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Age and crime relationship
Age and crime relationship
Consequences of stereotyping with crime
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PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to use ethnographic methods to identify the perceptions of crimes among male and female community corrections staff members of North Georgia and Chattanooga, Tennessee. The conceptual model for this research project was developed on the hypothesis that the perceptions of crimes among community corrections staff members are influenced by various factors. These factors include age, gender, ethnicity and job title. LITERATURE REVIEW The way community corrections personnel perceive crimes can impact their treatment and attitude toward offenders. Many factors can influence a correctional employee’s perceptions of crimes and their attitudes toward offenders. These factors can have positive or negative effects …show more content…
For instance, younger staff members may perceive crimes differently than older staff members. An article by Kelly Chesseman and Ragan Downey investigates how generational factors can influence how crimes are perceived and how offenders are treated and supervised. Gender is also another factor that can determine how a member of correctional staff treats and supervises offenders. Men and women may perceive crimes in different ways which effects how offenders are treated and supervised (Cheeseman & Downey, 2011). These factors provide variations in perceptions and attitudes of correctional staff toward …show more content…
According to authors of an article in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, the cultural construct of race creates racial perceptions, which can influence how staff members treat and supervise offenders. This article suggests perceptions that are developed on the basis of race can impact attitudes toward certain crimes and who commits those crimes (Spiropoulos, Salisbury, & Voorhis). This can happen in cases of gang-related crimes, vandalism, and even property
Correctional agencies do not control the number of minorities who enter their facilities. Therefore, the disparity must come from decisions made earlier in the criminal justice process. Law enforcement, court pre-sentencing policies and procedures, and sentencing all have a direct affect on the overrepresentation of minorities in the correctional population. The prospect of a racially discriminatory process violates the ideals of equal treatment under law under which the system is premised (Kansal, 2005).
The criminal justice system is full of inequality and disparities among race, gender, and class. From policing neighborhoods, and the ongoing war on drugs, to sentencing, there are underlying biases and discriminatory practices in the criminal justice system that impacts minority communities and groups. Fueled by stereotypes and generalizations, it is important to identify and discuss what crimes take place and who actually makes it up.
Race and Ethnicity on Sentence Outcomes Under Different Sentencing Systems. Crime & Delinquency, 59(1), 87-114.
Seven significant properties were found from the Poisson Regression Model (Delisi, Caudill, Trulson, Marquart, Vaughn, Beaver (2010) study for sexual misconduct. First, wards with heightened anger-irritability symptoms were to be expected to take part in sexual misconduct. Younger wards with Caucasian delinquents were way more drawn in to sexual misconduct. Wards with elevated scores on somatic symptoms were less prone to be taking part in sexual misconduct. All previous offenses strongly predicted sexual misconduct but previous property and earlier drug use were negatively connected to sexual misconduct. In a study using 14 controls, psychiatric symptoms, commitment offense type, gender, race, age, and four different measures of previous delinquency; anger extensively predicted staff assaults, sexual misconduct, and aggressive misconduct. It also advanced significance in foreseeing ward assaults (Delisi, Caudill, Trulson, Marquart, Vaughn, Beaver (2010). In a women’s penitentiary the mo...
The mission of Franklin Pierce Universities Criminal Justice Program is to produce graduates who have demonstrated competency in administration of justice, corrections, criminological theory, and law enforcement the program provides students with essential knowledge in the areas of policing, courts and corrections within a solid liberal arts framework. Special attention is given to career roles, social interaction and social forces that contribute to so...
Sampson, Robert J. and Janet L. Lauritsen. 1997. "Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Crime and Criminal Justice in the United States." Crime and Justice 21:311-74. doi: 10.2307/1147634.
Racism in American society plays a part in the manner in which the judicial system operates. The American prison population is larger than at any time in the history of the penal system in the world.” Nearly half of the more than two million Americans behind bars are African Americans. These statistics are well known and frequently cited by white and black Americans; for many they define Black humanity”. (Ryan D. King, 2010) Since the end of slavery African Americans were believed to be prone to crime and in general a menace to American Society and are to blame for this disparity. While this minority population has broken the law and deserve retribution they are ultimately products of their environment. In a study conducted as early as the late 20’s concerning minority crime. Thorsten Sellin’s research in “The Negro criminal”; a statistical note (Sellin, 1928) put it in perspective. “the stigmatization of crime as “black” and the masking of crime among whites as isolated failure, was a practice of discriminatory views by a majority white population. “The practice of linking crime to blacks, as a racial group, but not whites, he conclu...
