Compare And Contrast The 12 Table Of The Roman Law

756 Words2 Pages

The twelve tables of the roman law a document detailing laws in Ancient rome that the people went by. Code of Hammurabi was harsh penalties document in Babylon during king Hammurabi reign. Code of Assura document penalizing women for cheating or hitting husband but if proven men were also found guilty. All these laws help as a hole to shape today’s world. twelve table of Rome and code of Assura, Hammurabi are different as twelve table of rome is democratic law and allowed to defend yourself in court while code of Assura, Hammurabi is to break law you are given harsh penalties and man was seen higher than women.
The twelve tables are a document during 451 to 450 B.C. it was one of the earliest attempts of creating code of law so it’s basically the roman law each table is responsible for a section in the law for example table one is the law pertaining to procedure for the courts and trials this part in the document states that the prosecutor summons the defendant to court they have to attend what I took from this part of the roman law was that fair justice was a …show more content…

In Babylon the law was harsher and stricter these laws where very dark but it gave us the idea of a justice system but their punishment wasn’t something to be desired usually the people found guilty were sentenced to the removal of a tongue, breast, hands, eye, or ear (history.com). as to the code of Assura there laws where mostly against women though men could be tried but untimely it was a man’s word over a women and the man’s word was more believable than a woman but here in these set a laws it states the consequences of cheating on your husband or sleeping with another

Show More
Related

  • Compare And Contrast Hammurabi And Greek Laws

    635 Words  | 2 Pages

    Ancient laws were brutal. Babylonian laws, like Hammurabi's Code, included physical torture and death as punishments. The rule behind these punishments was "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth."Hammurabi was the name of the king in the city-state of Babylon who ruled for nearly 4,000 years ago.This code was a set of 282 laws that maintained order. Hammurabi's Code was unjust because accidents were punished, punishments for intentional damage was extreme, and it focused on revenge instead of preventing future crime.

    Read More

  • Hammurabi's Code Dbq Analysis

    680 Words  | 2 Pages

    Hammurabi’s code was a just law system that used the influence of gods and harsh punishments to scare people away from crime to maintain the order of his society. Hammurabi was an 18th century BCE king in Babylonia, in addition to his big title he was famous for the creation of a 282 law code. His laws were very exact in that there was a law for any situation. These laws are famous for the harsh punishments Hammurabi allotted for crimes committed by people living under his rule. The question asked when looking at his laws are were they just? But if you look at the categories of family, property and injury it is clear that they are.

    Read More

  • Rome's Contributions To Western Civilization

    664 Words  | 2 Pages

    Throughout time, it has been said that the Romans have made some major contributions when it came to Western civilization. A plethora of the contributions were in the categories of the law and engineering. In the law field, Romans left behind a great legacy for Western civilization, for instance one contribution being their Twelve Tables. The Twelve Tables established written rules of criminal and civil law. Not only with the Twelve Tables, but they developed the distinction between public law in which the state is concerned directly and private law which involves disputes between persons, the process of making laws has also had an influence on modern democratic political systems. During the Roman Republic, lawmaking was a bicameral activity and legislation was passed by an assembly of the citizens. It was then approved by the representatives of the upper class, or the senate, and issued in the name of the senate and the people of Rome. Many countries like the United States have adopted the republican Rome as a reproduction for their own governments.

    Read More

  • Gender Issues of Mesopotamia

    802 Words  | 2 Pages

    Certain laws lie within Hammurabi’s code in order to solve problems of the society. It spells out the punishment for certain acts eliminating any further complications. Code 136 for example, explains what is to happen to a women who’s husband runs off; “If any one leave his house, run away, and then his wife go to another house, if then he return, and wishes to take his wife back: because he fled from his home and ran away, the wife of this runaway shall not retur...

    Read More

  • Hammurabis Code

    338 Words  | 1 Pages

    Overall, the Hammurabi’s Code of Laws showed that crimes in Mesopotamia were followed by severe punishments. Very often these punishments were death penalty. The laws were not equal between social classes, and slaves were subjected to the harsher punishments than free-born.

    Read More

  • Mesopotamian And Judaism Similarities

    283 Words  | 1 Pages

    The Mesopotamian and Judaism laws are similar and different in many ways. Foremost, they are similar in terms of punishment and social structure. For example, both the laws include punishments of death. This is evident in the quotes, “2. If a man commits a robbery, he will be killed” (Code of Ur-Nammu; Law 2) and “5 That prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death…” (Old Testament Laws; Law 5). Additionally, the punishments are also reciprocated towards the criminal. One famous example from both law codes is the phrase, “an eye for an eye.” Along with that, the two sets of laws are also similar because they both favor men over women. For instance, a man is allowed to divorce his wife, whereas a woman is not allowed to divorce

    Read More

  • Hammurabi Code Essay

    959 Words  | 2 Pages

    The construction of the code is very precise, for each crime committed there was a specific punishment. The punishments were usually extremely harsh by current standards. Many of the offences resulted in death, deformity or the use of “Law of Retaliation philosophy”(tooth for tooth, eye for eye). Also some laws in the code mention to jump in the Euphrates River to show one's remorse or purity. If the accused returned to the land safely, they were considered innocent, if they drowned they were guilty. This practice makes the Babylonians believe that their destinies were in the hands of their gods. The code outlines rules for observers and those making allegations of crimes. In Illustration, "If any one bring an accusation of any crime before the elders, and does not prove what he has charged, he shall, if it be a capital offense charged, be put to death." The code gives details on how stealing or destruction of property should be handled, and also gives instructions for dealing with business/trade problems. The code affects to the entire Babylonian society. The punishments of the code was different for everyone, it depended on the status of the victim. The patricians, who were the free men and women, the plebeians, who were the commoners, and the slaves, were the classes i...

