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Discussion: Community Policing Strategies
The role of community policing for crime prevention
Importance of community in law enforcement
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Recommended: Discussion: Community Policing Strategies
The topic I chose for my Senior Research is community policing The reason why I chose this topic is because I want to be a police officer. For example, in a study conducted, by Lambert it states that not only is the crime rate for citizens lowered, but the charges against police too. In addition,community policing is better for the police to get the community to trust them . Furthermore, the crime rate will improve and the neighborhoods will be more safe. And finally,it won't be a lot of deads and it won't be a lot of gangs in the streets killing people or people feeling unsafe .
The first reason why all major cities need to implement community policing is it reduces the crime rate.For example, in a study conduct, Lambert states
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These relationships help to make better trust between community members and police organizations.QUOTE- “many law enforcement agencies are establishing collaborative partnerships within their communities. These relationships help to facilitate trust between community members and police organizations Partnerships may include police officers, business owners, community leaders, social service and healthcare providers and other community members. In the past, the community's involvement in law enforcement efforts has been limited. Many policing agencies are learning, however, that community members can be a valuable source of support and information. Citizens can provide the police with insight into the specific crime problems collaborations are beneficial to both the police and the community. occurring within their neighborhoods and can aid officers in their investigations.This means, the community will have more trust in the police organizations and will be able to work with the police to have safer neighborhoods.This is important because the law enforcement will have additional help from the neighbors who value their neighborhood.And this is another reason why community policing is important because it builds trust in the law enforcement to make neighborhoods …show more content…
But in the past few decades, there has been a shift toward preventing crime by routinely sending officers into communities and identifying potential problem areas. Not all police departments are using these strategies, notes David Weisburd, chair of the expert panel and director of the center for evidence-based crime policy at George Mason University. But it is becoming relatively common and is a big departure from the standard model, in which police mostly respond to crimes that already occurred, Weisburd says.“For police chiefs who want to do something, increases in violent crime are often very localized and occur between specific people and on specific streets—and the evidence from the report is that when you focus on those, you can produce reductions in crime,” This means,that by looking for people in the neighborhoods and talking to them that's a way you can know the neighborhood better and know what's happening in there.This is important because
...not associated with crimes. The experiment shows us that increased police presence even in no-criminogenic areas may reduce crime rate by making people aware of crimes and encouraging them to report crimes. The methodology followed in this experiments has its strengths and weaknesses. Selecting a good comparison area as a control was an excellent feature for this this experiment. However, there were many limitation to this experiment, such as the shortcoming in the analytic technique and failure in providing a definite measure of the increase in police presence. The article overall is interesting and I would recommend anyone to read it.
The Broken Windows theory helps to accomplish many important objectives that all government agencies in America deem essential; increasing the quality of life for citizens, helping to prevent future crimes from occurring, as well as promote a positive relationship between the police and the citizens they protect. Of course this idea isn’t flawless, but does provide solutions for the problems mentioned. The implementation of this theory will reduce crime, but more importantly increase the feeling of safety for citizens. By keeping community disorder and minor crimes in check, communities look more orderly and foster community pride. Of course people think the biggest job of the police force is to fight major crime, but in reality, they can accomplish just as much by community policing and enforcing minor incivilities more strictly.
Because of budget constraints, the study only used one beat to collect data on the effects of increasing police patrol. Even though money was an issue, the experiment could have yielded better data by repeating the experiment multiple times to see if the data they collected would be reliable. The experiment also took place during the winter. The report of the study even noted that there was some evidence that crime activity levels declined, just as street activity does, because of colder weather. Although the design of the study contained weaknesses, some of the methods used by the researchers worked well for this type of study. One of the strengths of this experiment was the different methods used to acquire illegal guns in the beat. By using a variation of ways to seize illegal weapons in the “hot spot,” it allowed officers to increase their chances of finding more illegal guns. Using different methods of search also could have led to greater number of potential offenders to know that officers were looking for illegal weapons and refrained from offending. Another strength of the study includes the relatively inexpensive method to try to answer their hypothesis. Increasing police patrol is one of the more inexpensive methods and it did manage to decrease the number of gun crimes and homicide in the
The researchers, who were based at George Mason University, Arizona State University, Hebrew University and the University of South Wales, sought to better understand the effects of community-oriented policing on crime, disorder, fear, and citizen satisfaction with and trust in the
Community policing is a strategy used by various departments in order to create and maintain a relationship between the law enforcement agency and the community being patrolled. Community policing is composed of three critical components, community partnerships, organizational transformation, and problem solving (Gardiner, 154, 2016). Community partnerships are pivotal in community policing since they increase public trust and create am improved relationship in law enforcement agencies better serving the community (Gardiner, 87, 2016). These partnerships not only offer public input but also encourage the public to cooperate with law enforcement agencies in order to minimize crime within the community (Gardiner, 88, 2016). Unlike, the traditional strategies of policing, community orientated policing has been adopted by two-thirds of agencies in order to improve public safety and control crime. (Gardiner, 148, 2016).