Is race and ethnicity a contemporary issue in today’s modern criminal justice system, or is it an issue of the past. Race and ethnicity plays a huge role in our justice system, to say that is doesn’t would be false. We can look back through history and we can see many example of how much of a role it has played. There are many studies that prove that race and ethnicity is still a current issue in our contemporary criminal justice system. There are many debates about whether it does or does not still impact our justice system as well. We cannot deny that race and ethnicity impacts the operations of our justice system, not justice in our system, but in other systems around the world. In particular, race and ethnicity still impacts our system
Even though racism has always been a problem since the beginning of time, recently in the United States, there has been a rise in discrimination and violence has been directed towards the African American minority primarily from those in the white majority who believe they are more superior, especially in our criminal justice system. There are many different reasons for the ethnic disparities in the criminal justice system between the majority and the minority, but some key reasons are differential involvement, individual racism, and institutional racism to why racial disparities exist in
While this journal shed some light on the racial disparity in the actual conviction process, the method used to gather the information for this journal only used three data sources. It gave factual statistics, but I would agree with the authors hypothesis that race/ethnicity could not be fully explained by controlling for an offender’s prior record, age, or gender.
"Too many Americans go to too many prisons for far too long, and for no good law-enforcement reason … Although incarceration has a role to play in our justice system, widespread incarceration at the federal, state and local levels is both ineffective and unsustainable. . . We need to ensure that incarceration is used to punish, deter and rehabilitate – not merely to convict, warehouse and forget"(Holder). Former Attorney General Eric Holder does not dispute that prisons play an important role in the justice system. He believes that along with punishing the inmate’s prisons should provide them with rehabilitation. With the already overpopulated prison system across the US there should be alternative for lesser nonviolent offences.
Reducing Racial Disparity in the Criminal Justice System: A Manual for Practitioners and Policymakers. Retrieved from http://www.sentencingproject.org/doc/publications/rd_reducingracialdisparity.pdf New Century Foundation. (2005). The Color of Crime: Race, Crime and Justice in America. Retrieved from http://www.colorofcrime.com/colorofcrime2005.pdf Pearson Education. (2008).
The quest for knowledge and understanding drives individuals to explore the unknown and live out the thoughts that once consumed their minds. Experience and formed opinions are the end results of these journeys; assumptions are either reinforced or shattered, but either way the truth is a little bit closer than before. Dark and gray areas consume the field of criminal justice; only personal experience can serve as a light. Participating in the internship program offered through the College of Criminal Justice at Sam Houston State University has become that light. Throughout this semester the knowledge acquired from SHSU criminal justice classes combined with the experiences gained from the Dallas County Adult Probation Department has produced an exceptional understanding of fact and theory pertaining to the field of criminal justice. Courses such as Criminology 262 and the Fundamentals of Criminal Law 264 contributed to the personal triumph gained from involvement in the internship program and allowed individual strengths and weaknesses to ...
...des of conduct to better themselves and gain a certain satisfaction from their jobs. The staff of correctional institutions can be just as devious as the men and women that they watch over. The connection between ethics and corrections has showed that given a good outcome, even proprietors of justice can goes beyond the scope of duty to fulfill their needs. A good way to prevent such deviance from officers in corrections would be to initiate stronger background checks and fully analyze future prospects who apply for the jobs. Another good prevention would be to structure the rules and regulations of the job to stricter repercussions for any ethical violators. In all, the corrections field will prove to be a force for the criminal justice system for many years to come and it will be a great task to limit ethical indecency with the countries prisons and institutions.
The Multilevel Research Design. 2002. In: Gillespie, W. eds. 2002. Prisonization: Individual and Institutional Factors Affecting Inmate Conduct. Texas: LFB Scholarly Publishing, pp. 67-68.