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Racism in literature
Portrayal of african american in literature
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Nella Larsen’s Passing and F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby both share a miserable tone and displays the concept of what an accepted identity means. By creating eccentric roles for each characters in “The Great Gatsby” and “Passing”, both author conveys how simple it is to lose themselves. One of the characters in passing, Clare Kendry, who abandoned her real ethnicity, never had the opportunity to associate herself with a specific race because of her inconvenient death. Irene Redfield was part of the reason for her suicide because she was jealous of Clare, she destroyed her mentally until she lost all her senses and control over her emotions. In “The Great Gatsby” the protagonist, Jay Gatsby, tried to create a new life for himself. Frankly, …show more content…
he came from a poor family and was never satisfied with what he had. He created a fantasy for himself where he was rich, hoping people will never recognize who he was before. He hoped to achieve this dream he had been wanting for so long with the new him, but having a new identity doesn’t always mean it’ll help achieve his goals that already happened before or can’t be repeated. Troubled people who aren’t who they say they are, are the ones that wishes to be noticed. Some people think it’s an obligation to mask their true identity just to get the acceptance invitation into society because they think they can’t reach the expectations society sets. Sometimes, the expectations society sets are unattainable. People’s ambition can lead to a positive or sorrow ending. Their desire of wanting something that’s unreachable can cause self destruction. With determination and ambition in his new life, he wanted to be rich, so he managed to make that happen. He wanted Daisy, but she slipped away. Even with his new identity as a rich man with status, he still couldn’t get what he needed; Daisy’s love. Daisy was part of his missing piece to his picture perfect world, so he has to have her. Gatsby looks like a polite gentleman, but he is willing to be deceitful to get what he wants. When he was yearning for money, he was shameless about it and became a bootlegger. “She only married you because I was poor” (Fitzgerald, P. 130). This quote displays a disappointed tone and shows that Daisy is a golddigger and a materialistic woman. She only loves men for their money and not who they are. Gatsby truly loved Daisy and wanted to provide for her, but her heart were on the money. He went through and changed his identity just to get Daisy back, yet Daisy still isn’t his. Daisy, his motivation, made him who he is. This motivation ended up destroying his life and the life he created. Clare Kendry is a biracial woman who passes just to live the luxurious life. She passes as a white woman because she wanted white privileges and she’ll be treated like how society treats whites. Having white privileges means having access to items she’s never had before. She hid her true self just to change her identity to be a rich white woman. Her husband, John Bellew, is a racist and doesn’t know that Clare passes. Clare and Gatsby both wanted something they desired for a long time. With a mindset like that, they had to change their identity to get to where they are. Although, they felt like they were happy and satisfied, they weren’t. “For I am lonely, so lonely” (Larsen, P.3). This quote emphasizes a melancholy tone from Clare and how much she misses her true identity, she doesn’t want to pass anymore. Clare wants to go back to her roots, but once she reveal herself to her husband, he will never forgive her. Knowing that her husband hates blacks to the point where he will kill them, it makes Clare anxious and she doesn’t know how to confess to him. When Clare died, John Bellew was not around when everyone went to check up on her. Clare died once she revealed that she’s passing. If she wasn’t passing in the first place, she wouldn’t had married John and John wouldn’t need to kill her when he found out that she was black. Her death was because of her hidden and new identity which she posed. Back in the 1920s, blacks were looked down upon and were known as a disgrace to humanity.
Racism played a huge role between conflicts that happened. Blacks were treated unfairly by the whites. White people were powerful people that had control over Clare was passing because she wanted to get out of the white oppression over blacks. “Catlike...the best word that describe Clare Kendry” (Larsen, P.2). Clare’s friend Irene Redfield’s presents a despairing tone because Clare decides to pass as a white woman instead of embracing her true race. Irene looks down upon people who passes by creating a new identity for themselves just so society would accept who she is as a new woman and not looked down upon. In the “Great Gatsby”, Gatsby wanted to achieve the American dream. “ he hurried the phrase educated at Oxford” (Fitzgerald.P.65). This quote that was said by the narrator, Nick Carraway, demonstrates an anxious tone from Gatsby when he was telling Nick about himself and his wealth. The American dream was to be wealthy and powerful. Being capable of having those two in his hands, he’s able to show Daisy his love by showering her with all the money he had. In retrospect, Daisy left Gatsby because he was poor and not for who he is. Now that Gatsby came back with money, Daisy still doesn’t want him. Both characters changing their identity to be someone else, thinking it would help make the situation better just makes it worst. Money and changing your own identity, can’t buy happiness instead, it brings self destruction and misery to their
lives.
