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Self deception pros and cons
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Introduction
Self-deception has existed from the beginning of time and if you are religious, from the beginning of religion. It is a constant cycle that affects us all whether we realize it or not. Numerous studies have been done trying to discover the causes and effects of self-deception, the situations that make someone think they have to self-deceive, why deception even exists, etc. While there may never be one particular answer for any of these questions, I argue that we will never fully understand self-deception in other or as a topic itself, until we truly understand how and why we ourselves use self-deception.
Some people self-deceive more than others and for different reasons than others, but regardless of the amount of deception or reasons for deceptions, we all deceive ourselves in way or another. While there are many different situations and circumstances that could be focused on, I chose to specifically focus on self-deception as it pertains to religion. Obviously, there will be a focus on how self-deception pertains to oneself, for how could we study self-deception without the focus of self.
I will first review a few studies and articles that have already been done concerning this topic and then continue to summarize and explain how my observations or experiences compare to those found in the studies and articles. As we examine the findings in these studies and in my own observations I believe we will find that the reasons for self-deception will always vary, but also that in order to completely understand self-deception we must first recognize its existence in our own lives. As we figure out why we will deceive ourselves, we will discover why others do the same, and why religion may or may not play a sma...
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...sed but we can find these answers as we ask ourselves why we deceive ourselves. Is it because we have a low self-esteem? We want to be deceptive? To get ahead? The answers to these question will help us understand why we self-deceive which will then help us realize why others do it as well.
In religion particularly deception often exists when someone feels like they have to defend themselves against judgment. This judgment may be from the congregation or from them themselves. When people feel they are on the defense they usually deny the problem or rationalize why it isn’t a problem, which causes them to convince themselves that there isn’t a problem or that the problem is not that bad. As we look at our own lives and the lives and circumstances around us, we clearly see why self-deception exists and how easy it is to participate in self-deception ourselves.
In the article “Is Lying Bad for Us”, Richard Gunderman persuades his readers the effect of lying can have on our daily lives. He expresses strong opinions towards being honest and how lying has negative consequences on not only our mental health but
Everyone struggles with admitting the truth. No matter how people are raised they still seem to fall into a situation where they feel lying is their only way out. Lying is the truth being hidden, therefore, withholding information is equivalent to lying. The truth may seem hidden but it will always reveal itself. In Frank Peretti’s novel, The Prophet, consequences such distrust, vices, and misunderstanding follow all the characters that lack truth.
Although it is considered wrong to tell lies, it seems that literature has offered us situations where telling lies isn’t necessarily bad. Of course, lying often has a tragic outcome, but not always for the person or people who told the lie or lies. Oftentimes, these unfortunate outcomes are directed at the person about whom the lie was told. Furthermore, these stories have explained that dishonesty can result in success for both the liar and the target. Maybe we have been teaching the wrong values to our children.
The society that we live in today is built around lies. Banks lying to customers in order to feed the capitalist mindset, politicians lying to citizens in order to gain power, and charities taking donations with open arms however are stingy when giving back to the cause. The common reason why these organizations lie is to hide what they truly are. People also deceive others in order to hide who they truly are. From a young age, lying becomes engraved into one’s mind, we are taught to walk, talk, and lie.
The ultimate aspect of self deception can be portrayed through wooden headedness; Wooden headedness is an individual does not accept facts to be the truth. Wooden headedness possesses the tendency to defeat the embraced idea of open mindedness. Historian Barbara Tuchman asserts the belief that wooden headedness is a widely occurring phenomenon in organizations and human behaviors. Throughout human affairs, the behavior of wooden headedness is quite common and surfaces more frequently than expected.
Deception is defined as a crafty procedure or practice meant to deceive or defraud. People tend to view this as a sinister action. No matter how sinister it can be, it can also be utilized to gain information and knowledge. How a person uses deception varies among different people. Generally, the cleverer people tend to utilize deception very efficiently.
When confronted with a problem, why does the human brain default to lying? Dishonesty is never a solution, although it may seem like the best option in the spur of a moment. My grandma always gave the example of her youth: she avoided and deceived her friend’s sister because the little girl riled everyone. Come to find out, the sister passed the following month due to an illness. I could never imagine the guilt she experienced. Nevertheless, everyone has been deceitful before and many characters were in the tragedy, The Crucible, by playwright Arthur Miller. Reasons for lying are understandable, but most people will admit that mendacity has only caused pain. Lying’s outcome is never positive: it may seem like a good option, for falsehood can save a person’s life, benefit someone, and it eases stress, but these are all transitory.
