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Ancient egyptian architecture
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“Tenochtitlan: Inside the Aztec Capital” and “Popocatepetl and Ixtlaccihuatl” are both passages that have to do with the Aztec Capital of Tenochtitlan. However, they deliver very different messages. “Tenochtitlan: Inside the Aztec Capital” explains the beginnings and life style in Tenochtitlan, but “Popocatepetl and Ixtlaccihuatl” tries to explain why there are two volcanoes around what is now Mexico City.
“Popocatepetl and Ixtlaccihuatl” begins with backstory on the city. Once the actual story starts, it talks about how the emperor just had a new baby girl named Ixtlaccihuatl. It briefly covers the girl’s childhood, but the main story begins when she starts to mature. She realizes the responsibilities she has to deal with when her father,
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the emperor, dies. She ends up becoming more studious than playful like she used to be. She also falls in love with a soldier name Popocatepetl. Her father, however, doesn’t allow her to be married because he thinks it will distract her when she becomes empress. The emperor starts training her instead of ruling his empire.
Because of this, his enemies realize that the empire is weak, and they attack him. He proclaims that the most successful soldier in the war would receive his daughters hand in marriage. Popocatepetl wins the competition, but jealous soldiers tell the emperor that Popo is dead. This causes Ixtla to die of heartbreak. When Popo returns, he kills the jealous soldiers and builds two stone piles. One made for Ixtla’s grave, and one made for him to watch over her for eternity. The story intention is to explain the existence of the volcanoes Ixtlaccihuatl and Popocatepetl. Although “Tenochtitlan: Inside the Aztec Capital” does not explain the volcanoes, it does, however, explain how the city itself was …show more content…
created. “Tenochtitlan: Inside the Aztec Capital” is a summary about the city that used to stand where Mexico City stands today. According to the passage, the architecture differed between the rich and the poor. If you were rich, your house would have a house with four or five large rooms that are built around a courtyard that have gardens inside them. The poor people’s houses were not well documented, but historians think that they were made with reeds plastered together with mud. The city was built around a lake known as Texcoco. Due to this, most of the city was built on floating platforms. The defenses of the city were quite intelligent.
The floating pathways that are used for transport around the city had gaps between them with narrow, modular bridges to connect them. On the surface it seems like it was due to bad design, but when you start to think about, it makes more sense. They can remove the bridges making it harder for enemies to traverse the city. It is still possible to attack the city, but they have to cross the bridges in small groups which are easier to deal with than an entire army at once. The one thing the passage leaves out is the volcanoes that “Popocatepetl and Ixtlaccihuatl” tries to
explain. The passages have both similarities and differences. For one, both are based in/about Tenochtitlan. “Popocatepetl and Ixtlaccihuatl” are about the origins of the volcanoes around the city, but “Tenochtitlan: Inside the Aztec Capital” is about the inner workings of the city. The writers and readers purpose seem like they would differ with each other, but when you think about it, you realize that they are the same purpose. For “Popocatepetl and Ixtlaccihuatl”, the purpose is to educate the reader on how the volcanoes were created. The purpose for “Tenochtitlan: Inside the Aztec Capital” is to educate the reader on how the city came to be. The genre is where the stories differ. While the former’s genre is clearly folktale, the latter’s genre is non-fiction. In conclusion, the stories are more similar than they are different. They both explain something about how parts of Tenochtitlan was made. Even though “Popocatepetl and Ixtlaccihuatl” is clearly fiction, it still tries to explain something. Even though the two stories have different writing styles, different messages, and different truthfulness, they carry the same purpose. That shared purpose is to explain Tenochtitlan, a city that is not well known by people today.
While there are many themes that can be found in this novella, Benitez skillfully uses the Mexican culture and the beliefs to improve her story, giving it understanding beyond the traditional American thoughts that many foreign writers are unable to achieve.
The story begins with Titas birth prematurely when Mama Elena was chopping onions. Tita grows up with Nacha the most dominant figure in her life, and follows Mama Elenas routine of cooking, cleaning and sewing. At every incident she can, Mama Elena criticizes Tita and even beats her if she tries to speak up. One day Tita tells her mother that Pedro wants to come and ask for her hand, but according to the family tradition she cannot marry because she is the youngest daughter. Mama Elena tells Pedro he can marry Rosaura- one of her older daughters, and Pedro agrees to the arrangement just to be closer to his true love- Tita.