    Read More

  • The Code of Hammurabi

    748 Words  | 2 Pages

    The form of the Code of Hammurabi is significant in the way that it is written. The simple language used to write the Code allowed the average member of Babylonian society to understand the expectations placed on them. Each of 282 laws was written separately with specific examples of indiscretions that were illegal, and the precise form of punishment that would occur. The Code also sets guidelines for the fees that were paid to doctors, veterinarians, shipbuilders, ferryboat operators, and to the owners of rented livestock.

    Read More

  • Why Was The Hammurabi Code Considered To Be So Important?

    1262 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Code of Hammurabi involves many different laws, but the main purpose of the code

    Read More

  • Hamurabi´s Code And The Social Structure Of Hammurabi's Code

    700 Words  | 2 Pages

    One of the most important aspects of any society is the ruling system. A society simply could not function without any sort of rules or regulations. With the tremendous growth of Babylonian society came the need for law systems. Perhaps one of the most well known law systems was Babylonian ruler Hammurabi’s compilation of Mesopotamian laws known as Hammurabi 's Code. Hammurabi 's Code contained laws pertaining to trade, marriage, property, crime, social class, and more (Judge and Langdon, 25). So much can be learned about early societies through this famous artifact. Although these laws may have been accepted by the Babylonian citizens at the time, it is now clear to see that the code was extremely unjust. Hammurabi 's Code uncovers the social

    Read More

  • Code Of Laws In The Egyptian Book Of The Dead

    281 Words  | 1 Pages

    The two code of laws in the Mesopotamian law had different main focuses from the each other. One was broader, while the other was more specific. For instance,

    Read More

  • Hamurabi's Code: Similarities And Differences Of The Hammurabi Code

    1266 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Hammurabi Code and Mosaic Law were used to lead their people during two different era. They were similarities and differences, between the two. For example, they were both discovered by their leaders in similar ways, but differed in their approach to justice and morality. Hammurabi Code respects women, but has distinct social class and penalties based on the class you belonged to, while the Mosaic Law had no distinction between people and gave everybody even fairness.

    Read More

  • How Did Israelis And Romans View The Laws Across The World

    1256 Words  | 3 Pages

    An organized society is one that has strong law codes and a unified government. In order for a culture to survive and succeed, it must have strong law codes that keep the society from falling apart. Roman and Israeli law codes, for example were an important factor in establishing their societies. Through strict and detailed law codes the cultures blossomed and became widespread throughout the world, known for their both lengthy empires. Regarding specific laws, criminal law kept the cultures safe and protected in their own ways. Death and theft took a major toll in the lives of the Israelis and Romans, however both cultures had different methods of stopping the problems that ensued. These organized societies used strict and relaxed laws to bind their societies as a whole.

    Read More

  • Ancient Babylon

    1288 Words  | 3 Pages

    After the Commercial Law came the Penal Law. This had to do with the issue of crime. The laws were unusually harsh do to their ineducation. Despite this the wealthy class usually enjoyed more freedom from the law than the lower classes. There was no jury in the court back in the times of Babylon. The code of Hammurabi was like an eye for an eye punishment. If you killed someone than you would be killed.

    Read More

  • Women's Rights In The Hammurabi Code

    1529 Words  | 4 Pages

    No doubt the concept “an eye for an eye” was a big part of the Code of Hammurabi. Although, when it came to women, this principle does not apply equally as it did with men of the Babylonian civilization. For example, if a man were to practice adultery while he was married, he would get a very minor punishment for whatever good reason he came up with. If a woman were to practice adultery on her husband, she and the other man she was having an affair with were both thrown into a river while being tied up to one another. Basically women were constantly addressed as a piece of property just as slaves were treated. Hammurabi’s Code demonstrated how the rights of women individually were not acknowledged as men’s rights were taken. King Hammurabi was the sixth Babylonian king and he gave all of the power to the men in the civilization. It can be proven that a woman, in Hammurabi time didn’t have as many rights, even right to defend herself. There are three major issues that were taken place during the Babylonian civilization. The first issue, was about a woman’s family wealth being controlled by her husband or her father. The second issue was about women’s sexuality being sacrificed to ensure legitimacy. The last issue talked about a woman needing society’s help if she was divorced. The Hammurabi Code describes all of women’s rights and

    Read More

More about Compare And Contrast The 12 Table Of The Roman Law

Open Document