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Representation of gender in media
The sexualization of advertisements
Representation of gender in media
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Looking at all 8 ads there are clear similarities and differences. One similarity is that men and women are both required to be in good shape and have perfect features. This can be explained because the media wants men and women to live up to this “ideal male or female beauty” and companies feel that by selling their product through or on attractive men and women, people will be inclined to buy it in order to achieve that beauty. However, these perfect features are more likely than not photo shopped in advertisements. Advertisements over exaggerate the ideal male and female beauty in society by doing this. Another similarity is that men and women should both omit sexuality and show off their femininity or masculinity. This can be explained …show more content…
In terms of race, the issue of colorism comes into play. Colorism is the racist preference for light skin. Aside from Lady Gaga’s ad, every other ad featured white men and women or more tanned, but still white, men and women. Colorism is an issue because by only showing white people in clothing, food, fragrance, and other measures of media, it is basically saying that dark skinned people are below whites and that they are less attractive solely because of the color of their skin. In terms of sexuality, the only acceptable groups of people to show their sexuality are young and perfect people. In Killing Us Softly IV, Kilbourne says, “ if you’re not young and perfect, you have no sexuality”. Ads often avoid using older people or people with disabilities because they are not seen as attractive and lack masculinity or femininity because of that. Finally, sexual orientation is a clear factor regarding the rules of beauty in ads. Advertisements are extremely heteronormative. Gay men are rarely shown in advertisements because men are encouraged to be tough and violent. When talking about the perception of men, Kilbourne also states, “you better not have a feminine side or have anything in you the least bit feminine”. Gay men are often affiliated with being feminine, so their sexual orientation goes against the rules of male beauty that is based primarily on masculinity. Similarities also occur when it comes to lesbians. “Butch” lesbians oppose the idea of femininity, which is the building block of female beauty. Despite this, feminine lesbians are rarely shown as well and if they are, it comes from the world of pornography and using feminine lesbians as sexual objects even
It’s clear that those advertisements try to make an impact on our buying decisions. We can even say they manipulate viewers by targeting specific group of people or categorizing them so they could have a feeling this product is intended for them or what he or she represents. For instance, they use gender stereotypes. Advertises make use of men and woman appearance or behavior for the sake of making the message memorable. Therefore, most effective and common method is to represent a woman as a sexual object. They are linked with home environment where being a housewife or a mother is a perfect job for the. In other hand men are used more as work done representations. They are associated with power, leadership and efficiency. Those stereotypes make the consumer categorize themselves and reveals the mainstream idea of social status each gender needs to be to fit in and what products they are necessary to have to be part of that
Common sense seems to dictate that commercials just advertise products. But in reality, advertising is a multi-headed beast that targets specific genders, races, ages, etc. In “Men’s Men & Women’s Women”, author Steve Craig focuses on one head of the beast: gender. Craig suggests that, “Advertisers . . . portray different images to men and women in order to exploit the different deep seated motivations and anxieties connected to gender identity.” In other words, advertisers manipulate consumers’ fantasies to sell their product. In this essay, I will be analyzing four different commercials that focuses on appealing to specific genders.
Where commercials that are selling a product to women focus on beauty or the ease of use using wording like sleek clean lines, soft, makes life easier. This is because men are portrayed as being masculine and being responsible for outdoor chores like lawn maintenance where as women are portrayed as delicate and weak and tend to be in charge of daily in home chores like cooking, and cleaning. While analyzing the genders used in the commercials and what the roles were we found that the women tended to do the shopping and asking the questions about products and the men seemed to be bored and were there to pay the bill and be the one responsible for the assembly of the product purchased. The colors of the products being sold play important role as well. Men seem to be more attracted to darker or bolder colors like black, red, green, and blue where products for women are usually lighter or softer colors like white, or pastels.
The documentary Killing Us Softly 4 discusses and examines the role of women in advertisements and the effects of the ads throughout history. The film begins by inspecting a variety of old ads. The speaker, Jean Kilbourne, then discusses and dissects each ad describing the messages of the advertisements and the subliminal meanings they evoke. The commercials from the past and now differ in some respects but they still suggest the same messages. These messages include but are not limited to the following: women are sexual objects, physical appearance is everything, and women are naturally inferior then men. Kilbourne discusses that because individuals are surrounded by media and advertisements everywhere they go, that these messages become real attitudes and mindsets in men and women. Women believe they must achieve a level of beauty similar to models they see in magazines and television commercials. On the other hand, men expect real women to have the same characteristics and look as beautiful as the women pictured in ads. However, even though women may diet and exercise, the reality...
The ad campaign is funny to the point that the commercial is pretty much making fun of itself. The sex appeal is apparent as the bare-chested man sells the product of a man, man. The product name and logo are repeated and shown throughout the entire ad, making repetition a strong selling point. This advertisement is effective because it appeals to a wide audience using humor, sexual appeal, and repetition to sell the product. Women like attractive men, but they also like men who are adventurous, handy, charismatic, and intriguing.