Author’s Techniques: Rudolfo Anaya uses many Spanish terms in this book. The reason for this is to show the culture of the characters in the novel. Also he uses imagery to explain the beauty of the llano the Spanish America. By using both these techniques in his writing, Anaya bring s the true culture of
The downfall of the Aztec Empire was a major building block of the Spanish colonial empire in the Americas. Spain’s empire would stretch all the way into North America from the Southwest United States all the way up the Pacific Coast. The unfortunate side effect of this was the elimination of many nations of indigenous people. The three major themes shown in this conquest really give deeper look into the anatomy of this important historical event. Without context on the extent of native assistance given to Cortez in his fight with the Aztecs, a reader would be grossly uniformed. The Spanish conquest was closer to a civil war than an actual conquest. Until reading detailed personal accounts of the fighting it is difficult to judge the deadly effectiveness of the Spaniards technological superiority. Without it is difficult to imagine 500 conquistadors holding thousands of native warriors at bay. Once the greed of Cortez and greed in general of the Europeans one understands that if it wasn’t Cortez if would have just been a different man at a different time. Unfortunately fame and prosperity seem to always win over cares about fellow human beings
The stone was found in 1790 by accident in the Plaza Mayor of Mexico City, when workmen who were excavating the earth to pave the plaza. It was discovered facedown, so it only seemed as if it was a large blank stone until it was turned over and the intricate details and deity was finally shown. It was decided to be set on the side on the Catedral Metropolitana, where it was abused and misunderstood for nearly a century. It wasn’t until 1885 and almost a hundred years of abuse by the people of Mexico, it was decided to be placed in the Museo Nacional. Although researchers at the time knew the importance of the Aztec stone, “students of Mexican antiquities, the founders of our archaeology, eagerly urged the successive governments to shelter and protect this significant monument of the pre-Hispanic past from the ignominy that it had suffered. According to chroniclers of the period, when it was displayed, the ignorant masses hurled filth and rotten fruit at the calendrical relief. Even the soldiers who at a certain time occupied the centre of Mexico—because of the constant violent tumult and foreign invasions that characteriz...
Cortés went to Tenochtitlan in mid-August 1519, along with 600 soldiers, 15 horsemen, 15 cannons, and hundreds of indigenous carriers and warriors. On the way to Tenochtitlan, Cortés made alliances with indigenous peoples such as the Totonacs of Cempoala and the Nahuas of Tlaxcala. The Otomis initially, and then the Tlaxcalans fought the Spanish a series of three battles from 2 Sept. to 5 Sept. 1519, After Cortés continued to release prisoners with messages of peace, Xicotencatl the Elder, and Maxixcatzin, persuaded the Tlaxcalan warleader, Xicotencatl the Younger, that it would be better to ally with the newcomers than to kill them. On November 8, 1519, they were peacefully received by Moctezuma
Within the works of “Fiesta, 1980” it takes us in the lives of a Latin American family. We are described a traditional style Latino family were there is a dominate father figure, a submissive mother, and obedient children more or less. There are two boys the eldest Rafa and the youngest Yunior and their younger sister Madai. During the transgression of the story it is conveyed through the eyes of Yunior. And like any typical family it has its own story to tell.
The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican people that lived in the area of central Mexico in the 14th, 15th and 16th century. It is said that Aztecs came from a place called Aztlan. Aztlan was the Aztec's homeland, nobody knows exactly where it was, but it is believed that Aztlan lies somewhere to the north of Mexico. Some experts claim that Aztlan is a mythical place. According to Aztec legends Huitzilopochtli, their god of war and of the sun, told them to leave Aztlan and to wander until they saw an eagle on a cactus budding out of a rock and eating a snake. The Aztecs traveled many years to find the legend that Huitzilopochtli had told. They left Aztlan in the 12th century. They built their settlements in the Valley of Mexico by Lake Texcoco. There were other Indian tribes living in the area when the Aztecs arrived. The Aztecs called their settlement Tenochtitlan. By the time they settled after two centuries of voyage they called themselves by a different name, the Mexica, but the term Aztec has been used as a ...
