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Social influences on behaviour
Social influence on behaviour
Social influences on behaviour
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Coming of Age in Samoa by Margaret Mead
By age 15-16 I was -- after a privileged, middle-class, teenage fashion -- involved in various movements: against racism, for nuclear disarmament, against
imperialism and war in general, against class oppression, for labor organization rights. . . Then I read Coming of Age in Samoa by Margaret Mead (1926),
and all of a sudden I realized I had a personal stake in another such struggle. I had long been aware of gender injustices. I felt stifled by the narrow bounds
set for girls’ lives in 50s-60s USA. I felt jealous of the greater freedoms allowed for boys. But what could one do? Mead’s book had a message to me on
that point. The bounds around gendered lives were different elsewhere. Ergo, they were culturally determined. (I’ve later learned to call this "socially
constructed.") Ergo, they could be made different where I was too. Awareness that "things could be otherwise" was an important first step to loosening the
iron grip of things as they were. So when I started university at 17, I set out to be a feminist, constructivist (though I didn’t have that name for it then),
anthropologist.
Well, department syllabus soon put that project on hold, to the point where I almost lost sight of it permanently. Anthropology, I was taught, was about
structural functionalism. Not much incentive for change there. But it was still pretty fascinating and I finished my degree, went on to Norway.
Now fast forward to 1975. I am a graduate student in Trondheim. Because the anthro department here was a one-man operation, run by a reactionary
psychologist, I defaulted (not defected!) over to Sociology. Students at that department were battling to get Marx, Mao and women’s studies on the
sociology syllabus and I joined those battles. But when it came to pursuing a research program, I chose not to let myself get side-tracked into a research
ghetto. Just because I was a woman, and a feminist at that, didn’t mean I had to do research only on women -- research which "malestream" sociology
pushed firmly out to the margins of the discipline. I would, I thought, maintain my interest in destabilizing gender bounds. But I would do it as a "mole,"
burrowing into central areas of the discipline and then sneaking gender issues subtly into them, even if only by my mere presence there demonstrating
female competence.
Well, career options don’t open up with a magic word, so I took what I got.
Edward Zigler initially wanted to pursue a career in a purely scientific field, preferably in a laboratory or in actual fieldwork. He reluctantly joined the ranks of what would become Project Head Start in 1964 due to his deep sense of patriotism and stated that he felt “drafted” once again (Zigler, 2003). Zigler felt as if he had been selected for this position by mistake. Quite unwillingly, Zigler was pushed into the role of an administrator, far from his chosen path of field scientist, and became part of the very establishment he fought so hard against in his younger days.
In the young life of Essie Mae, she had a rough childhood. She went through beatings from her cousin, George Lee, and was blamed for burning down her house. Finally Essie Mae got the nerve to stand up for herself and her baby sister, Adline as her parents were coming in from their work. Her dad put a stop to the mistreatment by having her and her sister watched by their Uncle Ed. One day while Essie Mae's parents were having an argument, she noticed that her mothers belly was getting bigger and bigger and her mom kept crying more and more. Then her mother had a baby, Junior, while the kids were out with their Uncle Ed. Her uncle took her to meet her other two uncles and she was stunned to learn that they were white. She was confused by this but when she asked her mom, Toosweet, about it her mom would not give her an answer one way or the other. Once her mom had the baby, her father started staying out late more often. Toosweet found out that her dad was seeing a woman named Florence. Not long after this, her mother was left to support her and her siblings when her father left. Her mother ended up having to move in with family until she could obtain a better paying job in the city. As her childhood went on she started school and was very good at her studies. When she was in the fourth grade, her mom started seeing a soldier named Raymond. Not too long after this, her mother got pregnant and had James. Her mother and Raymond had a rocky relationship. When James was born, Raymond's mother came and took the baby to raise because she said that raising four children was too much of a burden for a single parent to handle. Raymond went back to the service for a while but then when he came back he and Toosweet had another baby. Raymond's brothers helped him build a new house for them to live in and they brought James back to live with them. During this time Essie Mae was working for the Claiborne family and she was starting to see a different point of view on a lot of things in life. The Claiborne's treated her almost as an equal and encouraged her to better herself.
