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Immanuel kant philosophical analysis
Immanuel kant philosophical analysis
Essay On Kant
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On “The Metaphysics of Morals” the author refers to moral catechism as the ‘teaching of duties of virtue.’ Catechism is the ‘summary of the principles of Christian religion in the form of questions and answers, used for the instruction of Christians (Dictionary.com).’ But why is Kant comparing the religious catechism to the teaching of ethics? The catechism is the guide, the dictionary, and the manual to understand, interpret and share the Catholic faith. The catechism is the text that contains the fundamental Christian truths, explained in such a way that its comprehension, learning and reception are clear. Its main bibliographical sources are the Sacred Scriptures, the Holy Fathers, the Liturgy, and the Magisterium of the church. Learning …show more content…
Catechism of the Catholic Church: Its creation was a decision of Pope John Paul II, whose work directly and personally supported. The commission for the compilation and writing project was directed by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. The final version was presented on August 15, 1997. It has a total of 2865 pages that in turn are divided into four chapters (U.S Catholic Church, 1997). 2. Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church: this was a project created by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. It is a summary of the catechism of the Catholic Church, more synthetic and brief, formulated more clearly and accessible to all. The text is made up of 598 pages (Ratzinger, 2006). 3. Youcat: It is the young catechism of the Catholic Church. This was an especial gift from Pope Benedict XVI that was included in all the pilgrim backpacks in Madrid, 2011 (Miller, 2011). The catechism is structured in four pillars or chapters. The first part is "The faith that we believe." This is composed of the creed, the dogmatic part, what the church and we believe, among others. The second part is the faith we celebrate. It includes the sacraments, the celebration of the Christian mystery, and makes known the way in which Christ lives and acts in his Church. The third part is the faith that we live. Here are explained the commandments, the life of Christ, and how the church lives. And finally, the faith we pray. This chapter concentrates on the life of
With the hindsight of the 1960s, it is easy for us to view how influencers of the era have reformed and revitalised the Christian tradition to a great extent. Because of this hindsight of the 1960s, an era in which the zeitgeist was full of intellectuals, poets, musicians and authors, we can see the traditions of Christianity were considered to be backward to a world that was changing in terms of beliefs and ethics as society embraced these social reforms. The statement then clearly reflects Pope John XXIII and his impacts on Catholicism. Pope John XXIII recognized these changes and through his leadership, the impacts he had on Christianity had a substantially large influence over the Catholic Church as he ultimately altered the Christian tradition by creating the Vatican II. By doing so, he adjusted traditional Church Scriptures (ressourcement), involved himself with promoting ecumenicalism and also interfaith-dialogue as well as becoming engaged in the modern world (aggiornamento), therefore meeting the needs of the evolving society by revitalising the old traditions.
Through the close study of two of the aspects shown in the diagram, their contributions allow Christianity to be considered a living religious tradition. The significant contributions of Pope John XXIII, during both his papal and Pre-papal life have had everlasting effects on not only Catholicism, but Christianity as a whole and lead to the sense of Christianity being a living religious tradition. His works include two Papal encyclicals, Mater et Magistra and Pacem in Terris, along with his work being Apostolic Delegate of Greece and Turkey. Moreover, The significant practice of Baptism has further contributed to Christian being considered a living religious tradition as it accounts for the premise of most Christian beliefs to be initiated, especially in terms of salvation and affirming the beliefs in the trinity and following the teachings of Jesus Christ.
US Catholic Church. Catechism of the Catholic Church. Complete Edition ed. N.p.: US. Catholic Church, n.d. Print.
Immanuel Kant is a popular modern day philosopher. He was a modest and humble man of his time. He never left his hometown, never married and never strayed from his schedule. Kant may come off as boring, while he was an introvert but he had a great amount to offer. His thoughts and concepts from the 1700s are still observed today. His most recognized work is from the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Here Kant expresses his idea of ‘The Good Will’ and the ‘Categorical Imperative’.
According to Luther the catechism was, first, to be taught to children. Servants should also study the catechism and be questioned to ascertain their understanding of its content. Common people and even the clergy should study the catechism as it was impossible to have a perfect understanding of the book. The catechism was to be taught by heads of household - Luther specifically referenced fathers - as well as by the clergy (pastors and preachers) to parishioners.
