Comparing Stokely Carmichael And Martin Luther King Jr.

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The world as we know it today, is one very different to the world even 50 years ago. Technology has advanced, frontiers have been reached and surpassed, and people are more free than ever. The catalyst for a large percentage of human freedom in particular was the African-American Civil Rights movement, from the mid 1950’s, to the late 1960’s. Headed by multiple prominent figures throughout its duration, the following essay will be comparing and contrasting Martin Luther King Jr., and Stokely Carmichael, and then determining which of the two was a more effective leader. If the definition used were to be “The act of leading, or the ability to be a leader”, (Webster 2003, p.264) then both Carmichael and King would finish in a similar position, …show more content…

With this approach, King managed to become a worldwide icon, a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, and he managed to unite a divided nation. In regards to Stokely Carmichael’s internal philosophy, that is a more complicated answer. Whilst originating as a user of nonviolence, even working with King at some points, Carmichael converted to the side of violence after seeing James Meredith shot on his ‘Walk against fear’. Whilst finishing Meredith’s march, Stokely Carmichael popularised the pro-militant phrase ‘Black Power’. The concept of Black Power and its various interpretations spread throughout the nation like wildfire, leaving a fiercely angered and re-divided populace. Some interpreted the saying as a call for the integration of african americans into positions of power, like government. Others however perceived it as a sign to create an artificial apartheid, with an all black nation within, but separate to the U.S. (historylearningsite.co.uk 2015). Both approaches achieved different goals, and this is likely because they never wanted the same thing. Carmichaels militant movement managed to gain numbers of followers in an unprecedented time frame, whereas Kings nonviolent philosophy gained respect from everyone, something he would need if his movement were to

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