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Effects of mining on environment
Short note on renewable and nonrenewable resources
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The coal is which is one of the non-renewable natural resources which used from the beginning from the life existed in the world as the one of main sources of economics activities. Coal is non-renewable natural resources since it take a million of the year to form as a coal. Coal was form from the energy that was stored under the ground of giants plants and animals for the long year ago. When these plants and animals died and buried under ground and formed layers at the bottom of the swamps. And this entire are slowly began to pile up and form into solid, because of the undergoing of physical and chemical changes and pushing out the oxygen and forms coal. Coal has a very efficient energy and we can able to used everywhere and available and …show more content…
It was used of large equipments. This equipments are draglines mainly it was used for the overburden, power shovels, large trucks (Wikipedia, n.d) used for transportation and even used bucket wheel excavator and conveyors. Ways of extraction of coal in this method are first doing the explosive to break down the surface or overburden of the mining area. Once the overburden was removed by draglines, finally seam comes and coals gets and transported for economic …show more content…
Due to the coal extraction use many land and needs to cut down numbers of trees, giving problem to the society. Because of using many machineries and technologies rising the problem of the e-waste and waste management problem such as collection, transportation and treatment. Cutting down of many trees depleted to source of water and using and burning of materials emitted smokes from the area are added to the problem of global. Due to the air pollution in year 2012 around 7 million people deaths.(WHO,
A machine known as a dragline then digs into the rock to reveal the coal, the machines hollow out the tiers of coal and dump millions of overburden, the previous mountaintops, into constricted nearby valleys, thereby producing valley fills. Coal companies have covered over 1,200 miles of biologically crucial Appalachian headwaters streams.
Coal is by far the most abundant of fossil fuels, and will be available for much longer than oil. Having been harvested and burned since the 13th century, a massive infrastructure has been formed to quickly and efficiently mine, deliver, and burn coal. Coal is also the cheapest of fossil fuels (The Futurist, 1997)
Coal is considerably one of the most important sources of energy in nature and is one the most significant sources for power generation worldwide. The excavation and importance of coal became mainstream and apparent during the Industrial Revolution of the 19th and 20th centuries.
They previously made due on charcoal but with the ascending popularity of steam engines and furnaces there was a demand for coal. Improvements in the steam engine and development of factories by Arkwright and Watt further increased this growing demand of coal. Mining was extremely dangerous flooding, encounters with explosions from damp gas (explosive gas found deep in the earth) or poisons gas, and collapses were not uncommon. In an attempt to avoid these issues they set up ventilation and had young children called trappers open and close them so coal trucks could pass through. They also deemed it would protect the rest of the coal if an explosion were to occur.
The myths must be dispelled. First of all, coal is not a bountiful. It is a nonrenewable resource and, according to a United States Geologic Survey, it is only expected...
Coal was the cutting edge of energy generation before any other source was extensively used. Wood, wind, water, and muscle power provided nearly all of the energy before the widespread adoption of coal. The greater energy density of coal provides a greater efficiency than these other methods of generating power; combine that greater efficiency with its ease of transportation and coal easily becomes the fuel of a nation. In its early days, coal was mined and consumed in England, a country short on wood and usable water power. This shortage in other areas left a gap that the relatively cheap coal could fill. Coal allowed for industry and manufacturing to grow and produce profits greater than almost any other industry. Coal gained its popularity mainly because it had an economic value in that it provided energy in quantities and in locations that were unobtainable and unreachable for the other energy sources at the time. This start in England led to momentum in ta...
Coal also can be very damaging to the environment. People in the coal industry don’t always follow the precautions needed for helping the recovering environment that coal mining hurt. Most of the time water is polluted from the byproduct the is produced while mining coal. Like acid mine drainage, air pollution from coal-fired power plants, coal dust, coal sludge, and mountaintop
Pollution is affecting many individuals and life, as we know it. We need to do something about how it’s affecting our world. That’s why I urge the issue that more people should realize that pollution is an issue that needs to be prevented because of its negative consequences. Which are health affects, the total destruction of environments, and the death of animals and plants. More awareness must be brought up amongst the people and they must realize the long-term benefits it has for the world.
With all the coal dust in the air, it made it so you were always breathing it in. In the long term it made it very dangerous for your health. Sometimes if there was just one little spark it could set off an explosion. It is a combination of coal, dust and gas. It creates a kind of tornado effect. The miners were all very well educated on this. Coal gives off a gas that is impossible to see. It is often called the white damp. A lot of mining companies cut corners to make more money and not go under. This was catastrophic to the mine and the miners. When cutting corners this caused a lot of explosions and people working in very dangerous situations and conditions. When an explosion happened most miners were trapped like helpless animals. They couldn’t do anything so they died of being burnt
The reason we don’t replace coal energy is because it produces a profitable amount of energy, just like most cars get fairly good mpg. While solar and wind energy are not efficient and take a ton of sun and wind as well as entire farms of panels or mills to produce the same amount of energy, which goes back to solar and wind being more expensive.
Burning and mining coal for fuel is harmful to the environment, but because of how cheap and easy it is to find, many people are unwilling to give it up as a fuel source. One of the problems with coal is that they are limited and are non-renewable, so once it has been used we won’t be able to use it again. When coal gets burned, they start to release harmful, dangerous toxins such as mercury, lead and arsenic that will then escape into the air. It also releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. These emissions increase the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere and lead to global warming.
There are three types of fossil fuels- coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Coal was formed very slowly. Even the “newest” coal we use today was formed a million years ago. Most of the coal we use was formed 300 million years ago, when the Earth was covered with swamps. When plants and trees died, they sank to the bottoms of the swamps. These plants and trees were layered on top of each other, forming a substance called peat. Peat is considered the first stage in coal formation. It is a mixture of water, leaves, braches, and other plant debris. Over time, the Earth changed, and deposits of sand, clay, and other minerals were formed, burying the peat. Sedimentary rock...
Burning wood to cook food in India exposes the occupants to dangerous levels of air pollution. According to the Government of India, in 2011 an estimate of hundred and forty-two million rural homes depend on traditional biomass fuel for cooking. This makes India the largest consumer of firewood and biomass. Greenhouse gases emitted by such fuel along with other sources of pollutants add up to gigantic proportions making India the 3rd largest carbon emitter in the world, after the United States and China. According to the World Health Organization, 4.3 million debt cycle globally from indoor air pollution each year; China accounts for nearly 1.5 million debt and India close to 1.3 million debts every year due to smoke from cooking, heating, and lighting
Factories and transportation depend on huge amounts of fuel--billions of tons of coal and oil are consumed around the world every year. When these fuels burn they introduce smoke and other, less visible, by-products into the atmosphere.
Every other day a new industries are being set up, new vehicles on roads and trees are being cut to make way for new homes. All of them, indirect way lead to increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increase the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas. Pollution can have an impact in our health not only affects people with impaired respiratory system such as asthmatics, but very healthy adults and children too. Exposure to pollution for 6 to 7 hours, even at relatively low concentrations, reduces lung function and induces respiratory inflammation and, healthy people during periods of moderate