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Impact of globalization on developing countries
Benefits of fair trade over free trade
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A range of social and economic positive impacts occur in relation to the production of coffee. Coffee makes a positive contribution on the social side as it maintains a substantial rural employment and stable communities. Housing is improved as the living standards for many coffee producers is improved. This is because of fair trade which therefore increases how much money they are earing daily thus, farmers can afford better living conditions. This than means in many developing countries, this then provides more jobs for small- scaled farmers as the author even remarks “over a million jobs are generated by the industry as a whole,” (Courtney- Guy, 2017, p.1.). The production of coffee economically effects people and places immensely. People are effected as farmers in developing countries with very little money sell and produce their own coffee. …show more content…
For example, they can use the money to access a stable education, health care and food. Places are also impacted extensively as according to the world bank, 95 out of 140 developing countries depend on commodity exports for at least 50 per cent of their export earnings. For the last three decades of the 20th century, coffee was developing countries second most valuable commodity export. Therefore, because of coffee production developing countries are immensely impacted. Other factors like the fair trade also benefited the lives of farmers in developing countries as researchers found that average incomes for skilled coffee growers enjoyed a 7.7 per cent increase in average incomes because of fair trade. Furthermore, farmers are earning more money. Thus, there seems to be no positive environmental impacts in relation to the production of
ZZ Packer’s Drinking Coffee Elsewhere is a beautifully written short story about a college student named Dina. The story is told in a first person perspective and revolves around her personal struggles at Yale. In Drinking Coffee Elsewhere, Packer uses flashbacks and vivid imagery to show how Dina is not in tune with herself physically or emotionally. This results in her inability to cope with her life in the rich white world of Yale as an African American woman or how to cope with life when traumatic events happen.
Wandering in Seattle, you can see a lot of people holding a cup in their hands. What are they all drinking? Coffee! The smell of coffee may represent one of the Seattle’s tempting scent. People in Seattle have a great fancy of coffee. It might because of the rainy days in Seattle, coffee might be seen as an element to enliven the dank life. Also, it might because people here are really relaxed. Coffee has already entered into the spirit of Seattle. Coffee shops scatter in every corner of Seattle. People always like to bring magazines, newspapers, and laptops there for reading, chatting, surfing the internet, and working. Enjoying the wonderful atmosphere in coffee shops after the busy work is a wonderful way for people to relax themselves. The coffee culture has promoted economic consumption level in Seattle. The annual coffee consumption in Seattle is huge, and Seattle is the origin of the world’s largest coffee shop chain, Starbucks. It was first opened in Seattle in 1971 with an invisible shop in the Pike Place. But nowadays, Starbuck owns more than 6000 branches all over the worl...
Megan Coffee is a Harvard and Oxford educated lady who has spent the last three years in Haiti. She is a volunteer who is helped those who were affected by the earthquake. Megan is a humble and selfless about what she is doing. “Dr. Coffee is the ideal foreign-aid delivery figure. She's creative; she's responsive. She lets Haiti teach her how to deal with Haiti" (Brown). Dr. Coffee went down to Haiti after the earthquake that killed 100,000 of men, women, and children. Megan was moved by the devastation that she created a foundation that raised money to help the people. The money earned has been used to help defeat infectious disease.
As discussed in class, when demand decreases for a product, companies or in this case producers should exit the market. But when it comes to coffee, producers don’t want to exit the market because the costs of moving out of coffee production are quiet large and farmers don’t have the means for alternatives. The reason being that, farmers don’t have any outside funding to promote efficient diversification and development. Another reason is that there are protection policies from the United States and the European Union that have made it harder for framers to benefit from producing other crops. And yet, the opportunity cost for farmers to switch to another product is higher than the cost of coffee in a low profit market. So, this book discusses different strategies that are being used to help producers get a better advantage to provide a living for their families. Different strategies being used include shade-grown coffee, differentiation of products, organic coffe...
The larger serving size of Great Cups of Coffee is perhaps the most apparent gage that will improve appeal for the company’s customers. Receiving extra of a proportionately quality product for a comparable price obviously works as an enticement for customers to prefer Great Cups more than the opposition. While customers identify with a better quality and superior taste with fresher coffee, Great Cups supports its effective model of serving coffee that has been roasted no more 72 hours ago and that is blended and ground right at the store. Great Cups also provides as an unintended marketing method community bulletin boards and assists with book club gatherings as well as
When companies based in developed countries outsource jobs to people in developing countries increasing their average wages, creates increased disparity among the people of their country. Income disparity is the difference of income distribution across a population. A rise in these differences make the poor seem poorer and make those who are less fortunate feel as though they aren’t doing enough to provide for themselves or their families. When citizens of developing countries sell their products directly to developing countries, such as selling cocoa beans from Ghana or coffee beans from Columbia, they realize that they can get much more money for their produce than they had been from to their own country. Realizing the worth of their merchandise they increase the prices for local buyers; this creates an even larger economic gap and further increased disparity in comparison.