The 1920s era is known for different names such as the Roaring Twenties, the Jazz Age, the Age of Intolerance, and the Age of Wonderful Nonsense. Moreover, the era claimed the beginning of Modernism in America, which led authors to stray away from traditional writing styles. A commonality seen in Modernists’ works is the desire for characters to fit into societies that they believe to be more substantial or well off than their own. In the novels The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Passing by Nella Larsen, the characters Jay Gatsby and Clare Kendry use social environments and interactions with others in attempt to reject their pasts and gain acceptance. Jay Gatsby longs to forget his past and focus on the present and future in hopes
The recurring themes of society, class, and self identity can be seen throughout many different writings of the 20th century. Two of these writings include, “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald and, “Their Eyes Were Watching God” by Zora Neale Hurston. Both novels focus on the protagonist's goal of achieving equal rights in their own environment while at the same time trying to figure out who they are in the world. In the early 1900s, when “Their Eyes Were Watching God” takes place, slavery had very recently been abolished (relatively speaking) and the lasting effects of segregation take a toll on Janie, the protagonist. In the Great Gatsby, although Jay Gatsby is white, and thus does not have to deal with the factor of race, he struggles with many different aspects of American Society, mainly the class system and the American Dream. The American dream depicted by F.Scott Fitzgerald is a desire to gain wealth and prosperity. However, at the same time the book does not suggest that wealth equates to success. Even though Gatsby does have material wealth, he is not successful in gaining what he wants to be happy. Despite his material wealth, Gatsby is never united with the love of his life, Daisy. This shows that even though Gatsby has achieved the dream of wealth and prosperity, he has not achieved his final goal. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie too believes in the American Dream, and similarly to Gatsby, it is not a dream of wealth and prosperity. For her, it’s a dream of Freedom in all aspects of life. Both characters however, spend much of their time trying to conform to the rest of the world and essentially be like “everyone” else instead of trying to be distinct individuals. Societal norms of the early 1900s tak...
Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby makes the reader feel almost depressed. Fitzgerald describes things that are usually viewed as pleasant and beautiful in dull, grim ways. The story line itself is grim, and Fitzgerald truly conveys that through his descriptions, which set the tone of futility. When reading the book, one understands right away that the story isn’t going to be a happy one. A description of Tom Buc...
...s appealing it is not without consequence. Clare, and those who choose to pass, are not free to embrace their whole identity and will always remain a threat to those they come in contact. Clare exemplified the archetypal character of the tragic mulatto, as she bought tragedy to her own life and all those she came in contact. Clare’s presence forced Irene to contend with feelings of internalized racism, and thus feelings of inferiority. Through diction, tone, and imagery Larsen makes it luminous to readers that "passing" may seem glamorous, however, the sacrifice one makes to do so is not without consequences for themselves and those they care about. Larsen does not allow her readers to perch on the belief that once a member of the dominate group ones life is not without pain and suffering. Every action, even those that seem to make life easier, have consequences.
During the 1920’s, the role women had under men was making a drastic change, and it is shown in The Great Gatsby by two of the main female characters: Daisy and Jordan. One was domesticated and immobile while the other was not. Both of them portray different and important characteristics of the normal woman growing up in the 1920’s. The image of the woman was changing along with morals. Females began to challenge the government and the society. Things like this upset people, especially the men. The men were upset because this showed that they were losing their long-term dominance over the female society.
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is an absurd story, whether considered as romance, melodrama, or plain record of New York high life. The occasional insights into character stand out as very green oases on an arid desert of waste paper. Throughout the first half of the book the author shadows his leading character in mystery, but when in the latter part he unfolds his life story it is difficult to find the brains, the cleverness, and the glamour that one might expect of a main character.