In Kant’s book, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant talks about the three formulations of the categorical imperative. By these formulations, he describes his idea of organizing the moral principle for all rational beings. Kant also talks about the principles of humanity, rational ends, and the “realm of ends” which are constituted by the autonomous freedom of rational beings.
The Church was organised into a hierarchical system that sustained the Church’s stability and control over the people and lower clergy, by organising them into different groups. First there were the ordinary believers, the citizens of the kingdom who followed the Christian faith. Then there was the clergy, the members who devoted their lives to the church. Each group of the clergy was assigned specific functions by the clergy nobles to help run the Church competently. Amongst all the clergy associates, the Pope was at the top, he had the equivalent if not more power than the ruling monarch and was in charge of all political affairs and administered the clergy. He was able to dictate political laws and even comment on the Monarch’s decisions. Under the Pope, there were the bishops. The bishops directed church courts and managed cases correlated to the public such as marriage, wills and other public predicaments. Priests held religious services that consisted of sacraments, baptisms and the usual Sabbath services. The monks and nuns received manual labour that required helping clean the monasteries and assist the needy. Educated monks copied manuscripts of medieval and ancient knowledge in the Scriptorium. Finally...
Throughout history of religion, there have been men who have left a remarkable work to the world. Pope Pius XII who accepted the calling of God to be his disciple; he has written a precious work to the community. He is the big genius that the Church has had in history; His intelligence naturally penetrates all areas. In this work will try to investigate why is so important the common priesthood, and which was the motivation that Pope Pius XII has written about it.
... God’s word, and it provides humanity with his truth and revelation. His word is a guide to live by, and through his word, all is made clear. No doctrine or faith in Christianity should stray from the word of God. His word is pure and holy, and it reveals his plans and love for all.
To cope with a world that is changing drastically, Catholic Church has to ensure its unity and also make faith more relevant to people in contemporary society. Catholic Church responds to the societal, political, spiritual and economical issues and changes through calling an ecumenical council. There have been 21 ecumenical councils. Two of the main councils that were influential are Council of Trent (1545-1563) and Second Vatican Council (1869-1870).
The documents are: The Dogmatic Constitution on the Church (Lumen Gentium, Nov. 21, 1964) and the Pastoral Constitution of the Church in the Modern World (Gaudium et Spes, Dec. 7, 1965). In Lumen Gentium, which deals with the inner nature of the church, the Council Fathers stated that the church exists as a mystery of communion. This view of the church challenges the hierarchical model in the ecclesiology of the Counter-Reformation and prepares the ground for an enlarged theology of the priesthood witnessed at the Second Vatican Council. This constitution brought about a change in ecclesiological conception. It placed emphasis on understanding the church as a people of God, an understanding that brought about a revision of the
8. Beaven, James. A Catechism on the Thirty-nine Articles of the Church of England with Additions and Alterations Adapting It to the Book of Common Prayer of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States. Montreal?: S.n., 1861. Print.
The new philosophers like Kant and Descartes are very different then the older philosophers like St. Thomas Aquinas, Plato. Plato lived in ancient Greece from 428-328 B.C.E. He was taught philosophy by Socrates. St. Thomas Aquinas lived from A.D. 1224-1274, during the medieval era. Separated for more than a thousand years, these two philosophers have had a huge impact on western thought. Both introduced new ideas in the study of reality, knowledge and Both Plato and Aquinas used the same concept in their epistemology, even thou they were used differently they both had the same concept.
Vatican II was called for by Pope John XXIII on January 25, 1959 and launched a new era for all Catholics. It was one of the most representative in terms of attendance around 2,600 bishops were there and 400 theologians. The document contained four constitutions, three declarations, and nine decrees. This document brought about many changes from Vatican I a few of the important ones are the declaration on religious freedom, declaration on the relationship of the church to non-christen religions, the Dogmatic constitution on the church, and the decree on Ecumenism. Vatican II main ideological changes included allowing religious freedom because god speaks though all religions, including the whole people of god in the liturgy, and made the church more adaptable to the changing times.
The desire to know more about this religion led me directly to Catholic Church to attend a Sunday service. As a result, this assignment will explore various aspect of Catholic Church as a