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Grendel in beowulf analysis
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Beowulf and Grendel
The epic poem Beowulf is an amazing story about heroism, bravery, and courage of man named Beowulf who rids a town of a monster who has been killing its people for over twelve years. While the author of this poem is unknown, he does an amazing job providing the reader with vivid details and an overall good story of the journey and life of Beowulf whom fights three monster to save the lives of others. The first monster Beowulf fights is Grendel, Grendel is monster who kills just to make others unhappy. While reading the story of the battle between Beowulf and Grendel, the reader learns of many similarities and differences between the two characters.
Throughout the story, Beowulf is described as the perfect hero with a big heart and great courage. Beowulf exemplifies the all the traits for the perfect hero during the three battles he encounters in the story, both in young and old age. During his youth, he is said to have the strength of thirty men and courage greater than any other person alive. A mix of these two traits help to shape Beowulf into the amazing warrior and hero he is in the story. The reader first learns about his strength when the story of the swimming
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match between Beowulf and Breca is told. During this swimming match, Beowulf is said to have fought and killed every sea creature that threatened human life; however, this does not validate his reputation for hero. The first time Beowulf is officially validated as a hero, is after his first battle in the story. In this battle, Beowulf ends the life of a monster who has terrorized the same mead hall for over twelve years. The first monster Beowulf fights is Grendel, who is the anti-hero in the story. He does not exemplify any traits for a hero; however, he does exemplifies the traits for the perfect villain. Grendel is compared to and described as a descendant of Cain, the first murderer in the Bible. This comparison of Grendel and Cain shows just how evil Grendel was in both the eyes of reader along with the eyes of the people of Heorot. He lives in a cave under water and only comes out at night to kill those whom are sitting in the mead hall. Grendel’s motivation for his killings is simple, he is a very selfish monster who kills simply because he wants to end the happy celebration that is occurring in the mean hall. Despite many efforts, everyone who has ever tried to kill Grendel has died. With that being said, Grendel is a very strong monster whom is also protected by a curse that allows no weapon to harm him. So when Beowulf rips Grendel’s arm off in the first battle, Grendel is both shocked a frightened. This fear results in Grendel running back to his cave and leaving his arm in the hands of Beowulf. After learning about both Beowulf and Grendel, the reader realizes that the two characters have share a lot of similarities and differences.
Grendel being the anti-hero of the story and then Beowulf being the hero of the story. Both are very strong, Beowulf having the strength the thirty men and Grendel being a huge monster protected by a curse. However, Beowulf is a very selfless man whom shares his treasures to the soldiers who accompanied him in his battles. When offered the chance to become king, Beowulf refuses because the heirs of the throne had not served and died. With that being said, Grendel is very selfish monster whose motive was to darken the happiness and stop the celebrations of the people of Heorot. Beowulf is also a very loyal man while Grendel is loyal to no
one. Despite these similarities and differences, both characters really bring a lot to the story and keep the reader on the edge of their seat. The author of the epic poem Beowulf does a great job and describing his characters and bringing them to life. The author also does an amazing job at providing vivid details for all three battles that Beowulf encounters. In return, the reader is able learn about the details about Beowulf and Grendel. This also gives them the opportunity to compare and contrast the hero and anti-hero of the story.
In both works, Beowulf and Grendel, Grendel himself is generally given the same connotations. He is given kennings, called names, referred to as the evil spawn of Cain, and even viewed as a monster; but why? Why in both books is he a wicked, horrible, person who is harshly excluded from everyone? After stumbling upon John Gardner's book, it was halfway expected that some excuse would be made for Grendel; that he wasn't really the inexorable monster the thanes in Beowulf portrayed him as. But all it really did was make him worse. What is the message we are being sent about Grendel?
In times before printed books were common, stories and poems were passed from generation to generation by word of mouth. From such oral traditions come great epics such as England’s heroic epic, Beowulf. In Beowulf, the monster Grendel serves as the evil character acting against the poem’s hero, as shown by his unnatural strength, beast-like qualities, and alienation from society.
