First, in the beginning there was light. Given the context of whom is persuming the information depends on what type of exposure to light there was on that day. Many philosophers built a theory based on an enormous explosion of light that instantly combined and obtained the qualifications to sustain life on the plant which has been presumed as Earth since the dawn of mankind. While also, many believe that there is a mighty creator that said, “Let there be light” and instantly, like the philosopher's theory, there was light, as stated in The Holy Bible. Later on in time, in three separate time periods, three astonishing philosopher’s were born. First, whom is known best for his atomic theory, was Democritus. Next, but certainly one of the most …show more content…
Within each philosopher there was scientific advancements in which altered each “theory.” Democritus, a Greek philosopher, was correct in various areas of his “theory” but lacked the scientific technology to further his proclaimed ideas. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, refused to accept any area of Democritus’s “theory.” He created his own logical “theory” that was everything but what Democritus stood for. Then, around the American Revolutionary era, emerged a Greek philosopher, John Dalton. Dalton refused and ridiculed Aristotle's “theory.” He revised and compared his own results to those of Democritus’s results. Dalton concluded that Democritus was in fact correct in various areas of his “theory.” He formed a testable conclusion in which later became Dalton’s atomic theory, as stated in Glencoe Science Chemistry textbook. Today, in the modern era, scientific technology has allowed scientists to break down Dalton’s atomic theory. Now, matter can be understood to be composed of molecules in which are composed of atoms. Where as before, matter was simply understood to be composed of atoms. Technology advancements have been able to depict smaller particles held within atoms that was not available in Dalton’s time, according to ABCTE. Within the three thousand years of Dalton’s atomic theory and the modern era’s theory there has been little change. To conclude upon, Democritus, Aristotle, and John Dalton all shared agreements and disagreements of what atoms pertained to, but in the end, all three was key factors in the development of the atomic theory known
John Dalton John Dalton, born 6th September 1766, is known for developing the theory of the elements and compounds, atomic mass and weights and his research in colour blindness. He was born in Eaglesfield, Cumberland (now known as Cumbria). In school he was so successful that at the age of 12 he became a teacher. In 1785 he became one of the principles and in 1787 he made a journal that was later made into a book, describing his thoughts on mixtures of gases and how each gas acted independently and the mixtures pressure (which is the same as the gases volume if it had one). Therefore, the law of partial pressure was made.
Dalton’s atomic theory, which stated “the atoms were tiny, indivisible, indestructible particles” (Bender), differed drastically from that of the Greeks’ in that it “wasn’t just a philosophical statement that there are atoms because there must be atoms” (Bender). Although Aristotle believed that there are four terrestrial elements, earth, water, air, and fire, Democratus believed that “a piece of a substance can be divided into smaller pieces of that substance until we get down to a fundamental level at which you can’t divide the substance up and still have pieces of that substance” (“Atoms”). Aristotle’s theory was popular, but incorrect; Democratus’s was closer to our current theory, yet he remained relatively unpopular and obscure. This demonstrates of the key way in which a personal point of view can, in fact, retard the pursuit of knowledge. The scientist with the better oratory abilities has his theories more widely accepted. Dalton’s own theory, which extrapolated upon four basic
Dr. James seeked that the Greek Philosophy is just stolen Egyptian Philosophy. Way before it actually reached Athens, the teachings called the Egyptian Mysteries got to other lands first. The history of the Greek philosophy was a compilation and plan executed by Aristotle at his school. Greek Philosophy as it was called and it different to the Greeks as the way they live. The period between 640-322 B.C. was the time period of Greek Philosophy and its external and internal wars was just not suitable for producing philosophers.
The Atomic Theory began in roughly 400BC with Democritus in Ancient Greece and is universally believed to be correct today. Democritus who was born in 460 BC and died 370 BC and is known as the father of modern science. Democritus proclaimed that everything is made up of atoms. He continued his theory to say that atoms will always be in motion, between atoms there is empty space, atoms are unbreakable, there are an infinite number of atoms all different sizes and shapes. He also said that iron atoms are solid and strong and have hooks to lock them together, water atoms are smooth and slippery, salt atoms have sharp jagged edges because of its taste and air atoms are light and spiralling.