Evans, Sara M. "Sons, Daughters, and Patriarchy: Gender And The 1968 Generation." American Historical Review 114.2 (2009): 331-347. Academic Search Complete. Web. 19
Upon reading Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody, in my honest opinion I thought the book would be boring, I am happy to say that I was wrong. This memoir about Anne’s life was really interesting and inspiring. Throughout Anne’s memoir I read about all the discrimination that went on in her life, the constant change that kept happening, with the death in the family her father leaving and marrying someone else and all the half siblings she had. Through all that Anne still wanted to make a difference despite the odds and all the negativity and lack of support from her family. This memoir shows a lot of racism, discrimination, judgement based on race, color, level of education, and wealth. Living through
Giving me opportunities I once lacked to realize. Similar to McIntosh, I notice how “women are disadvantaged” (31) and society doesn’t allow us to be seen as equals. Nevertheless, my gender has allowed me to become aware of the boundaries I must break, so I won’t be suppressed into a gender-specific career. I recognize the value of having a choice and the benefits of having the freedom to speak my mind. Additionally, my gender has taught me to find my voice and advocate for those who are unable to. The artifacts which my invisible backpack contains have enabled me to follow my dreams and become a teacher. For those reasons, I am sympathetic to those who have been neglected to recieve advantages I have been
The United States of America, the land of the free. Mostly free if the skin tone matches with the approval of society. The never ending war on racism, equality, and segregation is a huge part of American culture. Prior to the Civil Rights Movement equality was laughed at. People of color were highly discriminated and hated for existing. During the years nineteen fifty to nineteen seventy, racism began to extinguish its mighty flames. Through the lives of numerous people equality would soon be a reality. Through the Autobiography “Coming of Age in Mississippi” by Anne Moody first person accounts of all the racism, social prejudice and violence shows how different America used to be. The autobiography holds nothing back, allowing the author to give insight on all the appalling events and tragedies. The Re-telling of actual events through Anne Moody’s eyes, reveal a connection to how wrong segregation was. The “Coming of Age in Mississippi” is an accurate representation of life in the south before and during the Civil Rights Movement.
The Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody is an autobiography in which she discusses growing up amidst segregation and race wars. During her growth, she realizes that the world is not as simple as she would like. Her life is split into four different parts: childhood, high school, college, and the movement. Each one had a significant impact on how she behaved in the next one. When she was a child, her father left her mother with three small children and no money.
In the article, Coming of Age in Mississippi, by Anne Moody, Moody discusses her own childhood and adulthood experiences of life as an African-America. As grew up in a poor southern community, she overcame many challenges in her everyday journey, and she could not handle many of those problems. During 1950’s and 1960’s, Moody portrayed the anger felt by African-American in this epoch because she was very exposed to the anger and hate of people surround her, especially her parents. Anne Moody, tells in the story that her problems started when she was growing up, and her uncle used to beat her, also when she felt like her father abandoned her and her siblings, so she had to help her mother to take care of her siblings
what I wanted to become. So after graduation I decided to explore my options at
Women and gender studies contribute greatly to our understanding of the social and cultural world we inhabit. Studying the complex issues of this field has instituted many key insights. Two major insights that positively affected our society are the awareness through learning and through this awareness activism that can ensue.
This is particularly palpable in the phenomenon of gender roles. “Oversimplified conceptions pertaining to our behavior as females or males,” gender roles boil down our gender and anatomical performance into categories of “boy” or “girl” (Basow 3). Patriarchy then builds systemic inequality off this simplistic binary foundation, attaching “male” to spheres of power and “female” to spheres of powerlessness. Gender roles are one of many patriarchal infrastructures that thrive off a concrete definition of gender and/or sex, and so modern feminism has found power in dismantling both constructions.
In just a few decades The Women’s Liberation Movement has changed typical gender roles that once were never challenged or questioned. As women, those of us who identified as feminist have rebelled against the status quo and redefined what it means to be a strong and powerful woman. But at...
Minas, A. (2000). Gender basics: Feminist perspective on women and men.Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Thomson Learning.
It was not until my senior year of college that I realized the social work field is exactly where I needed to be. I am not as knowledgeable in the field as I would like to be, but that is one reason why I am pursuing a graduate degree in social work. I have tried to incorporate the social work values in all aspects of my life, without realizing they were social work values.
After taking this course, I see a bigger picture of the world and how it operates. Studying sociology has changed my attitudes towards other people and societies. I also see the importance of sociology in solving social problems of all magnitude. The knowledge will be useful for future decisions, because I understand there is much more to our world than what meets our eye.