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How technology is changing the literary world
Pressures of society
Impact of technology on literature
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The pressure of society is like the pressure applied to pop a balloon. Society pushes people to the point where they will eventually explode. In Cline’s Ready Player One and Huxley’s Brave New World, Wade and John struggle with conforming into society. The society in the OASIS separates people from the real world, encouraging them to spend their lives in a virtual game; people basically live in a virtual world and forget about their personal needs in the real world. The citizens of the new world abide by the caste system to keep peace because they are brainwashed and do not know any better. In order to ignore society’s pressure, Wade puts aside IOI’s death threat, John stays true to his opinions after visiting the new world, and they both reject …show more content…
the positions they are forced to take in order to sustain order in their demanding worlds. The majority of people dislike it when another person uses a parental tone with them, because it demonstrates authoritarian.
During the meeting with Sorrento, Wade decides to decline the compromises of IOI saying to Sorrento, “’I want you and your bosses to know something…You’re going to lose’” (Cline 145). Wade chooses not to help IOI because he knows there is nothing stopping IOI from killing him, and he will not allow them to choose what will happen with his life, in this case, death. Cline infers people should be confident in themselves, take the reins of their lives, and to not allow the opinions of others to influence their own opinions. Wade wants to regroup with the remainder of the original “high five” to gang up on Sorrento, and believes “I [he] was going to reach the Third Gate, or die trying” (266). Wade will not allow IOI to win Halliday’s Easter Egg and ruin the OASIS for the people. Wade is willing to sacrifice himself in the process of reaching the final gate because he truly cares about the original idea and purpose of the OASIS. Cline emphasizes the importance of standing up to higher superiors who work for evil to prevent the dangers of what could happen. Wade demonstrates bravery when he tells IOI that he does not belong to them, which is a likable trait also carried by John the
Savage. Believing in one’s self is the key to happiness. Bernard writes to the Director informing him, “’The Savage...refuses to take soma and seems much distressed because of the woman Linda, his m---, remains permanently on holiday’” (Huxley 160). John refuses to take soma and go “on holiday” and will not allow his devotion towards Linda to cease even though the people in the new world talk about him behind his back. Huxley wants people to understand the significance of loving the important people in life, even if it is different from their morals. It is important to stay true to one’s self like John, but also to allow others to journey on their own paths. Lenina reveals her feelings to John, but he “...caught her by the wrists, tore her hands from his shoulders, thrust her roughly away at arm’s length” (194) denying her cultural ways. John will not agree with Lenina’s morals and sends her away because he cannot just be with her for simple pleasure. John knows that intimacy is not love. Huxley reminds people they do not need to not adapt a new culture. Following tradition is an ethical way to live, but in the process of learning and discovering new things, it is okay change and be different. People make decisions every day, which typically are under the influence of the “hot new trends” of society. The OASIS encourages Wade and everyone in his world to hide their true identities and live in seclusion; but at the end of his journey, Wade makes his own decision to live his life and “had [has] absolutely no desire to log back into the OASIS” (Cline 372). Wade refuses to live his virtual life like the rest of society after he meets Samantha revealing his true self for all the world to know. Cline shows people that revealing one’s true self to the world can be good, and people should not feel the need to hide from the world. During his argument with the Director, John concludes with, “’But I don’t want comfort. I want God, I want poverty, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin’” (Huxley 240) indicating that he wants nothing to do with the civilized world and had no intention of conforming to their ways. There may be times where society influences in beneficial ways, but Huxley prompts people to make their own decisions and to live with the consequences that come with their decision. By making one’s own decisions, people will not live in an artificial way like in the new world. Both Huxley and Cline tell readers to stay independent, make their own decisions, and not allow society to control their lives. Like Wade and John, people should believe in themselves and have confidence in their abilities instead of trying to be the perfect person according to societal standards. People should not feel pressured into following the trends of society because they felt the need to; they should strive to be their own person and be released from society’s pressure. Being popular, pretty, and rich are not the most important things in life, because a world full of perfections is artificial. On the other hand, a world full of imperfections displays more beautiful traits because it means the world is real and humans have feelings. If people hide their true forms today online or through drugs like soma, then the world they know now will soon be a horrific, troubled dystopian in the nearing future.