However, the way in which this complex motion begins is a source of controversy and disagreement amongst the Atomists. Democritus assumes that the atoms' motion is perpetual. The atoms are never at rest. He presumes that their nature is to move, thereby avoiding “the problem of explaining the origin of the complex motion of atoms by simply affirming that it is in their nature to move so” (Jones 85). He believes that atoms are born along with the whole universe in a vortex.
Then both Meyer and Mendeleyev built periodic tables alone, Meyer more impressed by the periodicity of physical properties, while Mendeleyev was more interested in the chemical properties. Then Mendeleyev had published his periodic table and his law in 1869 and forecasted the properties of the missing elements, and chemists then began to be grateful for it when the discovery of elements was predicted by the table that had taken place. Although, periodic tables have always been related to the way scientists thought about the shape and structure of the atom, and has changed over the years exactly for that reason.
Although Plato and Aristotle lived during the same time period, both philosophers developed two divergent theories of knowledge.
This in itself a worthy achievement, Dalton also went on to study light, gases, liquids, temperature, and more. (nndb.com, John Dalton, paragraph 2; Gale, Scientists: Their Lives and Works, paragraph
In Genesis, on the fourth day of creation, God makes lights in the sky to "give light on the earth". The first day’s light is absolute light (from the Hebrew or); the fourth day’s lights are luminous bodies (from the Hebrew maor). The Hebrew prefix 'ma' implies a power acting upon 'or' to produce 'maor'; n this way, ‘or’ can be considered as God acting upon light to produce lights. Light can thus be viewed as the comprehensive force of day one and lights of day four as the form which it takes in relation to Earth. It is important to recognize that there are a greater number of purposes and usages of the lights than the initial light.
John Dalton (1799-1844) created a new system of chemical philosophy which enhanced the knowledge of the atom to its modern day understanding. His atomic theory consisted of 4 key points. Firstly, that all matter is composed of atoms, that are the indivisible building blocks of matter which cannot be created nor destroyed in an isolated system. Secondly, all atoms of an element are identical and atoms of different elements vary in size and mass which claims that atoms of given elements are identical in size, mass, boiling points, melting points, electronegativities and other properties meanwhile different elements differ in these areas but no two elements have the same exact set of properties. Thirdly, compounds are produced through different
In Philosophy, each generation of philosophers can feed off their predecessor’s thoughts and philosophies and either agree with them and add to them or they may disagree and explain their own philosophy and why their philosophy is correct. There are many teachers and students and the student of one teacher may become the teacher of another student, for example, Plato was the student of Socrates but then became the teacher of Aristotle. Aristotle and Plato’s philosophies compare in many ways but they were both powerful thinkers with great minds that significantly influenced philosophy in many ways. Even though they created their philosophies a very long time ago, it is still studied and used modern day because they made a profound impact that
Democritus was the leader of a group called Atomists. Although they were unable to prove that matter was made up of small particles, they were the first to come up with the idea. Democritus believed that atoms differed in size, shape, and movement but were all made of the same substances. Aristotle was the most important scientific philosopher in Greece. He believed that all matter on earth consisted of four pure substances or elements, which were earth, air, fire, and water. He also believed that the earth was the centre of the universe, and that anything beyond the earth consisted of a fifth pure substance called quintessence. Archimedes was an inventor and mathematician, who discovered several basic scientific principles and developed a number of measuring techniques. Ptolemy was an Egyptian astronomer. He developed a model for predicting the positions of the sun, moon, stars, and planets. Like Aristotle, he believed that the earth was the center of the universe. Between 400 AD. and 1000 AD.
Dalton was the first person to develop a scientific atom theory, the ancient Greeks had ideas about the atom but could not prove it scientifically.
The Ancient Greeks have been credited with many contributions to society throughout history. From Science to Art and Literature, the Greeks have heavily influenced some of the cultures that later followed such as the Romans in the 700’s. Out of these contributions non other was more influential to modern times than Philosophy. The Greek word “Philosophy”, the study of ideas about knowledge, truth, the nature and meaning of life (Webster). Western Philosophy as we know it today was studied by many such as Anaximander and Hippocrates and even Socrates, who taught to use systematic questioning to explain the truths of the universe by teaching his students to take nothing for granted. It was his student Plato whom
As time went on people did not make new theories as much as they used to in the time of Aristotle. They mostly concentrated on expanding on theories that have been said centuries ago, proving those theories or putting them into symbolic form.