Stephanie Ericsson’s The Ways We Lie, analyzes and reflects on how lying has simply become the norm in our society. We all lie, there is not one person in the world that does not lie. Most people lie because they are afraid of telling the truth, however what they do not know is telling a lie can lead them in the wrong direction because many things can happen when lying to a person. The person can find out when everything unravels that person will not have trust in you and you would be known as a liar. To every action there is a consequence, so why not deal with just one consequence when telling the
Delusion lying is a big one, that majority of people use without realizing it. What is Delusion ? Ericsson defines it as “Delusion, a cousin of dismissal, is the tendency to see excuses as facts. It 's a powerful lying tool because it filters out information that contradicts what we want to believe” (Ericsson 480). People tell themselves reason for why they doing things everyday, but deep down they are not always the true reason for why they do what they do. People use an object or situation as a reason for there actions. People use these reason to avoid the truth behind why they do something because it is something they are ashamed of. People tell themselves they look good, even tho they may hate it or they drink because of the things in their lives as Ericsson says “Alcoholics who believe that the problems in their lives are legitimate reasons for drinking rather than results of the drinking offer the classic example of deluded thinking” (Ericsson 480). People use these small lie to hide the truth from themselves, and that can hurt them in the long run. If a person can not see that they have a drinking problem and they keep ignoring reality they could wind up dead or in the hospital. This is something no person would want to go through to get to a point in life where you do not see the true reality anymore. How long does it take for a person to get the hint and be sick of there own lies? Even Gunderman feels we should not lie to ourselves, as he says “Whenever possible, however, we should be honest with others and ourselves” (Gunderman). People all know what is happening in their minds. People can control whether or not to see the true reality or one of their own making. People know that if you live a mile from the store and you 're just going to get a small item that instead of driving your car that is killing the environment every day that people ignore. A person could ride their bike instead and save a little. Delusion
That, like unreliable narrators, individuals often ‘lie’ to themselves in order to cover up the actual
When parents tell their children how great the pictures they drew in school even though were realistically mediocre, is a primary example of dishonesty for the better of others. One of the roles of parents is to provide their children with optimism and support so they learn to be motivated and strive for success. Despite their children’s flaws in certain skills, parents feel obligated to provide them with dishonesty because their kids desire positivity about themselves. Lying is one way to protect people’s feelings about themselves.
Self-referent beliefs are central to personality functioning. The human mind contains schemas, which are knowledge structures that are used to make sense of the world around us (Cervone, 2013). According to self-verification, people are motivated to be known and understood according to their firm and consistent self-perception. “Once we have developed ways of thinking about ours...
Deception influences people’s decisions and outlook on life. Internal deceptions occur when someone tricks themselves into thinking something that is not true. External deceptions occur when a person or character tricks another person or character. Internal and external deceptions occurs in day to day life as well as in literature. Deception plays a significant role in Great Expectations because it both internally and externally affects characters.
Some philosophers argue that any lie, even an innocent lie, is malicious and immoral. This means that parents should not tell their young children that the Easter Bunny exists, or Santa Claus, or the Tooth Fairy. This also means that any white lie about one’s true opinions of an outfit or their feelings toward an undesired birthday gift would be immoral. This idea is not realistic. Telling the whole truth all the time would not only damage relationships, but it would also leave many kids without an imagination and without the joy that these imaginary characters often bring. Another more complicated example is with monetary greed. As a member of the methodist church, I have been taught to give what I have to those in need. This might mean that I should dig into my wallet when I see a man holding a cardboard sign on the highway. Or it could mean that whenever I encounter a charity, I should donate to support the cause. As a young adult however, I just don’t have this kind of money. I cannot work during the school year, so I have to make my summer earnings last throughout the year. If I were to constantly donate my extra funds to others in need, I would quickly find myself with similar needs. In this instance, my greed is justified. It is okay for me to save my money, and use it where I want. It shouldn’t be immoral for me to
We lie all the time, lying is not something new to our culture. We lie to our parents, we lie to our friends, we even lie to our significant other, but why do we do it? There is not one set reason on why we lie but they can vary from an insignificant reason to something more nefarious. A good operational definition of a lie is “A lie is a false statement to a person or group made by another person or group who knows it is not the whole truth, intentionally.” (Freitas-Magalhães) We have been raised to know that lying is usually a bad thing, and it’s better to tell the truth, not to mention the circumstances get exponentially worse if you are caught lying. No one wants to be labeled as a liar, or untrustworthy. This may sound unorthodox but I personally think lying is perfectly fine; depending on the situation. If you have a prima-facie duty to be dishonest it’s perfectly acceptable. Ross says a prima facie duty or obligation is an actual duty. “One’s actual duty is what one ought to do all things considered.” (Carson) I’m not the only one who finds this too be true. Ross would also agree with me, He says “Lying is permissible or obligatory when the duty not to lie conflicts with a more important or equal important prima facie duty.” (Carson) As I was doing research on this topic I did read one extremely compelling argument on why we ought not to lie. Aristotle basically said a person who makes a defense for lying could never be trusted. (King.)