There are many similarities and differences between the movie "Beowulf and Grendel", to the poem. Major differences between the movie and the poem would be Grendel himself. In the poem, he is described as an evil monster born from two demons. In the movie, Grendel is actually human, but known as a troll to the warriors and Danes. The poem doesn’t give the background of Grendel or show how the Danes killed his father and the possible reason of his revenge, like in the movie. If the witch, Selma, was not included in the storyline of the movie, the audience would not have known key information that she was used to show from more flashbacks. The witch gives more of an idea about Grendel’s past life that could have been the possibility to reasons for his actions. Some major similarities are the battles. Both epics include the battles between Beowulf and Grendel, as well as Beowulf and Grendel’s mother. The end results are the same, leading to their death, but the journey and process to the two tales are different.
Beowulf outlines turmoil between three opponents: Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the Dragon. These separate discords each serve to fulfill different metaphoric purposes. Grendel’s character epitomizes the adverse persona of how an Anglo-Saxon warrior should not be. His mother represents everything that a woman during the time era should seldom be. Lastly, the Dragon embodies all the values that an Anglo-Saxon king should not dare retain. Without a doubt, the symbolic implications of the monsters in Beowulf bring the context to a new level of understanding.
Grendal, a descendant of Cain, is one of the main antagonist of the poem Beowulf. He lives under an inherited curse and is denied God’s presence. Throughout the story Grendal causes enormous grief and fear to the people of Herot. After so much pain and agony the king of Herot, Hrothgar, sends for the protagonist of the poem, Beowulf. He is a Geat and the epic hero of the poem. The wide variety of distinctions between Grendal and Beowulf is what develops the climax of the composition. Beowulf kills Grendal, so he is honored by the people of Herot for his heroic act. Since Grendal and Beowulf play opposite roles in the poem, Beowulf, they let the reader know how contrasting characters can develop the plot of the story.
Beowulf and Grendel from the book are significantly different from Beowulf and Grendel(Gunnarsson,2005) from the movie.(Heaney,2000) Beowulf and Grendel from the book are one dimensional characters, and the Beowulf and Grendel from the movie act more complex than in the book. The Beowulf from the movie expresses the cultural belief of morality when he changes throughout the movie of how he feels about Grendel while Grendel from the movie shows the cultural belief of prejudice.
Andy Stanley, author of Louder Than Words: The Power of Uncompromised Living, wrote, “Your character is not stagnant, it is either developing or deteriorating.” While his book was primarily focused on middle-aged humans, Stanley’s quote can easily be used to depict Grendel’s extensive inner journey in Grendel by John Gardner. Grendel was a one who raised himself through years of relentless observation of his surroundings. He was immature, unsure of what life was beyond his mother, and uncertain of what he was and how he fit into the world. He lived with no intention. Thus, it was not until Grendel was introduced to the Shaper, the dragon, and Beowulf that he began to evolve and then drastically devolve. Grendel, while vilified in the epic Beowulf, was the victim in his own story. His character was so
Now, both the Captain and Grendel have those who continue to shape their own worlds which they affiliate with, for Grendel the first is the Shaper, a muse, on who tells songs of glory. He is also a liar. In Grendel's eyes this man shapes people's perspectives through lies and deception, however even Grendel cannot help but fall victim to the stories become entranced with his tales. Grendel is once again torn. Grendel has been enlightened, the beauty of the Shapers tales sweeping him up, and laying out a new past which Grendel knew never occurred. This confused Grendel, knowing the deceitful and false nature of the stories yet all the while fascinated by its beauty, and ability to convince as he listened Grendel began to focus on his monstrous
In the epic poem Beowulf, Grendel, a monstrous being, is portrayed as a demon as opposed to Beowulf which shows Beowulf as a hero. John Gardner’s novel Grendel is a novel that is written in the point of view of Grendel rather than Beowulf. From all the descriptions given in Grendel, Gardner tries to portray Grendel as more humane than the actual humans, portrayed as more good than bad, and also a sacrifice himself for humans. Throughout Grendel, there are some messages that show how humans at the time acted.
Like we all know there are always two side to every story. The story might be the same, but the tone of each narrator make the story unique and shapes the readers understanding of the events. Both novels are based on the story of beowulf killing Grendel and the various element that brought us to that event. Nevertheless the two divergent point view telling the story create an extremely different novels. In Beowulf the author describe Grendel as a descendant of Cain the first murderer in the Bible. Grendel as a monster that goes around causing havoc for no particular reason.While in Grendel he is perceived as different creature looking to be welcome and understanded but his mistreated by the humans.
