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The Lottery (critical analysis)
The lottery sociological theories
The lottery sociological theories
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There are things in this story that are very similar, but also very different. Like the
change in setting throughout the story. What are your ideas of sacrifice? Time? Animals? Death? There are many different ideas of sacrifice, but why in this way? Both of the stories make you feel very different ways throughout the story. In both of the stories “The Lottery” and “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas” there are many examples of different topics that you can relate, but also differentiate in many ways.
To start, my first topic is change in setting. The setting in “The Lottery” begins clear, sunny, and full of cheer. The story quotes “The morning of june 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of full summer day; the flowers were
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blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.” Everything was perfect and happy, but then the setting becomes darker when the people of the village all meet together for “The Lottery”. Usually when you think of a lottery you think of happiness and money, but not this one. When Mrs. Hutchinson’s son “wins” the lottery she demands a re-draw because it was not fair. Her name then gets pulled from the old black box. “It isn’t fair it isn’t right,” Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, then they were upon her.” Next for “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas” it is a similar setting in the beginning. The kids were playing and laughing as the town gathered for a festival. Everyone was happy, singing, dancing, but then the story spirals downward when reality hits. “They were not simple folk, you see, though they were happy. But we do not say the words of cheer much anymore.” The people of Omelas were filled with a rollercoaster of emotions. Both of the stories show signs of both a bright, happy setting, but also a dark setting that begins to spiral downwards. Next topic is idea of sacrifice. In “The Lottery” the people are randomly drawn out of an old black box. If you are drawn out of the box you are considered “the winner” and you have rocks thrown at you from the whole village. Although some people did not agree with this tradition, they were still forced to do it. Some people did not agree with the lottery while some just agreed that it is just tradition. The lottery happen once every year. While in contrast in “The People Who Walk Away From Omelas” if the people did not agree with the sacrifice they would leave the whole town. Also in contrast they locked a little kid in a dark cellar without food or water and no window. They claimed the sacrifice was to sacrifice one kid so the rest of the town could be peaceful. The child is born with a birth defect so he is sacrificed. When people would go check on the child he was miserable. He cried out “Please let me out I will be good!” To compare the stories in a way of sacrifice is that in both stories one person is sacrificed for everyone in the town. But also this is a town tradition. Finally, the last topic to compare and contrast is mood.
To contrast the stories, while i was reading “The Lottery”, I felt happy in the beginning while the setting was bright and it seemed like a perfect summer day. It was sunny, bright, and warm. Then when the people got together for the lottery you could feel the mood start to darken when they were talking about the old, black box when they said “Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box.” This quote started to make me suspicious about the lottery. This lead me to become confused, but as the story began to unfold, I started to feel anger when I found out what the lottery really was. In contrast to “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas” I felt hope in the beginning for the village, but when I found out they locked a innocent kid in a cellar without food and water I started to feel sorrow. It made me sad to think they chose an innocent kid to torture for the rest do the village. The story quotes “To exchange all the goodness and grace of every life in Omelas for that single, small improvement: to throw away the happiness of thousands for the chance of the happiness of one: that would be to let guilt within the walls indeed.” This means that they are willing to give up the happiness and life of one kid for the happiness of many people. This is the part that made me feel bad for the kid, but also confused on what
the point of killing an innocent kid is. Both of these stories made started happy and made you think that everyone was innocent in the story, but in the middle the happiness started to turn into sorrow, then in the end I felt anger. In conclusion, these stories interesting stories that sent you through a rollercoaster of emotions between happy, sad, anger and confusion. The stories both started out on a warm summer day that made the cities flawless, everyone was happy, but as the stories progressed the setting began to seem darker. When the way of sacrifice was happening you began to feel sorrow for the people that lead to confusion and also anger. Finally, these stories had many similarities and differences.
Comparing "The Lottery by Shirley Jackson" and "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" by Ursula K. Le Guin. The differences between "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson and "The Ones" Who Walks Away from Omelas" by Ursula K. Le Guin seems relatively minor when compared to the original. compared to the striking similarities they contain in setting, symbols, and. theme.
The setting in the stories The Lottery and The Rocking-Horse Winner create an atmosphere where the readers can be easily drawn in by the contrasting features of each short story. This short essay will tell of very important contrasting aspects of settings in that while both stories are different, both hold the same aspects.
Symbolism shows the reader that there is a deeper message within the diction. “The Lottery” addresses the theme more successfully than “The Ones Who Walked Away from the Omelas” with the greater use of religious and traditional symbolism. The symbolisms in “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas” are various, but “The Lottery” uses symbolism for personal appeal and also makes a deeper connection between the symbols and the theme, making the short story more successful.
