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Post-Trauma
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Cognitive Process Therapy (CPT) is a CT approach that has proven to be effective with individuals experiencing symptoms associated with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Monson, Schnurr, Resick, Friedman, Young-Xu, and Stevens (2006) best explained how to use CPT with survivors of trauma. CPT requires psychoeducation and the individual to write down the psychological impact of their trauma. The tasks of writing down assists the individual and clinician to identify the most salient problems associated the individuals distress. Also, during the initial sessions, the clinician request the individual to write down and read aloud an account of their worst traumatic experience during the migration process. The clinician then helps the individual to recognize and identify the relationship between thoughts and feelings. In addition, these initial sessions require the clinician to challenge distorted cognitions. Trauma that often results from the migration process can …show more content…
Bryant, Moulds, Guthrie, Dang, Mastrodomenico, et al. (2008) study illustrated that Prolonged exposure (PE) proved to be an effective treatment modality that can be used in addition to other TF-CBT strategies or be used alone. Exposure therapy is a mental health treatment that helps to reduce anxiety through confronting feared thoughts, situations, and activities often associated with traumatic experiences. Foa, Hembree, and Rothbaum (2007) described PE as a treatment that contains, in vivo exposure, imaginal exposure, and processing of imaginal exposure. However, it is also necessary for the mental health practitioner to assist the individual with understanding the rational for PE treatment approach through providing a psychoeducation and training in controlled breathing component. This training and psychoeducation provides the individual information on the nature of trauma and trauma reactions (Foa, Hembree, and Rothbaum,
...ype of treatment available for post-traumatic stress disorder patients is psychotherapies. There are various types of psychotherapy that psychologist can use such as exposure therapy, psychoeducation or mindfulness training. In exposure therapy, the patient is recreating the traumatic event help get rid of the fear relating to the event. For example, James Francis Ryan could be put through a session where there was simulation of explosives going off or even airplane engine noises. Research by F.R. Schneier et al., 2012, found that antidepressant medication taken alongside exposure therapy was found to be more effective in treating the post-traumatic stress disorder (Sue, Sue, Sue, and Sue, 2014, p.127). Psychoeducation is also used with exposure therapy because it educates the patient with information about their disorder in order to understand it and cope with it.
... J. (2011) “Cognitive behavior therapy enables client and therapist to work on cycles of thought and behavior that perpetuate low mood” (Pp. 1). Finally, the Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy will aid the family to understand the traumatizing stress they have endured. According to Cohen & Mannarino (2008) “Children may develop different problems in response to traumatic exposure” (Pp. 1).
Psychotherapy integration is best explained as an attempt to look beyond and across the dimensions of a single therapy approach, to examine what one can learn from other perspectives, and how one’s client’s can benefit from various ways of administering therapy (Corey, 2013). Research has shown that a variety of treatments are equally effective when administered by therapist who believe in them and client’s that accept them (Corey, 2013). Therefore, one of the best aspects of utilizing an integrative approach is that, in most cases, if a therapist understands how and when to incorporate therapeutic interventions, they usually can’t go wrong. While integrating different approaches can be beneficial for the client, it is also important for the
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a hands-on form of psychotherapy that is empirically based, which focuses on the interrelationship between emotions, behaviors, and thoughts. Through CBT, patients are able to identify their distorted thinking and modify their beliefs in order to change their behaviors. Once a patient changes their distorted thinking, they are able to think in a more positive and realistic manner. Overall, CBT focuses on consistent problem solving strategies and changing negative thought distortions and negative behavior. There are different types of CBT, which share common elements. Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a kind of CBT, which falls under the umbrella of CBT.
“Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), specifically exposure therapy, has garnered a great deal of empirical support in the literature for the treatment of anxiety disorders” (Gerardi et al., 2010). Exposure therapy is an established PTSD treatment (Chambless & Ollendick, 2001) and so is a benchmark for comparing other therapies (Taylor et al, 2003). “Exposure therapy typically involves the patient repeatedly confronting the feared stimulus in a graded manner, either in imagination or in vivo. Emotional processing is an essential component of exposure therapy” (Gerardi et al., 2010). “Exposure therapy in the virtual environment allows the participant to experience a sense of presence in an immersive, computer-generated, three-dimensional, interactive environment that minimizes avoidance behavior and facilitates emotional involvement” (Gerardi et al., 2010). This therapy has been thought to be more effective because it better accesses people’s emotions to their traumatic event. EMDR is where the participant was asked to recall the memory and its associated and then lateral sets of eye movements were induced by the therapist moving her finger across the participant's field of vision (Taylor et al., 2003).
Studies show that TF-CBT has been effective when working with children and reducing symptoms of post-traumatic stress, depression, and behavior problems following trauma (Cary & McMillen, 2011). Bisson and Andrew (2009) state through systematic review of adults, TF-CBT performed eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR) and outperformed other treatments. The Kauffman Best Practices Project (2004) believes that TF-CBT is the “best practice” in the field of child abuse treatment.
“Cognitive-behavior therapy refers to those approaches inspired by the work of Albert Ellis (1962) and Aaron Beck (1976) that emphasize the need for attitude change to promote and maintain behavior modification” (Nichols, 2013, p.185). A fictitious case study will next be presented in order to describe ways in which cognitive behavioral therapy can be used to treat the family members given their presenting problems.
