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Reading Skills and Strategies
Reading Skills and Strategies
Literary analysis
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Tell students that now that they have completed several lessons about summarizing, they are going to show you that they really know how to summarize. They will break into groups and fill in one part of a story map, about Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs. Then each group will present their answer to summarize Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs as a class. Finally, you are going to give them "book" pages on which they will write and draw about Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs. They will use their books to summarize the story for their family members. Remind them that their summaries should always be shorter than the real book because a summary only includes the most important information about a story. It should be "short and sweet."
We do:
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4. Focused Instruction Review the vocabulary words on the story map. Explain that the reason they need to fill information in a story map is because it helps them keep track of the most important information they need to remember to be able to summarize a story. Write the name of each part of a story map section (characters, setting, problem, main event [label 1st, 2nd and 3rd], and solution) on a piece of chart paper and draw a small picture beside each section to remind students which section they have. Have students help brainstorm a quick image for each section of the story map. For example, they can draw a stick figure next to the character section. Divide students into seven groups (one for each section of the story map) and give each group one section of the story map. Explain that you are going to read Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs aloud to them and they are going to write or draw the information in their section of the story map. Tell them that you are going to stop reading at certain points, and groups should talk about what you have read to figure out if they need to add any important information to their section of the story map. Before reading, explain to students that Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs is a story that really has two stories. The grandfather in this story tells his grandchildren a tall-tale—the story within the story. Point out that students should record all of the characters they hear, and tell them to listen closely for the beginning of the tall-tale that the grandfather tells. Start reading aloud Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs to students. Stop reading right after Grandpa begins the tall-tale and make sure that students understand this is the beginning of Grandpa's story. Give groups a chance to fill-in information. If groups need help, ask questions such as, "Who is in the story so far?" and "What do I know about the setting?" Make sure that the groups who have the "Character" section are recording information. Continue reading aloud and be sure to monitor students' discussions as they determine what information to include. Some may need prompting such as, groups who have the main event sections that the first main event has happened, and so on. For students who are struggling writers, tell them that they can draw whatever they want that reminds them of their section. For example, students who have the second main event section could just draw a big pancake covering a school. Suggested stopping points: o After reading the page about the Sanitation Department o After reading that the people had to abandon Chewandswallow o The end of the story Sample Story Map answers: Characters: Henry, Henry's sister, Grandpa, Mom Problem: The good food stopped falling and it was replaced by bad food that was too big; the people had to leave Chewandswallow.
Setting: house; Chewandswallow
First Main Event: It rained food three times a day in Chewandswallow. The people ate whatever weather was served, and they didn't have to worry about going food shopping. People just carried their utensils with them.
Second Main Event: The weather took a turn for the worse. Bad food kept falling, and then food that was too big. People got sick trying to eat too much, and they had to close school. People decided to leave Chewandswallow.
Third Main Event: The townspeople made a boat out of stale bread and sailed to a new town. They had to get used to shopping for food at the supermarket.
Solution: The people of Chewandswallow survived in a new town, and Grandpa's story put the children to sleep!
5. Guided
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Practice Create a decorative story-map title page on a piece of chart paper that includes the title of the story, and the author's and illustrator's names.
Collect the chart paper from each group and beginning with your title page, have children tell you where to tape all of the pieces of chart paper in the same order as the story map across the front board. Tell students that they are going to use their words or pictures to help them summarize Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs. Begin the summary by stating the name of the story and the name of the author and illustrator. Then, call on the "character" group to tell who the main characters are, the "setting" group to tell about the setting, and so on. Guide groups to summarize their part of the story in one or two sentences including only the most important points. Tell groups to listen to one another so that they can hear Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs being
summarized. You do: 6. Independent Practice Tell students that when they are summarizing a story to somebody, they usually do not have the book available to look through as they are talking. Explain that you want them to write and draw their own summary of Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs so that they can summarize the story to you and to their family members at home. Create a title page with the story's name and then create blank pages with these sentence frames on top: The main characters are ________. The setting of the story is: ________. The problem in the story is _________. The first funny event that happened is ______. The second funny event that happened is ________. The third funny event that happened is ________. The story ended when _______. Copy the book pages and distribute them to the class. Show students how to put their "books" in order and then staple them. (If appropriate, students should number the pages at the bottom.) Have students draw a fun picture on the title page and on each page to tell about the sentence frame. Advanced students may be able to fill in some words, but if they can't, tell students that a family member can write the information when students are summarizing Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs for them. Help children read the sentence frames and remind them that they should draw just one main picture that tells about the sentence frame. Their "book summary" should be shorter than the actual story and should only include the most important details.
The grandmother always would tell the grandson different stories about the land, the people, pretty much everything in the world. But one day she told him about the Deer Woman, because she thinks that he is becoming a fine hunter. She told him that his grandfather told her the story of the Deer Woman, how she would appear to lone hunter and welcome them into her lodge which would be alone lodge with warm furs and robes and a fire going. They would go in there and she would take their souls, some would have families that they forget about because they go looking for the Deer Woman but they never find her, because the Deer Woman took their souls they forget who they are forgetting about their families. The grandmother tells him not to go into the lodge that he was to turn back from where he came from and keep walking away. One day the Young Hunter was out with a couple other hunter they were hunting for the tribe, well he was out by himself and he ran into the Deer woman. She welcomed him, the hunters almost went into the lodge, but he remembers what his grandmother
For my Project Learning Summary I chose to focus on two people and one movement that I believe have a strong impact on society today. Each of the topics has had an influence during their respective eras, and each proved that their work has gone onto make changes in the world as we see it today. I first looked at Darwin, for his work on natural selection and the significance it has had on science and religion. I then took another look at Booker T. Washington, and how his stance on integration of African Americans into a “white” society was at the end of slavery and what his efforts have done since. Lastly, I looked at the Feminist Movement and the efforts that were taken for improving equality as a whole in society.