During Ernest Cline's Ready Player One, the literary element of conflict assists in developing the theme of perseverance.
Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World introduces us to a futuristic technological world where monogamy is shunned, science is used in order to maintain stability, and society is divided into 5 castes consisting of alphas(highest), betas, gammas, deltas, and epsilons(lowest). In the Brave New World, the author demonstrates how society mandates people’s beliefs, using many characters throughout the novel. John, a savage, has never been able to fit into society. Moving through two contradicting societies, John is unable to adapt to the major differences of the civilized society due to the different ways upon which it is conducted.
Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley is a novel about a hidden dystopian society. Huxley describes a perfect dystopia where scientist breed people to be in a certain social class. This is accomplished through conditioning. There are many similarities in today's society that collide with the society in Brave New World. The society of the World State is similar to today’s society in these ways. First, technologies prevent us to think or feel real emotion, second the truth is hidden from us. Finally, objects and people distract us from real life.
“ ‘But I like the inconveniences.’ ‘We don’t, said the Controller. ‘We prefer to do things comfortably.’ ‘But I don’t want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin.’ “ (Huxley 240). John the Savage argues with a World Controller, Mustapha Mond, about whether the society of the World State is better for humans, than society in the Savage Reservations and the rest of the world before the World State took over. John is alone in resisting the World State’s society, the only people who even partially agree with him being Helmholtz and Bernard, and the rest of the people brainwashed to believe that the World State’s
Society Dies When Individuality Dies. Conformity plagues one’s existence and stature in today’s society. Due to government intervention in citizens’ daily lives, many writers have questioned the morality of conformity in a society by the means of control. When control becomes rampant, fascist and totalitarian governments are formed, and because of the rise in fascism and totalitarianism, many people are led to conform to social ideals. Therefore, George Orwell critiques conformity within society through the use of Big Brother, Proles, and Winston.
Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World” highlights the theme of society and individualism. Huxley uses the future world and its inhabitants to represents conflict of how the replacement of stability in place of individualism produces adverse side effects. Each society has individuals ranging from various jobs and occupations and diverse personalities and thoughts. Every member contributes to society in his or her own way. However, when people’s individuality is repressed, the whole concept of humanity is destroyed. In Huxley’s “Brave New World”, the concept of individualism is lost through hyperbolized physical and physiological training, the artificial birth and caste system, and the censorship of religion and literature by a suppressing government.
Technology, conditioning and manufactured happiness are tools for control, which is the foundation of the Brave New World. The Director says “It is better that one should suffer than that many should be corrupted” (148). The Director explains the motivation for controlling the people and everyone seems to be okay with his deceitfulness. In the book, John lashes out because he is against the consume of soma, he tries to convince the citizens that without the fake happiness they will face reality and break out of being controlled. Works Cited Brave New World
Human beings have a tendency to avoid problems and suffering in their lives, searching for the “perfect world” in which every individual may constantly feel happy. However, is this “perfection” ascertainable by any individual or mankind as a whole? In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley offers his ideas and interpretations of a utopian society in which each person has the ability to always be happy. In Huxley’s vision, pain and suffering are completely avoidable through the use of a drug called soma. Soma functions as an opiate, allowing its consumers to escape all of life’s hardships almost instantaneously by entering into “another world.” People of the World State heavily depend on soma to live their daily lives each day without
The meaning of happiness is a vague concept. Mankind has always tried to achieve this state of well-being even though there isn’t a clear definition. Brave New World tells the story of a society where there is nothing but happiness, just like a utopia, but it is considered a dystopian setting by the modern society. In modern society, there is a simple road that most people follow to achieve happiness: earning enough money for education, getting a university degree, a prestigious and high-paying job, and a stable marriage. To some, the road is mostly about a circle of finding ways to earn and spend money. It seems like a bleak lifestyle when looked at from a different perspective. From a modern perspective the world of BNW is the dystopian one. To understand why BNW is considered dystopian and how different (or not) it is from the modern life; the methods of creating happiness in BNW and modern life should be analyzed, and the values of the modern society and the values of the society of BNW should be compared.