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), a variant of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), is a treatment specifically designed to address posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Shou et al. 2017). In this group format, CPT will be used to treat individuals who have experienced PTSD, resulting from police brutality. CPT is typically run in a group setting; this form of treatment can be utilized in individual treatment as well (Monson et al. 2013). CPT captures information utilizing; exercise techniques in order for individuals with PTSD to express their internal emotions regarding their traumatic life event that is stored within the brain. Through this technique, clients can associate intrusive or distressing thoughts, nightmares, and flashbacks to
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy provides a collaborative relationship between the client and the therapist with the ultimate goal of identifying irrational beliefs and disputing those beliefs in an effort to change or adapt behavior (Corey, 2013). The developers of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy saw humans as capable of both rational and irrational thoughts and able to change the processes that contribute to irrational thinking (Corey, 2013). CBT is a more direct approach than some other therapy theories practiced today in that it challenges the client to identify aspects about their self through cognitions. This therapy, as discussed in Corey (2013) also provides an educational component such that therapist teach clients tools to effectively change the way they think to a healthier way. There are a multitude of techniques associated with CBT such as shame attacking exercises, changing ones language...
The movie, Analyze This is a comedic drama that involves a mob leader Paul Vitti and a psychiatrist Ben Sobel. Paul the mob boss wants to seek a doctor, a Psychiatrist once he is told he is suffering from panic attacks and not a heart attack. Jelly, Paul’s bodyguard refers him to Ben who has a private practice. Ben is portrayed as treating patients with psychoanalysis, which is better suited for clinical psychologist, rather than a psychiatrist. Moreover, psychotherapy, best fitted for anxiety disorders is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) which Ben offers to him. However, Ben is manipulated into treating him. As Ben and his fiancée are about to get married, Paul won’t take “NO” for an answer and harasses the couple the whole time while
Cognitive behavioral therapy commonly known as CBT is a systematic process by which we learn to change our negative thoughts into more positive ones. CBT is a combination of two types of therapy, Cognitive Therapy and Behavioral Therapy. Cognition is our thoughts, so cognitive behavioral therapy combines working with our thought process and changing our behavior at the same time. Cognitive behavioral therapists believe that our behavior and our feelings are influenced by the way we think; also our mood is affected by our behavior and thought process. So CBT tries to tackle our thoughts, feelings and behavior. Scientific research has shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is affective for a wide range of mental health problems. The purpose is to bring positive change by alleviating emotional distress such as depression. CBT starts by breaking down your problems into smaller components, often trying to identify particular problematic thoughts or behavior. Once these problems are broken down it is then suggested a straightforward plan in which the patient and therapist can intervene to promote recovery.
Increased and safety, support, and therapy are few treatments that are the most effective. When the victim feels safe from the danger, the feeling of the situation never happening again also brings peace to the mind. Cognitive therapy (CT) or cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are two of the greatest ways to help out both the victim and the abuser according to The National Center Domestic, Trauma & Mental Health. Cognitive behavioral therapy is learning to think about something differently education and skill-building to put new thoughts into practice. Cognitive therapy address three areas of concern to abused women. Areas such as trauma-related guilt, histories of other traumatic experiences, and likelihood of ongoing stressful contact with the abuser in relation to
Acute stress disorder can last anywhere form 2 days to a month from the first incident-and this becomes the precursor for the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder, that can last a month or longer from the first incident. Devilly and Cotton suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy can be more effective than CISD at stopping post-traumatic stress disorder from developing (Halgin, 2009). Mitchel responds suggesting that there have never been negative issues that have come from the study of CISD when mental health professionals adhere to the high standards of the practice (Mitchell, 2004). Mitchel also speaks of that cognitive behavioral therapy and CISD are not competing with one another, suggesting psychotherapy could not possibly replace crisis therapy or the opposite (Mitchell,
The cognitive processes that serve as the focus of treatment in CBT include perceptions, self-statements, attributions, expectations, beliefs, and images (Kazdin, 1994). Most cognitive-behavioral based techniques are applied in the context of psychotherapy sessions in which the clients are seen individually, or in a group, by professional therapists. Intervention programs are designed to help clients become aware of their maladaptive cognitive processes and teach them how to notice, catch, monitor, and interrupt the cognitive-affective-behavioral chains to produce more adaptive coping responses (Mah...
Flooding, in vivo and imaginal, are effective treatments but one is not better than the other. However, vivo flooding is thought to be more superior. One drawback of flooding is that it produced discomfort. Therefore, this type of therapy should be based on a cost-benefit analysis. Exposure therapy shares the common procedural element of exposure to anxiety-evoking stimuli without actual negative consequences occurring. Exposure therapy has been proved to be effective on the European-American culture. Flooding have also been proved to be effective on African Americans who suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder. This chapter was much less interesting than the previous chapter but I learned a lot of useful information. While I was reading I kept thinking about the code of ethics that states that psychologist should not do harm. I can definitely see some harm coming from a person trying to conquer their anxiety, what was even more interesting that the work discomfort was used instead if harm. This made me rethink the definition harm. Personally, I think that flooding was the best intervention. After a while anxiety has to decrease if it permanently exposed to a person for a period of time. For example, if I was afraid of cars and just got the courage to sit in a car, eventually my anxiety would go away because I would then understand that I had a false