As the two travel along, they start to run out of food. They find bits and pieces to eat as they go, but not enough to make last a long time. Until, however, they find an abundance of food in an abandoned house (McCarthy 138).
The reading was about an event that happened in which a plane had crashed in the mountains and its survivors were forced to eat the meat of the corpses or choose death by starvation. At first, the idea of eating the corpses was rejected by most, but it quickly became “normal” among all members that wanted to survive. The bodies were used for more than just meat; fat, skin, and other tissues were used as food and tools to aid in survival. A group of people from the survivors set out to find help, and within two weeks they had found communication and the survivors were saved just prior to the holidays. The taboo events that had happened were originally covered up, but then exposed. This reading analyzed the event in a chronological order in regards to the corpse consumption. I found it to be unbiased as it explained how the people ate and how their ideas of eating changed.
camping trip to find their home town of Wirrawee silenced by foreign invaders. They struggle to
To add some variety to traditional teaching and learning strategies, a teacher might design an independent project where students work in teams and focus collaboratively on a single novel from the twentieth century. Each team would read a selected book and work together to create artifacts that would be shared with the other teams. Through collaborative work and sharing, students would be able to grasp the concepts and connections of several works of literature. The project outlined in section 5 will target twentieth century literature.
The past few weeks had been hot, dry, and rainless. A drought. Rain had not fallen for three months. Though, despite the drought, the O’Leary family had been having an exceptional October. The O’Leary family consisted of Mrs. O’Leary, her husband and 5 children. Mr. O’Leary worked as a laborer, as Mrs. O’Leary kept with the cows and the children. The family was on welfare, but were livng pretty fair lives, and Mrs. O’Leary was selling fresh milk on the side. A small way to make some more money for her family.
Banks began to foreclose on farms and people became homeless. The losses of everything they owned caused people to have no choice. The only way was to leave. They were driven from their land.
The Pilgrims found themselves in a harsh new environment. In the middle of winter, they slowly built a settlement at the site of an abandoned Pawtuxet Indian village. Not used to hunting or fishing, they struggled to find food. Many were starving. The future looked bleak.
One night, Christmas Eve to be exact, a life changing tragedy took place in Fayetteville, West Virginia. A family of twelve, one being in the army, went to bed only to be awoken by flames later that night. Once the house was in ashes, five out of the nine children were missing and never to be seen again. Although some believe that the Sodder Family house fire resulted in the five children dying, the fact that no bones were found, multiple witnesses have spotted them with two Italian men and women, further communication was kept, and the fact that they received mysterious foreshadowing threats led many to think differently.
In 1855, 9 year old Ben, away at school in Portland, Oregon, fulfilling his dead mother's dream, is told that is father is sick and his sister Nettie is there to take him home. In fact, his father has had a severe stroke, can't move or speak, has left Ben, his 13 year old brother and older sister to fend for themselves. Needing to survive, his two older siblings plow and plant the fields. While Ben tends to his dad, and then decides to fulfill his dad's dream - to build a much needed barn for the animals. Seeing the barn as a way to bring back his dad from the stroke, the three children outline a foundation ; drag rocks from the creek, and begin building their dads dream.
... crashed and many people were left penniless and had to return to their jobs in order to survive.
After the teacher is sure the students understand that books have themes that are far beyond the eye can see. The teacher will have the students split into groups of three. The teacher will hand out to the students a sheet with these words and phrases listed: corruption, power, human rights, racism, tolerance, environmental stewardship, greed, pollution, war, anti-Semitism, Hitler, Holocaust, Cold War. The teacher will ask the students if they are familiar with all of these terms, and if not, the teacher will define any of the words they don 't know. Each group will have to decipher the theme of one of the given Dr. Seuss books. The books are Horton Hears a Who, Yertle the Turtle, The Sneetches, The Lorax, and The Butter Battle Book. Utilizing words or phrases from the sheet, the groups will identify depending on the book they get from the teacher with words relate to the theme of the Dr. Seuss
Judi and Ron Barrett have not won any awards for their work however “Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs” was turned into a movie in 2008. Judi and Ron collaborated on numerous picture books including “Old Macdonald Had an Apartment House”, “Animals should definitely not wear clothing”, “Never Take a Shark to The Dentist”, “Which Witch is which?”, and “I’m too small, you’re too big”, amongst others.
This topic should be one that they feel comfortable talking about and one they consider important. I know that my students will need to be first be exposed to different examples of the nonfiction genre. I will do several read alouds with my students followed by a discussion about the author’s choice in layout of the information and how the author used text features to inform the audience. Students will then have to decide what their purpose of their writing will be. During this stage I will have my students learn about research and how to detect good information. This will allow them to find purpose in looking up information and gathering data for their writing. They can choose their purpose to be to inform, instruct, narrate, persuade, or respond. After selecting their purpose, students need to determine their audience as well as how they will relate the topic to their audience. Students will then decide how they will use text features to inform the reader. They will use the examples from the read alouds or other nonfiction books to determine how they will arrange their text features. Throughout the entire process I want to create an environment that lets my students know that I believe in them and that are capable of reaching the caliber of the authors in the read alouds. My students will feel comfortable sharing about their individualized writing process