Another way the author supports his thesis are his descriptions of the reactions made by the Europeans who arrived at the immense and powerful society that already existed in the Americas. A distinct example is portrayed when describing the Spaniards arrival in Tenochtitlan: “Tenochtitlan dazzled its invaders-it was bigger than Paris, Europe’s greatest metropolis. The Spaniards gawped like yokels at the wide streets, ornately carved buildings, and markets bright with goods from hundreds
The novel brings to life their struggles, triumphs, and search for self. None of these are more evident than in the character Pilar Puente. Pilar begins the story as simply a child longing for home, but evolves into so much more. From the beginning, Pilar shows to be a girl who simply wants to belong. This desire for belonging is only strengthened by her deep love for her distant grandmother and resentment for her mother. However, by the end of the novel, Pilar is able to find her true self. Through her long sought-after trip to Cuba, Pilar finally realizes her identity. Her entire life had been leading her to the truth; Pilar was an American, one who would never let go of her Cuban
They say a picture is worth a thousand words. However, what words are being told in the Codex Mensoza 1964, Lám (Brumfiel 1991: 224) and more importantly what influential role did the Spanish heritage have in the artifacts? These credentials were offered as form of resolute of Aztec women’s productive activities in Mexico. Nevertheless, Bromfiel paint a different picture of the Aztec women. In these sketches, Brumfiel draws our attention to the background in which the women are performing their “productive activities.” (Brumfiel 1991: 224) At first glance, these images are portraying Aztec women. However, after careful scrutiny of the photos, I noticed several an uncanny discoveries. In the first two portraits, both of the weaving instruments appear to be bound to Roman and/or Spanish columns (to my untrained eye). In the last two illustrations, I observed “productive activities” (Brumfiel 1991: 224) of cooking being performed, in what appears to be in a non-traditional work environment that does not correspond with the “productive activities” (Brumfiel 1991: 224) of the women in that era. One appears to be working in luxury room while the other seems to be overlooking the mountains from a balcony. Although these duties were performed in a residential setting, the pictures fail to emphasi...
The process of becoming an adult takes more time for children who enjoy freedom. When the kid is still young, one’s parents or guardians would not mind whatever the child does. But when one grows up, one’s hobby and attitude has to change according to one’s age. The Fall of a City is a short story written by Alden Nowlan to illustrate the forced maturation of the 11-year-old child under the influence of his relatives. It is a piece of writing full of pathos, where the protagonist ends up destroying the creation of his childish imagination because of his uncle and aunt’s judgment. Once they discovered what Teddy has been doing up in the attic, he decides to follow the course of his fate. He leaves his imaginary world, where he is the almighty king, to face the much more challenging real world. The Fall of a City is written by Alden Nowlan in order to express his vision of the transition from youth to manhood because of societal pressure, and the hardship is shown through the critique of Teddy’ uncle and aunt about their nephew’s character traits and the diverse conflicts which the protagonist faces within the story.
However the program was left incomplete even when the empire fell to the Spaniards. To connect the Capitol to the mainland the Aztecs built a network of canals, bridges and three stone causeways. Aztecs didn't rule directly over the lands they concord. Instead they demanded tribute such as food, clothing, woven blankets, precious stones, furs, feathers, fine woods and slaves or captives.
The Aztec civilization was a very complex society that was feared and known well for their various gory sacrifices done to please their many gods in their polytheistic religion. The much feared civilization began by the exile of one of the two Toltec leaders, which lead to the decline of the Toltec state that was later replaced by Mexica, or the Aztecs. According to the Aztecs, the land chosen to build their main city was chosen by the portrayal of an eagle perched on a cactus with a snake in its mouth. Through military might, the Aztecs managed to become the most powerful civilization in the mid-fourteenth century. They maintained their power through military might and the fear they caused other civilizations because of the human sacrifices they performed on their captured victims.
...The Roman engineers maintained a rather constant downward slope, from the mountains to the city. The Roman army also built massive bridges, capable of supporting great weight. Many time an aqueduct and a bridge would be built on top of one another. This would obviously save a great deal of time and money. Roman bridges were especially important in the transportation on military units around the empire.