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Ethical dilemma in medical
Conflict of interest case study
Medical ethics
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1. Are there professional, interprofessional, or business interests that might create conflicts of interest in the clinical treatment of patients?
i. No conflicts of interests in the clinical treatment of Jamilah in regards to professional, or business.
2. Are there parties other than clinicians and patients, such as family members, who have an interest in clinical decisions?
i. Jamilah’s family have an interest in the clinical decisions being made. All three of her sons should be making decisions, but the decision maker at this time is the youngest son Bashir.
3. What are the limits imposed on patient confidentiality by the legitimate interests of third parties?
i. Jamilah must give her permission for her health/medical information to be shared with her family.
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Are there financial factors that create conflicts of interest in clinical decisions?
i. Financial factors that create conflicts of interest in clinical decisions are if the Jamilah has health insurance, without insurance or with some insurance treatment may not be covered in full or at all, will she have the ability to pay if need be, does she still have the ability to pay for the ECF is lives in. Her son Bashir is struggling financially and could be waiting for his mother to pass away in order to collect as a beneficiary.
5. Are there problems of allocation of scarce health resources that might affect clinical decisions?
i. If Jamilah were to receive cardiac catheterization of a bypass surgery and need to stay at the hospital for a certain amount of time, that treatment would not affect anyone else as it is not a limited resource to the hospital or staff.
6. Are there religious issues that might affect clinical decisions?
i. The religious issues that might affect any clinical decisions are Jamilah and her sons still retain Turkish culture, which could go against some treatments, also her son’s act as patriarchs for the family, which would allow them to make decisions over their mother’s wishes.
The flip side of the signing a confidentiality document under HIPAA policy healthcare officials many times has been frustrated because bounds they can’t cross. Many times family or friends who aren’t authorizes obtains valuable medical information are coming all hours of the day to ask for critical medical reason, the nurses, physicians and others officials bid my law not to get out information on the telephone, or in personal if the individual or individuals name aren’t on the privacy document. Having a ...
A basic definition of confidentiality is that information about a patient is not discussed openly (Edge and Groves, 2007). This ethical principle became an issue when the government gave medical facilities lists of people who were in the study. Again, the patients were not informed that they would not be able to
“The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 made it illegal to gain access to personal medical information for any reasons other than health care delivery, operations, and reimbursements” (Shi & Singh, 2008, p. 166). “HIPAA legislation mandated strict controls on the transfer of personally identifiable health data between two entities, provisions for disclosure of protected information, and criminal penalties for violation” (Clayton 2001). “HIPAA also has privacy requirements that govern disclosure of patient protected health information (PHI) placed in the medical record by physicians, nurses, and other health care providers” (Buck, 2011). Always remember conversations about a patient’s health care or treatment is a violation of HIPAA. “All PHI is included in the privacy requirements for example: the patient’s past, present or future physical or mental health or condition; the provision of health care to the individual, or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to the individual, and that identifies the individual or for which there is a reasonable basis to believe it can be used to identify the individual” (Buck, 2011). Other identifiable health information would be the patient’s name, address, birth date and Social Security Number (Keomouangchanh, 2011). (Word count 197)
One of the errors committed by the caseworker was that they failed to get an informed consent from Gabriel’s mother or a judge. Although his mother did signed off for Gabriel to receive treatments, it would be safe to say that his mother was
Healthcare providers must make their treatment decisions based on many determining factors, one of which is insurance reimbursement. Providers always consider whether or not the organization will be paid by the patients and/or insurance companies when providing care. Another important factor which affects the healthcare provider’s ability to provide the appropriate care is whether or not the patient has been truthful, if they have had access to health, and are willing to take the necessary steps to maintain their health.
Wiles, L.L. Simko, L.C. & Schoessler, M. (2013). What do I do now? Clinical Decision making
In conclusion, Mr. Devi journey discussed throughout the essay, focusing on the role of the nurse in clinical decision-making. This essay looks at the Tanner (2006) model that begins with gathering relevant information about the patient and assembling that information to identify the problems. To assess and comprehend his condition Mr. Devi physical, mental and social information gathered from a nursing perspective. Based on Mr. Devi background, current condition and assessment, his risk factors for stroke were identified. Further, in response to his problem a nursing care plan formulated in partnership with patient and nurse considering his values, customs and spiritual belief. Nursing interventions and actions were placed based on best available
Especially when it comes to tough decisions and the person is very sick. Dr. Rebecca Dresser discusses her personal experience in a video where she admits that against medical advice she just didn’t make the greatest decisions for herself with delaying the use of a gastrostomy tube. She, unlike Mrs. Shiavo, was competent but not exactly compliant with her provider’s recommendations. Terri Shiavo had absolutely no way of making decisions for herself. The debate came about with who could legally make decisions about her medical care? Her family felt that she would or could improve over time with unproven treatments and wanted to keep her on artificial nutrition. Her husband briefly described having a conversation with her about the topic at some point in their marriage and didn’t feel like that was a way that Terri wanted to live. Who’s really to say who was making a good or bad decision but the problem was that Terri couldn’t make a bad decision for herself if she wanted
patient. Which directions to go in as far as the orders will come from the interdisciplinary team?
Some medical facilities are not-for-profit organizations. They can be a charitable organization or an educational organization or both. There are other not-for-profit medical and public health programs that provide health care to many communities in this country. Some of the best hospitals in America are educational not-for-profit facilities. They work with some of the newest technology and some perform experimental procedures. Most public health programs are ran as not-for-profit organizations and operated for charitable and educational purposes. The not-for-profit organization is not liable to pay taxes under IRS code 501 (c)(3) (.org). This allows the organization to put its revenues back into the organization versus having to pay investors or owners. Unfortunately, over the past 20 years the amount of for-profit organizations has increased (Santa). The growing commercialization of health care has ethical implications and has become a matter of heated controversy (Santa). It’s becoming more difficult despite all the laws and regulations to protect patient’s privacy and confidentiality. An ethical implication that for-profits face is physicians receiving incentives for keeping cost down to increase profits. Some for-profits will encourage doctors to promote profit producing drugs, surgeries, tests and treatments. (Santa). Some of these same physicians may own the facility they operate which creates a huge conflict. On the other hand, financial incentives can cause physicians to delay important tests and treatments or to not perform them at all. In some cases patients are being discharged from hospitals before they are ready to go home (Orentlicher). On an ethical standpoint, the patient’s well being is put in jeopardy and the...
Without patient confidentiality, patients would not be willing to tell about themselves or their family member for fear of it getting out (tTelegraph). If they were asked
Participation in decision making-how active in the patient and family going to be in decision making regarding treatment and care
In this case the patient is minor who is unconscious and she is clearly not able to make any decisions. The real dilemma here is what should this mom do she is receiving a lot of conflicting information between doctors. There are no other
Administrators may play a role in ensuring that these systems adhere to all the relevant laws and regulations, like The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). However, there are circumstances under which confidentiality must be broken in order to prevent harm to a patient or outside party. You'll need a thorough understanding of these rules to help ensure compliance.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act (PSQIA), Confidential Information and Statistical Efficiency Act (CIPSEA), and the Freedom of Information Act all provide legal protection under many laws. It also involves ethical protection. The patient must be able to completely trust the healthcare provider by having confidence that their information is kept safe and not disclosed without their consent. Disclosing any information to the public could be humiliating for them. Patient information that is protected includes all medical and personal information related to their medical records, medical treatments, payment records, date of birth, gender, and