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Discuss All My Sons by Arthur Miller as a morality play
Discuss All My Sons by Arthur Miller as a morality play
All my sons by arthur miller critical analysis
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Deception is a theme presented in All My Sons by Arthur Miller. In All My Sons, Miller presents Joe Keller as someone who is deceptive and tends to tell lies. In this Drama, Joe and Kate Keller have lost their son Larry in the Second World War, The cracked engine heads produced by Joe Keller’s factory caused it and dropped twenty-one pilots out of the sky. Although Keller’s guilt is initially hidden, it is hinted at the end of act one when Keller says ‘what have I got to hide?’ almost as though he is paranoid because of past issues. Keller asks this rhetorical question in order to make a statement rather than to elicit information. Keller gives the impression that he is not guilty of anything and has got nothing to hide although this is not true.
Likewise, deception is also a theme presented in Vernon God Little by DBC Pierre. In Vernon God Little, Pierre presents the antagonist Lally as someone who is deceptive in order to manipulate others. Keller and Lally both give an impression different to the true one; they both pretend to be something that they are not. Keller poses as an innocent man and Lally pretends to be a news reporter for ‘CNN’. However, Vernon notices a calling card which tells us Lally’s true identity. When he is asked if it’s his true identity, he says ‘Oh p-lease’ rather than give a clear answer of yes or no; he avoids the question. Pierre’s use of language through Lally illustrates Lally’s lack of sincerity. Lally’s inability to give a direct answer shows that he is lying because surely if he was not lying he would have no trouble saying ‘no’ straight away. Also the reader can infer that Lally is suggesting that Vernon’s accusation is not serious and that no one would believe him. Lally says ‘Oh p-lease’ as th...
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In conclusion, deception was presented in both All My Sons and Vernon God little to a fair extent. Keller makes it seem as though he has not done something wrong although this is not true and Lally is someone who is deceptive in order to manipulate others for his own gain. Keller and Lally are similar in the sense that they both give the impression that they have not done something wrong although this is not true. Keller and Lally are different in the sense that Joe’s motive to lie was to give his wife peace of mind and Lally’s motives for lying can be seen as selfish because he does not care about the impact of his lies on others. Alternatively, Keller may have lied because of his hamartia which is his inability to take responsibility for his actions. His hamartia is highlighted when Keller say to Chris ‘I never thought they’d install them’.
“A good liar uses the truth.” This is a technique used by notorious imposters Frederic Bourdin, and Frank Abagnale. Although Bourdin posed as a child for a second chance at adolescence, Abagnale posed as an adult to gain financial means and respect. Bourdin and Abagnale’s success in deception can be primarily attributed to their careful observation of their surroundings, as well as their ability to detect the emotions of those around them.
Compulsive lying is another characteristic that Holden exhibits. Holden would tell people lies just so they could not become closer to the real Holden. Holden tells lies on numerous occasions to gain. Holden pathetically tells Mrs. Morrow, " I have to have a tiny operation… it isn't very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on my brain" (58). She tells Holden that she is very sorry and she is hopeful that he shall be well soon. Holden then catches him self in a lie and he remarkes, "Once I get started, I can go on for hours if I feel like it," (58). This compulsive lying shows that Holden is not satisfied with himself and that he feels that people will judge him critically.
Fake, deceiving, ungenuine, all these words describe a true phony. Both narrators of the books, The Great Gatsby and The Catcher In The Rye fit the characteristics of a phony. The narrator in The Catcher In The Rye, Holden Caulfield, is phonier than Jay Gatsby from The Great Gatsby, because he’s a hypocrite, lies about his age,and lies about how he feels.
In “The Ways We Lie”, Ericsson describes the different types of lies: white lie, facades, ignoring
Deception is present in Tennessee Williams’s drama ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’, William Shakespeare’s Tragedy ‘Othello’ and L. P. Hartley’s novel ‘The Go-Between’; the writers choose to use characterisation to explore the theme in depth. Often the protagonists of each text are the primary offenders of deceit, though some supporting characters mislead as well; although Iago is the antagonist of ‘Othello’, he is incomparably the most deceitful character in the entire play. Similarly, Williams uses Blanche to develop the plot by misleading the other characters and even herself at times, though arguably, unlike Iago, Blanche is presented as a character who lacks the motivation to hurt anyone. Conversely Leo, although the protagonist and narrator of the novel, is not the most deceitful character – Ted Burgess and Marian Maudsley not only coerce him into the deceit, but they themselves are presented as masters of the game they play, however, this essay will focus on Leo as he is a unique symbol of deceit; he is unaware of the consequences of his actions.
