object of his obsession. In The Great Gatsby we begin to notice that Daisy Buchanan is a selfish and greedy character. We learn that Gatsby was still a poor soldier when they fell in love and had nothing of monetary value to offer her. Although, Daisy claims to love him back, she does not marry him. Instead, she marry’s Tom Buchanan. By doing so, she would keep her position of power and wealth in society, and be rich and well taken care of. In efforts to secure his rights to daisy, Gatsby buys a luxurious estate in West Egg directly parallel to Daisy’s estate in East Egg. Throughout the novel, we see Gatsby’s efforts to come closer to Daisy and one day finally meet her. Gatsby’s unrequited love for Daisy causes him to frequently throw chaotic parties in the hopes of having Daisy show up to one of
In the book, The Great Gatsby, written by Scott Fitzgerald, readers follow an intriguing character named Nick Carraway as he is introduced to the world of Jay Gatsby. Arriving in New York to study the bond business, Nick, the protagonist and narrator of the story, is moving into his new house on the island of West Egg, an area populated mainly by the newly rich. Across the bay from West Egg, is where Nick’s cousin, Daisy, resides with her husband Tom Buchanan in East Egg, a district occupied by people of a well-established, rich upper class.
Jay Gatsby, the main character, who suffers from extreme loneliness, has a strong passionate love for a girl whom he would never be able to be with, simply because of the lack of timing between the two. Gatsby had a dream, that one day he would reignite the passion he had for Daisy no matter what it took. To keep his flame burning, everyday he would stretch his arms across the river in the direction of East Egg, towards Daisy’s home. “He stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward – and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far way, that might have been the end of a dock” (Fitzgerald 21-22). Every night, Gatsby seems to end up on his pier overlooking Daisy’s home. He does this for the pleasure of knowing that the odds for him and Daisy reuniting are increasing each day, due to all the hard work Gatsby has done to reinvent himself, by becoming a successful, upper class man. Gatsby runs into some obstacles, and his plan deteriorates right before his very own eyes. The word of Daisy and Gatsby’s love affair has become apparent to Tom Buchanan, Daisy’s husband. When Tom finds out, his reaction is simply disorderly. Tom confronts his enemy, but Gatsby reacts to Toms foolishness by letting the truth out once and for all. “She never loved you, do you hear?
Nick’s first encounter of Gatsby is seen from his property, Gatsby reaching out over the bay. However, Nick notices that he is reaching towards something more than just the bay, he states, “Involuntarily I glanced seaward-and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock” (Fitzgerald 26). Later it is learned that it is Daisy’s dock that harvests the green light. Gatsby had built his house on the property across the bay from Daisy dreaming of them one day reuniting. By Gatsby reaching out to Daisy’s dock, it was almost as if he was reaching out to her, hoping she would come back to him. He reached to the light like a child would to a star, because that’s what the light meant to him. The author later mentions the green light again when Daisy moves closer to Gatsby the day they reunified. Fitzgerald states, “Now it was again a green light on a dock. His count of enchanted objects had diminished by one” (Fitzgerald 98). At this point Gatsby is beginning to realize that the reunion is not living up to his expectations. The memories and emotions had rekindled but his hopes of he and Daisy picking up where they left off were nonexistent. Slowly the light of hope is burning out at this point and turning back into a small green ball of heat, and nothing more. Finally, the author leaves his audience with one last note about light by stating,
Even before Nick meets Gatsby he is well aware of who Gatsby is and what others think of him. Soon after moving in, Nick observes Gatsby “stretch[ing] his arms toward the dark water in a curious way” (20). Nick later discovers that the “single green light” he had been stretching towards was the light marking the dock of Daisy Buchanan’s dock, symbolizing Gatsby’s dream of winning Daisy back.. This scene demonstrates to Nick that the mysterious host of decadent parties is one side of Gatsby.
Due to the high rising scene of this social media based world, there has been a decline in the world of literature. There has always been a strong correlation between reading and performing well academically and for that reason it is crucial that high school’s across the country provide reading curriculum that encompasses an accurate historical outlook, forces critical thinking, and accessible language and syntax for the high school level. The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a worthy example of a suitable high school material as it incorporates a provoking view of the 1920’s, uses symbols that forces the reader to think beyond, and provides and simple yet complex read at the literal level. Due to these factors every student in