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Colonization in the Americas
Colonization of america
Colonization in american history and culture
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Smith and Bradford both arrive to America through a voyage, their voyages took an unexpected turn and they arrived almost dead. John Smith and his colonist arrived in Virginia on the verge of death, these people roughed it out and saved themselves. Just as they arrived to the colony, Smith writes, “Being thus left to our fortunes, it fortuned that within ten days, scarce ten amongst us could either go or well stand, such extreme weakness and sickness oppressed us.” (Smith 72). Smith and the rest of the colonist arrive in America, but are barely alive and their health is way below healthy. They are forced to steal, scavenge, and do anything to survive against the odds. As their leader and president of the colony was withholding all the necessities …show more content…
for life, these colonist were forced to live off the land. Something most were not use to; luckily the ship stayed for a little longer and they were the colonist saving grace. The colonist got food, beer, and other supplies to survive the horrors of America, but once they left they were forced to live on their own and many of them died because of this. The lucky ones lived off sturgeon and sea crabs, while the others perished. Smith and the rest of the colonist were fortuned to survive, but it looked extremely grim at the time of arrive. As the ventured into America they though it would be the land of freedom and new change. They quickly it was not so easy to live in American compared to England. They though that this place would lead them to fortune and new beginning without challenged. They were mistaken greatly and many of them died because of it. It would seem that in a time like this people would start to become savages and kill each other for the smallest amount of food, but because they were so close to death that they couldn’t even fight each other. Bradford also had to endure a terrible voyage to the colonies, his was very similar in the way they arrived. Bradford took the pilgrims with him and as they traveled from England to America, their ship almost broke and they arrived in New England instead of Virginia. As the arrived no one was prepared for the harsh winter and many of them would fall sick to illness.
Just as the fair season was over and the wretched sea started to slam against the hull of the ship, Bradford writes, “they were encountered many times with cross winds and met with many fierce storms with which the ship was shroudly shaken, and her upper works made very leaky; and one of the main beams in the mid-ships was bowed and cracked, which put them in some fear that he ship could not be able to perform the voyage…in a mighty storm, a lusty young man called John Howland, coming upon some occasional above the gratings was, with a seel of the ship, thrown into sea”( Bradford 79,80). Bradford and the colonist must survive the perilous journey to America by battling horrible ocean conditions. They have a broken beam that threatens their voyage to America and a man is thrown overboard. These men and women are in the heart of the most dangerous voyage to America. They have to overcome problems at sea before they even reach land. Most of them don’t even believe that they will even make it to the land. And once they do reach land they are more grateful that they reached land and was finished with the ocean even though they are not in
Virginia. The voyage to America is no easy task, but for Bradford, they had to endure horrible conditions that left some men thinking that it wasn’t even worth going to America. Once on land many of the colonist and then mariners fell to illness and would die, all of them would have died without the help of a noble 6 or 7 people that helped everyone get their health back. Whether it was god or noble people for these colonist, they were saved and without them America would never become what it is today. Both Smith and Bradford endured horrible conditions to make it to land and once on land they had to beat illness and recover to save themselves. It was no easy task getting to America, and once there most men and women were not in the conditions to start a colony or even feed themselves. These two adventures went through hell and back to survive and not succumb to the terrible conditions. The link between these two explores is clear, they both had to beat the odds to start a new life in America. These explores both voyaged to America looking for a new beginning and nearly missed out on the fortune of America because of the horrible voyage to America, both of these adventures had to endure perilous dangers to survive and thrive.