To stand firm in ones beliefs is a difficult task. It takes a strong-minded person with boldness to stand for what he or she believes in. The possible consequence for doing so is isolation, humiliation or the success of changing ones view. Given that standing up for oneself makes the person vulnerable, out of fear, many suppress their ideas and settle for the beliefs of others. In The Lottery, The Ones Who Walked Away from Omelas and The Namesake, the characters struggled with the decision to conform to society or go against social norms to defend their morals.
What Purpose Do Scapegoats Serve In “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas” And “The Lottery”?
Compare and Contrast! Well, you use it on a daily right? The stories “The Lottery” and “The Landlady” are two stories that you can compare and contrast. Some examples of comparisons are that both of the stories use violence, and that they both end with a plot twist no one was expecting. One example of a contrast in both of these stories is that they use their imagery differently. How are these stories alike and how are they different?
Every writer has a different approach in conveying their message. In the story, “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson has quite a different theme from “The Ones Who walk away from Omelas” by Ursula K. Le Guin. There are two elements that the authors included; theme and symbol.
Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery”. Literature an Introduction to Fiction, Poetry and Drama. 4th Compact ed. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Longman, 2005. 211-218.
When reading the story, we’re lead to believe that the lottery is a grand old tradition that used to be idealized and loved. “[The children] broke into boisterous play…and the children came reluctantly, having to be called four or five times” after collecting stones in their pockets and making piles around the area (Jackson 263). We’re given hints that the lottery is not what it amounts to be, such as “The villagers kept their distance, leaving a space between themselves and the stool,” but fail to see their importance in the story until the end, where we learn that the lottery is instead, condemning a neighbor to death (Jackson 264). The fact that there were hints leading up to the death tells us a lot about what we perceive. Because there was no indication the story would be so cruel, we didn’t expect them to, and had no idea what was going to happen. When compared to the mass genocide that took place in a few years prior, Hitler was initial trying to help his country reclaim the fame it once had. He had upheld traditions, and would continue to do so, but the tradition was lost. Who could have
The characters in a short story are vital to understanding everything that the author has put into her work. Most of Shirley Jackson’s characters in “The Lottery” adapt as the story goes on, revealing their true opinions and behaviors. Her characters are also true to life, which establishes realism in her stories. Tess, Old Man Warner, and the women of this story all provide outlooks and opinions that shape “The Lottery” into the constructive story it is.
Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery.” Literature: A Portable Anthology. Gardner, Janet E.; Lawn, Beverly; Ridl, Jack; Schakel, Pepter. 3rd Edition. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2012. 242-249. Print.
In Ursula H. Le Guin’s “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas” is about a place and society that is viewed as a beautiful utopian. Their whole population of people both old or young live happily with celebration as long as they have a small child being neglected and suffering alone. The citizens of Omelas know about this child and visits them, they either decide if they stay in Omelas and enjoy their life while the child suffers or they can walk away from Omelas. While in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” is about a village that annually draws from the black box slips of paper. Whoever draws from the box and receives a black spot them and their family draw from the box (redone for them) and whoever gets the black spot is then stoned. In both these stories the people knew about the world before (weren't born into it), the person is selected at random, violence and suffering is present, which is thought to be needed to keep these societies alive and thriving.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, the author is able to entertain and enlighten the readers. The interesting and profound topic of the story is partly the reason for drawing the readers in; however, the clever characterization of Tessie and the anonymous setting help to make the story more relatable as well as force the readers to feel sympathy for the characters. Although a story about a town devouring a member of its community is horrifying, there is a large meaning. Jackson effectively uses “The Lottery” to warn the readers of the dangers of the group. Shirley Jackson describes the characters in “The Lottery” in a way that readers can relate to each of them in some way, yet she makes one character stand out from the start of the story.
Although Ursula Le Guin and Shirley Jackson have very different writing styles they have two similar stories. Le Guin’s, “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas, “and Jackson’s, “The Lottery, “have the same central theme: a scapegoat. Le Guin has the people of Omelas, for some reason, believe that a random, innocent child must suffer all of the towns’ ills for them. But the people always had the underlining guilt knowing that the child is alone and dying. Some of them even leave Omelas behind completely. While, in Jackson’s village the scapegoat is there to make people feel better, or maybe to appease some old Pagan god. To figure out the chosen on they hold a lottery. In the town it seems as if no one holds any guilt for the deaths; in fact, the
The setting in the beginning of The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson, creates a mood of peacefulness and tranquillity. The image portrayed by the author is that of a typical town on a normal summer day. Shirley Jackson uses this setting to foreshadow an ironic ending.