Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Business law mid term 2
Maya culture and aspects
A paragraph on the maya
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Business law mid term 2
Commercial Law Coursework Part A In this case Maya (agent) is technically in the wrong as she has overturned her authority due to her not being permitted to order very expensive shampoos and shower gels and any orders that are over £150 the agent has to receive permission from Kallessi (principle). However since the principle has paid for the first 2 orders that the agent has made with the new suppliers it is seen as if the principal is ratifying the situation and agreeing on the agents terms. Ratification is when the principal approves of an act of its agent where the agent lacked authority to legally bind the principal. (www.lawofbusiness.com) I suggest that the agent should have asked the principal if ordering the new products of shampoo was acceptable to do so as it was not a necessity it was a want. Maya may have been inclined to purchase the final box of very expensive shampoo as the principal had not brought up the case to her of purchasing beyond her requirements and authority until a few weeks later. The principal should …show more content…
In the example case Lass Salt Garvin (3rd Party), a group of lawyers, were aiming to regain fees of £100,000 for acting in connection with the sale of shares from one company to another. Lass Salt Garvin had provided invoices but the fees were not paid for. Pomeroy (Principal), however, claimed that their agent did not have the authority to agree the legal fees. The agent had claimed that the principal had authorised them to agree the fees with the 3rd party and that they did so. It was further claimed that, even if the agent did not have authority to agree the fees, the principals’ subsequent silence and failure to challenge the 3rd parties’ invoices amounted to a ratification of the agreement. The outcome of this case was justified to ratification of the agent’s actions as it was not brought up at such a late
The failure to talk to the justice of the peace is not evidence of fraud; see Young v Hoger [2001] QCA 453 at [26]. The other conduct by the agents did not amount to fraud either as a result the court finds in favor of the plaintiff thus requiring Mr Gray to pay the mortgage and pursue legal action against SHELLA LONERGAN in pursuit of recovery of funds, as Fraud must be shown to have been practised against the person who seek relief who in this case is Mr
The decision in Equuscorp is significant, as it has made clear several principles that were once ambiguous under Australian law. It ratifies that restitutionary remedies are unavailable for a claim for money had and received where recovery would reduce coherence in the law. Furthermore, Equuscorp has confirmed that a bare cause of action can be assigned where the assignee has a genuine commercial interest in its enforcement.
“Agency relationships are formed by the mutual consent of a principal and an agent.” (Cheeseman, p.487) Our book goes on to cite the Restatement (Second) of Agency,
Theresa Campana, CEO of the Buckeye Group, is a manufacturer’s agent for three companies that sells different types of software. As a sales agent for Accto Co., Saleco Inc., and Invo Inc., the Buckeye Group is responsible for calling business customers to sell accounting software, sales management software, as well as inventory management software out of Columbus, Ohio. With regards to logistics, according to the case, the Buckeye Group has sold $550,000 of total software, with Campana earning a 10 percent commission from Accto and Saleco, as well as a 7 percent commission from Invo per her dollar value of her final sales. Evidently, Campana’s initial ease of making sales come from her high knowledge of the products, background in business,
This is a complex case, involving multiple parties and several variables that need to be examined thoroughly. The parties mentioned include Knarles operator of the facility maintenance company, his son Barkley, their employee, a licensed plumber, and Mr. Chetum. Although in the end Chetum is suing the facilities maintenance firm for a breach of contract, all factors must be examined to determine proper fault.
A Lithuanian lawyer is sought to read over the contract. for the purchase of their house. Jurgis is suspicious when the lawyer and the agent are on a first-name basis. However, when the lawyer tells him that it is a legal and fair document, Jurgis. believe him to be true. The lawyer does not tell him of the loopholes that will eventually lead to the loss of the house.
Nearly every aspect of law enforcement has a court decision that governs criteria. Most court rulings are the result of civil lawsuit towards a police officer and agency. However, currently, there is no law that mandates law enforcement driver training. When it comes to firearms, negligence by officers has resulted in a multitude of court rulings. Popow v. City of Margate, 1979, is a particularly interesting case that outlines failed firearms training by an agency. In this case, an officer chasing a suspect during a foot pursuit fired at the suspect, striking and killing an innocent bystander (Justia.com, 2017). The court ruled that the agency was “grossly negligent” of “failure to train” (Justia.com, 2017). As a result, nearly every agency requires annual firearms training and has written policy concerning the same. Officers must show proficiency in firearms use every year to maintain their certification. Many states even impose fines on officers for
Andrews N, Strangers to Justice No Longer: The Reversal of the Privity Rule under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (2001) 60 The Cambridge Law Journal 353
...trust and confidence, which implores for a doctrine of good faith. Hence, although the future of a general principle of good faith in English contract law may not be certain, a judicial movement is slowly gaining momentum to increase the steps towards its realization.
The offence Harry would be charged with is William’s murder. The area of Law that this case is concerned with is criminal law (homicide). The two offences that constitute homicide are murder and manslaughter. The classic definition of murder was set by Sir Edward Coke (Institutes of the Laws of England, 1797). Murder is defined by the Law as causing the death of a human being within the Queen’s peace with the intention to kill or cause grievous bodily harm. It comprises of 2 elements. These are the actus reus (guilty act) and the mens rea (intention).
Based on common law and precedent, the English law of contract has been formulated and developed over a number of years with it’s primary purpose to provide a regulated framework within which individuals can contract freely. In order to ensure a contract is enforceable there are certain elements which must be satisfied, one of which is the doctrine of consideration. Lord Denning famously professed; “the doctrine of consideration is too firmly fixed to be overthrown by a side wind” . This is a crucial indication that consideration has long been regarded as the cardinal ‘badge of enforceability’ in the formulation and variation of contracts in English common law.
The plaintiff firm of surveyors bought a second-hand Rolls Royce from the defendants which developed serious defects after 2,000. It was held that the firm was acting as a consumer and that to buy in the course of a business 'the buying of cars must form at the very least an integral part of the buyer's business or a necessary incidental thereto'. It was emphasised that only in those circumstances could the buyer be said to be on equal footing with his seller in terms of bargaining strength.
HILLIARD, J. And O’SULLIVAN, J. (2012) The Law of Contract [Online] 5th Ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available from - http://books.google.co.uk/ [Accessed: 2nd January 2014]
In Krell v. Henry {1903} a plea of frustration succeeded because the court held that the common purpose for which the contact was entered into, could no longer be carried out. But in the same year for similar set of facts, the Court of Appeal decided in Herne Bay v. Hutton [1903] that the contract had not been frustrated because the "common formation of the contract" had not changed. It clearly was a policy decision which shows the reluctance of the courts to provide an escape route for a party for whom the contract ha...
The issue in this case is whether there is a legally binding contract between Roland and Bernie. The things that needs to be considered is whether there is an agreement between Roland and Bernie. If there is an offer and acceptance, then there is an existence of agreement. According to Section 2(a) of the Contract Act 1950, offer can be defines as when one person implies his/her willingness to another in order to acquire their consent. (Abdullah et al, 2011) The person who make the offer is known as ‘offeror’ or ‘promisor’. (Lee and Detta, 2009) An offer can be made in the method of orally, by conduct, writing or by the mixture of these forms. An offer must require an effective communication with offeree. The formation of contract when offeree accepted the proposal. (Dass, 2005)