From a young age Jay Gatsby was devoted to self-improvement, he strived to create a better version of himself. As the events of the novel unfold it becomes clearer to the reader that Gatsby is trying in vain to take advantage of the opportunities that America promises in order to rise above the social class in which he was born. Gatsby accumulated great wealth but he realized that the families who had been rich for generations would never accept him as one of their own so he turned his ambition to a girl he once loved named Daisy who would validate him and more importantly his status. Unfortunately, Gatsby’s ambitions were too high and his dreams unrealistic. Fitzgerald makes this abundantly clear when he wrote “I have an idea that Gatsby himself didn’t believe it would come, and perhaps he no longer cared. If that was true he must have felt that he had lost the old warm world, paid a high price for living too long with a single dream” (Fitzgerald who knows where). Eventually, Gatsby himself realized that his version of the American dream was not possible. His dream of rekindling his love with Daisy killed him and along with him any hope of attaining the highly promoted impossible American
Passing, by Nella Larsen is a book of racial identification focused on the reunion of two childhood friends, Clare Kendry and Irene Redfield. Clare and Irene’s relationship reflects jealousy and envy throughout the story. This novel tells a story of two African American woman who are very similar, yet different with their experiences of “passing” as white. In passing, Clare and Irene create a unique feeling of identity and belonging. Irene has the ability to suppress her feelings as well as a strong moral connection with her roots, and Clare decides to live her life as a “white” and lacks self-awareness.
Love and relationship’s is a very well popular theme in story’s and books and this theme can have an influence on the reader in a various way. In the book, The Great Gatsby, Daisy’s and Gatsby’s relationship develops the love theme in the story. In the short story, “On the Gull’s Road”, the relationship between Mrs. Ebbling’s and the narrator is also what develops the love theme in the short story. Both story’s has an effect on the reader and both stories develop the theme of love and relationships.
Nella Larsen’s most famous novel, Passing, was published in 1929 which was in the middle of an era with fundamental values that incorporated racism and segregation. In the context of this time period, Jim Crow laws were instituted in order to keep the power with the whites. This gave rise to segregation of the races, and emboldened racist ideals that were largely held at the time. Given the context of the time period, it is not surprising that race played a crucial factor into the tragedy of both Irene Redfield, and Clare Kendry. An important note, this story is told through a limited 3rd person narrative (through Irene’s point of view) and she is not an entirely reliable narrator. In the beginning of the novel, before Irene explains what happened
In Nella Larsen’s Passing, Clare Kendry passes variously as black or white, but never represents herself as the biracial individual she is. Despite being predominantly white, Clare is considered black by white society because her grandmother was black. She is in fact distinctly biracial, yet society rejects the possibility simultaneous inclusion in two racial groups, and Clare is forced to pass as white and conceal a part of her identity in order to live in a society in which identity is perceived as singular and fixed. Contradictory imagery, Clare’s facial expressions, and the language of otherness and mystery which characterize(s?) her convey the subversive nature of her identity as well as the fluidity of identity in general.
In this passage from The Great Gatsby, Gatsby describes his love story with Daisy. “On the last afternoon before he went abroad, he sat with Daisy in his arms for a long, silent time. It was a cold fall day, with fire in the room and her cheeks flushed. Now and then she moved and he changed his arm a little, and once he kissed her dark shining hair.” The silence in the first line is not awkward. It seems romantic and emphasizing how much the couple will miss each other during Gatsby’s time in the military. The “cold fall” weather symbolizes loneliness, a lack of hope, and death. Although the couple appears intimate now, their relationship will be a tough
A lot of people enjoy attending parties. There are many different types of parties to attend birthday parties, murder mystery parties, and lots more. Most of the time people attend parties with their friends. Friends can make the party a lot of fun but can also influence the way someone acts or feels. People can be influenced by others very easily. In Charles Dickens’ novel Great Expectations Pip is influenced by three women in his life.
In the 1900s, there was a post World War I generation of writers who rejected the normal American values called the Lost Generation. The Lost Generation used modernism techniques, such as symbolism and personal experiences. Ernest Hemingway was a part of the Lost Generation, along with F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises is similar to The Great Gatsby, by Fitzgerald, because both books are based on life experiences and are about carless people in the 1920s.
Being arguably one of the greatest Hollywood stars, I had many chances to influence all kinds of people throughout my lifetime. Growing up in Sweden and moving to America to film movies, I was considered a very influential person. Through my movies and very private life, I believe that I touched the lives of many others. My father died when I was young, so every person I met left a mark on me whether they knew it or not. In 1954, I was named “the most beautiful woman that ever lived.” Clearly, I left a huge impact on all of America and the people from other countries who watched my movies. I changed the way of on screen acting for years to come, and I loved every moment of it.