The first mate, the owner of the Sally Anne, dominated his life with his boat to the point of never being able to sleep right without the hum of its motors. This artificial connection made between mate and boat can have major complications. From the text we discover that this first mate has dedicated his life to sailing, ever since grade 10. At the finding of the Sally Anne, it becomes an unhealthy obsession of creating, but later not maintaining, the perfect boat. The text shows paragraphs of the first mate going on about the boat, and how he could not leave it for a day. The irony in this situation is that he spent so much recreating this boat, yet rejected the fact the eventual flaws that accompanied the years of use. It was always just another water pump and coat of perfect white paint away from sailing again. At this point it is clear that the boat has become a symbol for him and his insecurities. At the flooding of the boat and at the initial loss of life upon the Sally Anne's wreck the denial towards the destruction shows how he was using the boat as his only life line, now literally as he clings to last of his dream. At this point of the text, there is no survival, and no acceptance of the truth he must
Holmes used vivid descriptions and imagery to symbolize the vessel’s strength: “Beneath it rung the battle shout,/ And burst the cannon’s roar” (5-6). Despite the glory of Old Ironsides after having overthrown “the vanquished foe” (10), it was left to “sink beneath the wave” (18) and had to prepare for its obliteration by its demolishers. After enduring through all hardships, Old Ironsides was, unfortunately, torn away from its “tattered ensign” (1). Holmes appealed to emotion in order for the readers to understand the sadness and grief after the event of the wrecked American
Explores in the new world came across many perils and have to overcome difficulties to survive and thrive. Explores from all different time periods have defined human civilization and society. From Christopher Columbus to Hernan Cortes, explores from all over the world have set their foot in the Americas. These are the people who defined out America would be shaped and the spheres of influence in America. These adventurers have shown up in a lot of literature for over hundreds of years and are still studied today. Two names in particular who shaped America and can be found in literature are John Smith and William Bradford. These two adventures are some of the original explorers in America and can be credited for defining American life as people
John Smith explains the hardships of the voyage in the “General History of Virginia” he and others endured. While finally landing on land and discovering the head of the Chickahamania River, The colony endured Disease, severe weather, Native American attacks, and starvation all threatened to destroy the colony. Smith talks about his accomplishments of being a “good leader” and how he helped in many ways. John Smith was captured by the Native Americans and brought back to the camp. Within an hour, the Native Americans prepared to shoot him, but the Native Americans done as Chief Powhatan ordered and brought stones to beat Smiths brains out. John Smith gave an ivory double compass to the Chief of Powhatan. The Native Americans marveled at the parts of the compass. After the Native Americans admired the compass for an hour Chief Powhatan held...
Colonial living in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in the New World was both diverse and, in many cases, proved deadly through such avenues as disease, Native American attacks, a lack of proper medical treatment, and disastrous weather conditions. Even through all of these hardships, the first colonists persevered, doing their best to see the blessings in their lives and create a better life for their children through all of the uncertainties. Nothing, it seems, in the original colonies was set in stone except for the fact that they never knew what the next day would hold in store. Everything, even small mishaps, had dramatic impacts on the social, economic, and political aspects of their lives. These circumstances, however, were more strongly influenced by geography than class position, unlike what many were used to in England. How population, economics, disease, and climate played into the social conditions of early colonists is truly a story for the ages. Whether people were seeking land, religious freedom, or money and profits, everyone worked to a certain extent just to survive, let alone thrive, in the wilderness that was North America at that time.
The time of westward expansion was filled of hardships and challenges for the citizens of America. They left their homes at their own will to help make life better for themselves, and would letter recognize how they helped our country expand. The people of the Oregon trail risked their lives to help better their lives and expand and improve the country of America. However, no reward comes without work, and the emigrants of the Oregon Trail definitely had it cut out for them. They faced challenges tougher than anyone elses during the time of westward expansion.The Emigrants of the Oregon trail had the the most difficult time surviving and thriving in the west because of environmental difficulties, illness abundance, and accident occurrence.
Of Plymouth Plantation by William Bradford and A Description of New England by John Smith are essentially irrelevant to one another in the way that each piece has a very different point of view. The author John Smith was a pilgrim who arrived in the Americas and wrote a description of the new land. William Bradford was also a pilgrim who arrived at Plymouth and wrote more about the realities of his personal journey. The purpose of this essay is to contrast the purposes of the writers, their intended audiences, and how each writer gives out a specific feeling.