In the United States, coffee is the second largest import (Roosevelt, 2004). Furthermore, the United States, consumes one-fifth of all the worlds¡¦ coffee (Global Exchange, 2004). The present industry is expanding. It is estimated that North America¡¦s sector will reach saturation levels within 5 year (Datamonitor. n.d.). According to National Coffee Association (NCA), 8 out of 10 Americans consume coffee. In addition, it is estimated that half of the American population drinks coffee daily. The international market remains highly competitive. It is estimated that 3,300 cups of coffee are consumed every second of the day worldwide (Ecomall, n.d.). The latest trends included dual drinkers, an increase in senior citizens...
The movement particularly emphasizes on exports from developing countries to developed countries, with products such as handicrafts, coffee, cocoa, sugar, tea, bananas, honey, cotton, wine, fresh fruit, chocolate, flowers and gold. Moreover, coffee is one of the most widely traded goods in the world. For many developing countries, coffee trade is an important source of income. Producers can provide a better trading and improve terms of trade. Moreover, this allows producers to improve workers’ living environment and future life in general (De Pelsmacker, Driessen and Rayp, 2005).
Besides the high demand and cost for gasoline these days, coffee is considered the second most traded commodity on worldwide markets next to oil. "Coffee is grown in more than 50 countries in a band around the equator and provides a living for more than 20 million farmers. Altogether, up to 100 million people worldwide are involved in the growing, processing, trading and retailing of the product" (Spilling the Beans , ). In 2001, coffee farmers and plantations produced over 15 billion pounds of coffee while the world market only bought 13 billion pounds. The overproduction in the coffee industry is not a usual thing and is one of the major reasons why prices vary throughout the industry.
First Draft Coffee Talk It is an early Tuesday morning in late August. There is a slight pre fall chill in the air as the hustle and bustle of the work day for many is preparing to begin. I myself, as well as many others, begin theirs at the nearby Starbucks. Starbucks is a speech community with several different registers of language in one small section.
For small coffee farmers, policy makers, governments, organizations and consumers must become educated about the impacts of coffee production in order to invoke sustaining positive change. Fair trade labelling has many inconsistencies, but the label has made consumers realize that there is purchasing power when they buy a pound of coffee. Consumers and policy makers must move from thinking in purely global and economical terms. Instead, consumers and policy makers need to come closer to thinking of the Brazilian farmers uprooting their crop or the Vietnamese Hill Tribesman forced to give up their traditional practices. Issues in coffee 37 producing regions and fair trade labels should be public knowledge so that the companies and policies are held responsible to change the structures causing poverty for coffee
Two common products that are Fair Trade Certified are Cocoa and Coffee, each of which contains problems that producers face but gain benefits from Fair Trade. Fairtrade International states that cocoa is grown in tropical regions of more than 30 developing countries, such as West Africa and Latin America, providing an estimate of 14 million people with livelihood. Fair Trade Standards for cocoa includes no forced labor of any kind - including child labor and environmental standards restricts the use of chemicals and encourage sustainability. A problem cocoa producers face is the lack of access to markets and financing. Since cocoa is a seasonal crop, producers need loans to meet the needs for planting and cultivating their crop. With this in mind,...
According to IBIS World Report the major players in the US coffee and snacks retail market are Starbucks and Dunkin’ Brands at 36.7% and 24.6% market share respectively with other competitors occupying the remaining market share of 38.7%. The industry is at the mature stage of its life cycle, has low barriers to entry and intense competition and rivalry between the players. The regulation and technological change within the industry is medium (IBIS world report)
Increased economic development/production negatively affects a country's environmental and agricultural health. Agriculture holds a significant role in underdeveloped countries. It is often the backbone of their economic and social well-being. It acts as the main source of employment and income, 70% of a country's population rely on framing as a mean of living (CITE HERE). Because most underdeveloped countries have low rates of educational attainment, farming is a popular source of employment.
When comes to Economic aspect, coffee is the second most traded product in the world after petroleum. As the country’s economy is dependent on agriculture, which accounts for about 45 percent of the GDP, 90 percent of exports and 80 percent of total employment, coffee is one of the most important commodities to the Ethiopian economy. It has always been the country’s most important cash crop and largest export commodity. (Zelalem Tesera p