Many characters in The Crucible fall under the trap of lying, if not to other people, then to themselves. The Crucible is a fictional retelling of events in history, surrounding the Salem witch trials. It takes place in Salem, Massachusetts during 1692 and 1693. Additionally, Miller wrote the play as an allegory to mccarthyism, which is the practice of making accusations without evidence. In the play, Arthur Miller develops the theme of lies and deceit by showing Abigail lying for her own benefit, John Proctor committing adultery, and Elizabeth lying to protect her husband.
When initially asked about the morality of lying, it is easy for one to condemn it for being wrong or even corrupt. However, those asked are generally guilty of the crime on a daily basis. Lying is, unfortunately, a normal aspect of everyday life. In the essay “The Ways We Lie,” author Stephanie Ericsson makes note of the most common types of lies along with their consequences. By ordering the categories from least to most severe, she expresses the idea that lies enshroud our daily lives to the extent that we can no longer between fact and fiction. To fully bring this argument into perspective, Ericsson utilizes metaphor, rhetorical questions, and allusion.
Author Allison Kornet in her article (1997) “The Truth about Lying: Has Lying Gotten a Bad Rap” states that deception or lying has become a part of everyone’s life. A person lies or deceives as often as he brushes his teeth or combs his hair. Many psychologists have neglected or ignored the concept of deception or lying and its effects on everyone’s life. Kornet explains that in the previous two to three decades, the psychologists started noticing or analyzing the effects of a person’s deception on others or why a person lies so many times in his day-to-day life. The person might learn lying from childhood
That, like unreliable narrators, individuals often ‘lie’ to themselves in order to cover up the actual
This essay by Sam Harris opened my eyes to new ideals about honesty and deception. I think it was a very well done piece and the author without a doubt was very deliberate in the rhetorical tools he chose to convince readers of his opinion about this controversial topic. Harris uses a particular sense of pathos to convince readers that what he is saying is right. For example, he gives the example that 10 percent of communication between spouses is deceptive (paragraph 24), and again when he asks, “What attitude could be more disrespectful of those we care about?” (paragraph 60). He purposely and subtly implements these claims which deliberately pull at the reader’s heart strings, making them more susceptible to his ideals.
In their essays both Buckley and Ericsson analyze the different ways we use lies to help and hurt our self in our every day lives, and how this effects American culture. Ericsson shows the way lies can , as she puts it, “ lubricate the daily machinery of living”(128). Buckley, on the other hand uses examples of lies as a way to deny himself; and do exactly the opposite of Ericsson. But they both show how we as Americans use lies these ways and others so much that most of us may not realize it.
“I can see my Liars waiting, not on the dock but by the weathered wooden fence that runs along the perimeter path… Welcome home, they are saying. Welcome home.” (Lockhart pg. 65) During this, the Liars are waving their arms and not coming to the dock at all, when Cadence shows up. After everyone speaks to each other when Cadence and her mother come back, they leave her alone at Windemere to unpack and settle in. Cadence then looks for the Liars. “Suddenly they were on me like puppies…Then we were apart again, going to Cuddledown.” (Lockhart pg.68) There are also a few attributes that Cadence points out. For instance, she sees that none of the other Liars, especially Gat, have grown. “Two summers ago, Gat was several inches tall than I. Now we are about even.” (Lockhart pg.69) She also sees they are in the same clothes as she had last seen them. “Gat in a worn green T-shirt from two summers ago…Johnny broad-shouldered in jeans and a pink plaid button-down so old its edges are frayed.” (Lockhart pg.69) The Liars also refuse to go get to New Clairmont with everyone to eat. “’I’m not going to supper at New Clairmont,’ says Mirren decisively. ‘And no breakfast either. Not this year.’… ‘Same,’ says Johnny. ‘Same,’ says Gat.” (Lockhart pg.71) Gat also compares himself to Heathcliff, who is dead. Gat does a lot of reading and also reads the book, Invisible Man.
Deception causes characters to feel pain and to have lowered self-confidence. It also causes people in real life pain. Therefore, deception versus reality needs to be recognized in real life and its effects on people can be seen from characters in Great
In religion particularly deception often exists when someone feels like they have to defend themselves against judgment. This judgment may be from the congregation or from them themselves. When people feel they are on the defense they usually deny the problem or rationalize why it isn’t a problem, which causes them to convince themselves that there isn’t a problem or that the problem is not that bad. As we look at our own lives and the lives and circumstances around us, we clearly see why self-deception exists and how easy it is to participate in self-deception ourselves.
Toma, C. L., & Hancock, J. T. (2012). What lies beneath: The linguistic traces of deception in