The relationship gives valuable information in order to figure out the underlying reasons and suspects behind the crime to be identified. The pros of having community policing is that it reduces the fear in the communities in feeling more safety and security of themselves and others. Having policing will help communities build solutions in order for them to know what is needed in their at risk community. It will help those who are homeless, do not work and are un-educated to be involved in programs to help them achieve their goals. Taking effect will help to understand a police officer’s day-day schedule and all the open police resources that are available to community members to take part in. Lastly, the community members start to have trust whereas the community will change as they slowly progress. This doesn’t mean that the same plan will work on another community because they come from a different history of activities taken place in the
There has always been a love-hate relationship between the public and the police. When called upon to help, they can be something sent from God, but when they are writing tickets, or taking a friend to jail, the view changes from a savior to a presence that is unwanted and often hated. An effort to improve the public view of law enforcement is being attempted by many departments. Using different styles of policing techniques, mainly community based policing, has proved to be the best way to improve the image of law enforcement.
In that publication, George L. Kelling and James Q. Wilson had their essay “Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety” published. The essay was meant to address crime within neighborhoods, and based on the ideas in the essay the broken windows theory emerged. The basis for the idea was that if a neighborhood allowed one broken window to stay broken, then the neighborhood would soon suffer more broken windows. The idea of the theory is that serious crimes such as murder and rape are enabled by misdemeanor level crimes like public intoxication, vandalism, prostitution, loitering, and vagrancy type crimes. Within the belief of the theory, people are not naturally bad individuals. It is the environment in which they are raised and they live in that is responsible for their criminal behavior. To respond to these lower level crimes, the essay says that patrol officers should be encouraged, or managed to get out of their police cars and walk the beat. This way, they are mingling amongst the citizens and building good relationships with the people that live in those neighborhoods. They are also expected to address people committing those minor crimes already listed by either arrests or citations depending on their
Community oriented policing has been around for over 30 years, and promotes and supports organizational strategies to address the causes, and reduce the fear of crime and social disorder through problem solving tactics. The way community policing works is it requires the police and citizens to work together to increase safety for the public. Each community policing program is different depending on the needs of the community. There have been five consistent key elements of an effective community oriented policing program: Adopting community service as the overarching philosophy of the organization, making an institutional commitment to community policing that is internalized throughout the command structure, emphasizing geographically decentralized models of policing that stress services tailored to the needs of individual communities rather than a one-size-fits-all approach for the entire jurisdiction, empowering citizens to act in partnership with the police on issues of crime and more broadly defined social problems, for example, quality-of-life issues, and using problem-oriented or problem-solving approaches involving police personnel working with community members. Community oriented policing has improved the public’s perception of the police in a huge way. Community policing builds more relationships with the
Crime Analysis has many benefits to the community. Community engagement, targeted initiatives, strategic use of resources, and data-driven decision-making contribute to decreasing crime. Crime prevention and community satisfaction with police services, while linked to the number of officers on the streets, does not depend entirely on the visibility of patrol officers. Community engagement, targeted initiatives, strategic use of resources, and data-driven decision-making contribute to decreasing crime. So in closing I believe that departments that take the positive elements of foot patrols and combine their efforts with crime analysis that focuses on the time, location, and type of crime, may use the findings to develop strategies to decrease crime and enhance the quality of life in their communities.
From a policy perspective, many individuals might focus on one or both of these ecological factors. As a result, (Reisig, 2010) mentioned that some police sponsored programs, such as Neighborhood Watch and community policing, are often associated with the type of informal control implicated in social disorganization theory. Although both these programs have had some impact in reducing crime rates, often times it is not clear as to whether or not what aspect of these programs reduce crime, thus resulting in the need for further investigation (Bennett, Holloway, and Farrington, 2006; Reisig,
Community policing requires many different policing strategies that attempt to reduce crime, create relationships and involvement with various communities. One community policing strategy that is used today is crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED). CPTED is a strategy used that attempts to control behavior through design. C.Ray Jeffrey defines crime prevention through environmental design as:
To conclude, Community policing represents a major development in the history of American law enforcement, but the extent to which this approach is a success and dominates contemporary policing remains a source of debate. In my point of view, community policing is good for communities. It has challenged the traditional concept of the police as crime-fighters by drawing attention to the complexities of the police role and function. In addition to the police officer hard work; citizens can also make a difference and contribute to make neighborhoods a better place to live. For instance, citizens can hold community meetings to talk about concerns and agree on solutions help organize healthy activities for children in your neighborhood, join or starting a neighborhood crime watch program, and talk to your community police officers and share information and concerns.
An article written on policing.com, Diamond, Police Executive Research Forum & Bucqueroux, states that with the struggles America has had with terrorism now is the time for the U.S. to stop being “touchy-feely,” and realize that terrorism is a real threat to the America. Diamond (et. al), states that “the danger, however, is the retreating from community policing not only risk reversing hard-won gains in reducing violent crime, but it would become even more difficult for police to find the terrorists among us (p.1, para 2).” Our communities are riveted with crime and even with the help of community-based programs such as neighborhood watch, and constant police patrol, there is no quick solution to rid neighborhoods of crime. Collaboration of Community and Policing The U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, 2003, states that “community policing focuses on crime and social disorders through the delivery of police services that include aspects of
Some form of community policing program has been in existence since the beginning of the law enforcement profession. The father of law enforcement, Sir Robert Peel, recognized in 1829 that the citizens were the main agent in crime control and public safety with one of his nine principles, which stated the public are the police and the police are the public. This principle is the foundation of community policing (Ortmeier and Meese, 2010). Overt time and with the advent of technology, the concept of community policing was eroded and even became nonexistent. Police officer went from walking their beats and interacting with community and shop owners to patrolling in radio response cars driving past the community they are protecting without saying