Beowulf is one of the oldest pieces of english literature that is known to this day. Grendel, written in 1971, was written based off this story from the monster, Grendel’s, perspective. Seeing thing from the perspective of the monster, rather than the first person point of view of Beowulf, allows readers to see a new side of the battle between good and evil. In Beowulf, the theme is presented that monsters are destined to be evil, and heroes are destined to have power until their last fight; however, Grendel contrasts this theme by making it clear that monsters become evil by means of isolation and others’ words and actions.
“He twisted in pain, and the bleeding sinews deep in his shoulder snapped, muscle and bone split and broke.” The folk epic Beowulf was translated by Burton Raffle. Beowulf and the monsters are the main characters. Grendel is a vicious monster that has been killing everyone in Hrothgar kingdom for 12 years. Beowulf heard about these horrible actions and he came to help Hrothgar. He killed Grendel and his mother. 50 years later, Beowulf came to help again to kill a dragon; however, Beowulf was old and not as strong as he was when he was younger. Beowulf was defeated. Beowulf followers, The Geats, had ran frightened by the dragon except for Wiglaf, he stayed and killed the dragon, because he remembered the promise they had made to Beowulf to repay his kindness with kindness when the time came with their lives. In Beowulf, the ideal of conduct of the Anglo-Saxon culture is displayed through Beowulf’s bravery, self-confidence, loyalty, and leadership.
The story of Beowulf is a heroic epic chronicling the illustrious deeds of the great Geatish warrior Beowulf, who voyages across the seas to rid the Danes of an evil monster, Grendel, who has been wreaking havoc and terrorizing the kingdom. Beowulf is glorified for his heroic deeds of ridding the land of a fiendish monster and halting its scourge of evil while the monster is portrayed as a repugnant creature who deserves to die because of its evil actions. In the epic poem, Beowulf the authors portrays Grendel as a cold-hearted beast who thrives on the pain of others. Many have disagreed with such a simplistic and biased representation of Grendel and his role in the epic poem. John Gardner in his book, Grendel set out to change the reader’s perception of Grendel and his role in Beowulf by narrating the story through Grendel’s point of view. John Gardner transforms the perceived terrible evil fiend who is Grendel into a lonely but intelligent outcast who bears a striking resemblance to his human adversaries. In Grendel, John Gardner portrays Grendel as an intelligent being capable of rational thought as well as displaying outbursts of emotion. He portrays Grendel as a hurt individual and as a victim of oppression ostracized from civilization. The author of Beowulf portrays Grendel as the typical monster archetype as compared to John Gardner’s representation of Grendel as an outcast archetype.
Adaptations are a result of change in society, which is apparent between the text of Beowulf and the film Beowulf and Grendel. The appearance of Grendel himself is one of the largest adaptations between the text and film. In the text, Grendel is described as a monstrous creature whose skin is scaly and rigid. Today’s society would not view him as realistic and would fail to have a good understanding of Grendel. Watching the film Beowulf and Grendel introduced adaptations of Grendel himself. The monstrous creature from the text has a plethora of characteristics that reveal him very humanly, looking only as if he is an ungroomed man, in the film. Seeing Grendel’s appearance in Beowulf and Grendel show the “monster” in a humanistic way to
Beowulf’s first accomplishment as an epic hero was his battle with Grendel. Grendel was a huge beast, a descendent of Cain, who ruthlessly murdered innocent Danes because he felt pity for himself. Upon hearing of the Dane’s problem, Beowulf set off to help the Danish without having been called upon. Even though Beowulf had men backing him, He drew battle with Grendel alone and without armor or weapons. Yet, Beowulf emerged victorious with the arm of Grendel as his trophy. Beowulf then went on to kill Grendel’s vengeful mother and a huge fire-breathing dragon who thought it had been done wrong by the Geats. Alas, the killing of the dragon would be Beowulf’s last great battle for the dragon took Beowulf’s life in the struggle for his own.