In this world where people can acquire anything they need or want, we have to wonder, “Is the government controlling us?” Both the governments in A Brave New World and in the United States of America offer birth control pills and have abortion clinics that are available for everyone, thus making birth control pills and abortion operations very easy to acquire. Although both governments offer birth control pills and abortion clinics, A Brave New World’s government requires everyone to take the pills and immediately get an abortion when pregnant. This in turn shows us that A Brave New World’s government is controlling the population and the development of children. China is one of the few countries that currently have control of the development of children. In controlling the development of its children, China is also controlling the population levels. In any country, controlling the amount of children a single family can have can dramatically decrease the population levels. Just by having birth control pills and abortion clinics there for anybody to take advantage of shows that the involvement of either government is already too high.
"'God isn't compatible with machinery and scientific medicine and universal happiness.'" So says Mustapha Mond, the World Controller for Western Europe in Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World. In doing so, he highlights a major theme in this story of a Utopian society. Although the people in this modernized world enjoy no disease, effects of old age, war, poverty, social unrest, or any other infirmities or discomforts, Huxley asks 'is the price they pay really worth the benefits?' This novel shows that when you must give up religion, high art, true science, and other foundations of modern life in place of a sort of unending happiness, it is not worth the sacrifice.
How would it feel to be brought into the world where lives are predestined or real life situations are constructed to work in order to benefit society as a whole? Within the book, Brave New World and the movie, The Truman Show, the theme of sacrificing personal identity in order to benefit society runs throughout each work. The ideas and opinions of the public coincide harmoniously as the society they live in. Bernard Marx and John Savage are two predominant characters of Brave New World. Both are outcasts of the World State because of their differing opinions from the rest of the “conditioned” society. Truman, the protagonist of The Truman Show also is at loss because he was unaware of the false reality he was living. Marx, Savage and Truman have all had their personal identities sacrificed for specific reasons and prompts them to overcome their higher powers.
In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, the author depicts a collective society in which everyone has the same values and beliefs. From a young age, the people in the World State’s civilization are conditioned to believe in their motto of “Community, Identity, Stability.” Through hypnopaedia, the citizens of the World State learn their morals, values, and beliefs, which stay with them as they age. However, like any society, there are outsiders who alienate themselves from the rest of the population because they have different values and beliefs. Unfortunately, being an outsider in the World State is not ideal, and therefore there are consequences as a result. One such outsider is John. Brought from the Savage Reservation, John is lead to conform to the beliefs of the World State, thus losing his individuality, which ultimately leads him to commit suicide. Through John and the World State populace as an example, Huxley uses his novel to emphasize his disapproval of conformity over individuality.
Can a utopian society ever exist? The answer to that question is a blunt no. Everyone’s different expectations create a world with many diversities. The society in Brave New World is considered dystopian because the people are living under the assumption that their world is perfect. They have a major drug addiction and uncontrolled sexual intercourse, plus a whole lot of other social issues. While our current society may not be perfect, it would be far better off than the society pictured in the novel. Therefore, the society in Brave New World is different from the current society in the United States of America.
Ever since I was created, I have been mining here at Sector C-88 for coal. Sector C-88 is a monumental quarry with up to ten-thousand workers in a 10-kilometer by 15-kilometer area. Surrounding the massive quarry is an extensive network of processing and extracting factories and centers. Beyond that is, well, I don’t know. It’s just called the Beyond here, and it’s said to have something called “society”, but there’s probably nothing interesting like coal or anything. I looked up at the polluted beige sky and observed the curious shapes from the factory smokes. What could be above the smog? Infinite emptiness? I wondered. Suddenly, a familiar voice broke my course of thoughts.