They were unprepared for life in the wilderness. Most had the impression that everything would be easy in the new world. The men and boys who first settled in Jamestown were townsmen and gentlemen. “They had come expecting to find gold, friendly Indians, and easy living.” (America: A Narrative History, 57) This information was given to them before making the journey to the new world. The settles were also told they would be provided with everything they would need, but supplies from England were undependable. When they arrived there was no town or any shelter waiting for them. They had to learn how to hunt and grow their own food, which they were not use to or even knew how to do in this untamed world. Captain John Smith took charge of the colony ensuring that of the 38 original survivors had to pull their own weight. He used various means to archive his goals and through his efforts Jamestown pulled through. After a period called the “Starving Time,” (America: A Narrative History, 60), where most of the colonist died, a man named John Rolfe provided a way for the colony to survive. He was able to acquire tobacco seeds from the Spanish and with it he made the colony a source of trade (America: A Narrative History, 61). Tobacco and other grown good where used to improve the lives of the colonies, but their daily lives were still very harsh as they were
To get things going in the colony, Smith organized the people into work gangs and told them, in his little speeches that if they did not work, they would starve. Smith was not just one to talk but he worked himself also and no one was permitted to produce less than he (Smith) did in a day. With the work rule and his other strategies to prevent people from leaving the settlement, only about eight people died in the winter of 1608-9. Smith was eventually removed from the helm of affairs of the colony when a governor was appointed by the Virginia Company. The starving winter occurred in the transition between the arrival of the new governor and the exit of
No Bricks and No Temples: Coping with Crisis in “The Open Boat” Stephen Crane’s story “The Open Boat” concerns four people who are trying to reach land after surviving a shipwreck off the Florida coast. During the course of the story, they face dangers that are real physical threats, but they also have to deal with trying to make sense of their situation. The characters in this story cope with their struggles in two ways: individually, they each imagine that Nature, or Fate, or God, is behind their experiences, which allows them to blame some outside force for their struggle, and together, they form a bond of friendship that helps them keep their spirits up. . In “Becoming Interpreters: The Importance of Tone in ‘The Open Boat,’” Gregory Schirmer states that “‘The Open Boat has at its center two quite different views of man: as a helpless and insignificant being adrift in a universe that is wholly indifferent to him and his ambitions, and on the other hand, as part of a brotherhood that binds man to man in the face of that indifferent universe” (222).
The struggle for survival by mankind can be found in many different settings. It can be seen on a battlefield, a hospital room or at sea as related in “The Open Boat”, written in 1897 by Stephen Crane. The story is based on his actual experiences when he survived the sinking of the SS Commodore off the coast of Florida in early 1897. “The Open Boat” is Stephen Crane’s account of life and death at sea told through the use of themes and devices to emphasize the indifference of nature to man’s struggles and the development of mankind’s compassion.
“Go from Corlears Hook to Coenties Slip, and from thence, by Whitehall, northward. What do you see?- Posted like silent sentinels all around the town, stand thousands upon thousands of mortal men fixed in ocean reveries. Some leaning against the spiles; some seated upon the pier-heads; some looking over the bulwarks of ships from China; some high aloft in the rigging, as if striving to get a still better seaward peep. But these are all landsmen; of week days pent up in lath and plaster- tied to counters, nailed to benches...
In the story "The Open Boat," by Stephen Crane, Crane uses many literary techniques to convey the stories overall theme. The story is centered on four men: a cook, a correspondent, Billie, an oiler who is the only character named in the story, and a captain. They are stranded in a lifeboat in stormy seas just off the coast of Florida, just after their ship has sunk. Although they can eventually see the shore, the waves are so big that it is too dangerous to try to take the boat in to land. Instead, the men are forced to take the boat further out to sea, where the waves are not quite as big and dangerous. They spend the night in the lifeboat and take turns rowing and then resting. In the morning, the men are weak and exhausted. The captain decides that they must try to take the lifeboat as close to shore as possible and then be ready to swim when the surf inevitably turns the boat over and throws the men into the cold sea. As they get closer to land a big wave comes and all the men are thrown into the sea. The lifeboat turns over and the four men must swim into shore. There are rescuers waiting on shore who help the men out of the water. Strangely, as the cook, captain and correspondent reach the shore safely and are helped out of the water, they discover that, somehow, the oiler has drowned after being smashed in the surf by a huge wave. (255-270) “The Open Boat’s” main theme deals with a character’s seemingly insignificant life struggle against nature’s indifference. Crane expresses this theme through a suspenseful tone, creative point of view, and a mix of irony.
The author John Smith, a pilgrim who arrived to the Americas, wrote a description of the new land in his book “ A Description of New England ”. In this book Smith shows a wonderful world of vast food and pleasure. Also, William Bradford another pilgrim who arrived to Plymouth on the coast of Massachusetts, wrote a book called “ Of Plymouth Plantation ” in which he describes what really happened, how the pilgrims actually lived. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast both authors and their books. John Smith wrote about the wonderful place the New World was, on the other hand, William Bradford wrote about the realities and difficulties of the New World.
The captivity narrative is one of the first styles of literature that was ever birthed from the “new world.” This specific style of literature perfectly catered to what kind of information the folks in England were hungry for. It was real life accounts of an individual’s experience in a mysterious land that England wanted to read about. Scholars have debated whether some captivity narratives have been fabricated to adhere to what the public demanded however the majority of the narratives share the same exact traits as one another whether they are deemed trustworthy or not. The accounts of John Smith and Mary Rowlandson differ in degrees of authenticity, but both hold traits that are parallel with one another.