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History of psychology quizlet
Essays on the history of psychology
History of psychology quizlet
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The history of psychology is viewed differently between Robinson and Danziger, these opposing views raise a questions as to which view can be seen as more accurate in their ways of analyzing history. In this paper, I summarize an article by Kurt Danziger, entitled, “Psychology and Its History,” and evaluate its claims regarding the way history of psychology is portrayed and studied (2013). This is an important issue because the way history of psychology is taught can and does have an affect on our understanding. For example, different professors have different biases and may educate their students with these biases in mind, similarly, history is portrayed in different ways which can influence the way in which one processes the information …show more content…
831). Danziger and Robinson have contrasting views when it comes to the history of psychology; Danzigar points out that there are distinctions between history in psychology and history of psychology (2013). Danziger also states that language plays a vital role in our perspectives, for example, we need to learn the language of psychology if we are in the field of psychology to put our views and findings out to other psychologist in a manner which is deemed as credible and understood (2013). Moreover, Danziger mentions that it is the goal of history of psychology to provide education about the history of what has previously been recognized as a subject. Danziger sees it as problematic to claim that you are educating about the history of a discipline, such as psychology, previous to the discipline being recognized as a subject (2013). In other words, psychology must first be recognized and defined in order for its history to commence. This brings up a concern; are we truly aware what we learn? For example, are we truly studying the subject of psychology or is this another assumption. Danziger goes on to say that the way Robinson conveys the history of psychology has a few …show more content…
For example, when Danziger claims that studying previous works of authors who use different dialects, creates subjectivity and leaves the text to be open for interpretation of the reader. This happens with articles written in plain English, for instance when a newspaper articles interprets a study wrong and states that chocolate makes an individual smarter. We interpret readings written in English differently, interpreting a reading written a different dialect would lead to more erroneous interpretations. What we get out of readings is based on our own biases, and thinking; therefore, I would also agree that we see history based on the views we hold now, so history changes as we change our views. I think this because change is inevitable for us as humans, we are consistently changing the way we think the more knowledge we acquire about a certain topic; hence, if our thinking changes so does the way we look at the historical information. Moreover, in regards to to what defines psychology, it is true that psychology has various different areas which can be studied and there is no common factor which holds psychology together, I do not think it can be termed as the study of the mind or the study of behaviour, rather it is the study of what psychologist do, to which I agree with
D. Brett King, Wayne Viney, & William Douglas Woody, (2013). A History of Psychology, Ideas & Context. 3rd ed. United States: Pearson.
Psychology comprises of two words originally used by the ‘Greeks’, ‘psyche’, defining the mind, soul or spirit and lastly ‘logos’ being study. Both words define together the ‘study of the mind’. Psychology perspectives evaluate the normal and abnormal behaviour and how persons’ deal with different concepts of issues and problems. Psychology theories’ are based on ‘common sense’, but its scientific structure, everything needs to be evaluated and tested, therefore, promoting different psychological theories’.
The birth of psychology was in December of 1879, at Germanys University of Leipzig (Myers, 2014, p.2). In 1960, Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener defines psychology as “the science of mental health” (Myers, 2014, p.4). However, two provocative American psychologists, John Watson and B.F Skinner, redefined psychology in 1920. They redefined psychology as “the scientific study of observable behavior” (Myers, 2014, p.4). The problem arose when psychologists realized people could not observe feeling or thought so they needed to come up with a new definition for psychology. We define psychology today as “the science of behavior and mental processes” (Myers, 2014, p.4). Psychology includes many subfields such as human development, social behavior,
Psychology can be broadly defined as the scientific and systematic study of people’s behavior and mental processes.
Psychology and Historical Interpretation. New York: Oxford UP, 1988. Print.
The development of psychology like all other sciences started with great minds debating unknown topics and searching for unknown answers. Early philosophers and psychologists such as Sir Francis Bacon and Charles Darwin took a scientific approach to psychology by introducing the ideas of measurement and biology into the way an indi...
The study of psychology began as a theoretical subject a branch of ancient philosophy, and later as a part of biological sciences and physiology. However, over the years, it has grown into a rigorous science and a separate discipline, with its own sets of guidance and experimental techniques. This paper aims to study the various stages that the science of psychology passed through to reach its contemporary status, and their effects on its development. It begins with an overview of the historical and philosophical basis of psychology, discusses the development of the various schools of thought, and highlights their effects on contemporary personal and professional decision-making.
Hergenhahn, B. R. (2009). An introduction to the history of psychology (6th ed., p. 224,
Rieber, R. W. (2001). Wilhelm Wundt in history: the making of a scientific psychology. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
Psychology is the investigation of the mind and how it processes and directs our thoughts, actions and conceptions. However, in 1879 Wilhelm Wundt opened the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Nevertheless, the origins of psychology go all the way back thousands of years starting with the early Greeks. This foundation is closely connected to biology and philosophy; and especially the subfields of physiology which is the study of the roles of living things and epistemology, which is the study of comprehension and how we understand what we have learned. The connection to physiology and epistemology is often viewed as psychology, which is the hybrid offspring of those two fields of investigation.
Hothersall, David. (1995). History of Psychology. 4th ed. McGraw Hill Co: New York, New York.
The British Psychological Society states that ‘Psychology is the scientific study of people, the mind and behaviour’ (BPS). In this essay I will be discussing what is actually meant by this and whether psychology fits into both the traditional views of a science, as well as more contemporary perspectives. It is widely suggested that Psychology is a “coalition of specialities” meaning it is multi-disciplinary (Hewstone, Fincham and Foster 2005, page 4). I will therefore examine whether it could be considered wrong to think that all parts of the discipline should neatly fit into one view of a scientific approach.
Thorndike, E., & Murchison, C. (1936). Edward Lee Thorndike. In C. Murchison (Ed.), A history of psychology in autobiography volume III (pp. 263-270). Clark University Press. doi:10.1037/11247-011
Prior to the founding of Wundt's school and his theories, psychology existed. It was not seen as a science, however, they were other pioneers in the field.
In this essay I am looking at where Psychology as a discipline has come from and what affects these early ideas have had on psychology today, Psychology as a whole has stemmed from a number of different areas of study from Physics to Biology,