The world we are living is a fast paced ruled by the media. We are surrounded by images of, perfect bodies, beautiful hair, flawless skin, and ageless faces that flash at us every day. These images are constantly in our minds throughout our lives. Advertisements select audience openly and target them with their product. The advertisement is implied in order to be like the people in the advertisements you must use their product. This approach is not new to this generation, but widely used today. The advertisements grab people attention and persuade them with the appearance of beauty and happy women that looks sophisticated to people eyes.
Killing Us Softly Questions 1) The advertisements that Jean Kilbourne discussed in the video encourage men to look at women as sexual objects and that “real women” idolize the edited model look. The advertisements that featured women were very edited and all had a similar Caucasian appearance. The ideal look that advertisements give to women are very unrealistic and can only be obtained through photo editing or surgery. The unrealistic waist size, enlarged breasts, and slim faces then very often become sexualized in advertising. For example, a lot of men enjoy beer and Kilbourne showed advertisements that have women’s bodies transformed into kegs of beer bottles.
and gender. It is apparent that from these two ads, Covergirl changed their advertising strategy to adapt to this change in fashion and beauty. “Over time the way woman apply their make up on has changed”. In the 1960’s woman wore little to no makeup with the main thing being lipstick or blush, but in 2018 you have woman that wear eyeliner, fancy eyeshadow and do a lot of “contour”, it completely changes the way woman view themselves.
A Comparison of Two Advertisements Introduction Advertising and media are part of everybody’s everyday life, with or without them realizing. Each day we see adverts on the television showing us new lifestyles that look glamorous, we hear adverts on the radio, we see slogans emblazoned on people’s clothes, on the side of buses, on billboards, everywhere!! Big companies know that they need to make their product appeal to as many ‘niche markets’ as possible and they do this by ‘audience segmentation’. This is when companies make an advert so that it would appeal to one type of person, and then another advert for the same product but for a different type of person. Although it is hard to know exactly when there target audience will be watching, companies will spend lots of money researching.
The most recent ad to come out of the campaign is the “Dove Real Beauty Sketches” video. In the clip women are asked to describe what they look like to a forensic artist while he sketches them. A second sketch was done of the same women by having an acquaintance describe their features . Towards the end, the women are shown the two sketches side by side and in each case the self-described sketch was less attractive than the one where they were described by someone else. The video ended with “You are more beautiful then you think”. There are many things wrong with the video. First of all, the sample size does not match the population correctly. It mainly focuses on fairly young, white women who could be seen as traditionally attractive. In fact, out of the whole 6:36 minutes of the clip, people of colour were only shown for 10 seconds. Furthermore, the video only focuses on the beauty of the women. The ad actually promotes the importance of beauty. Instead of having the people judge each other on their exterior, they should be judging them on their personality. Having one sketch be portrayed as unattractive and the other as attractive was a bad ide...
Masculinity in Advertisements Today What does it take to be a “man?” Men do not generally enjoy being told they are not exemplifying the features needed to be considered a man. Advertisements in society today have depicted what they envision is what it takes to be a man. Susan Bordo, in “Beauty (Re)discovers the Male Body” argues that advertisements are now sexualizing men in more ways that are similar but still different to how women are sexualized.
In the essay “Beauty (Re)discovers the Male Body,” author and philosopher Susan Bordo discusses the history and current state of male representation in advertisements. While using her feminist background, Bordo compares and contrasts the aspects of how men and women are portrayed in the public eye. She claims that there has been a paradigm shift the media with the theory that not just women are being objectified in the public eye, but also men too. Since the mid-1970s, with the introduction of Calvin Klein commercials, men have started to become more dehumanized and regarded as sex symbols. In a similar fashion to how Bordo describes gender, race plays a similar role in the media. People of all different ethnicities and cultures are being categorized into an oversimplified and usually unfair image by the media over basic characteristics.
Given the number of women that appear in advertisements aimed at men, it is possible that the male viewer’s image of himself is affected by the female’s images to which he is exposed. Despite men being generally more satisfied with their body image, the increasing pressure seen in marketing efforts to appear physically attractive and muscular may also result in a change in body image perceptions (Gulas and McKeage, 2000), to strive toward developing a muscular body to appear more masculine (Baird and Grieve, 2006).
The media favors one women's body type; the tall blonde with perfect, tan skin and long, beautiful hair. Because the images of women in advertisements are unattainable, it keeps them purchasing new products in their quest to be like the models they see (Moore). The actual women in these advertisements can't even match up to the
An article by Christina N Baker, Images of Women’s Sexuality in Advertisements: A Content Analysis of Black And White Oriented Women’s and Men’s Magazine, emphasizes on how women’s are portrayed in media such as advertisements and Magazine. The author analyzes how media has a huge impact in our society today; as a result, it has an influence on race and gender roles between men and women. According to Baker, an ideal woman is an object that exists to satisfy men’s sexual desires; therefore, sexuality is the cause of gender inequality between men and women in our society. This ideal woman is a White woman who is portrayed to be in a submissive or family role since African American women are underrepresented in the media. White women are portrayed as sex objects and icon of beauty, meanwhile Black women have been portrayed as aggressive, independent and not submissive.