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How globalization of economies has impacted the environment
Impact of industrialisation on the environment
Impact of industrialisation on the environment
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This paper examines the factors that led to the climate change and environmental threat particularly air pollution and also identifies the roles of the Chinese government in resolving the environmental crisis. Every single day, globalization is keeping moving forward and makes human unpredictable what will happen in the future include human security. As in the case of climate change, as the same thing occurred to human security threats because they related each other. The rapid in industrialization, the gradually growth of economics and the globalization in China contributing to the factors of environmental crisis and climate change to their society. Consequently, these transformations gave the negative impact on human security which is in economically, domestically, agriculturally and the most important thing is the health of human. Therefore, those issues will be challenges to the policy makers of the Chinese government to identify the suitable policy to implement and also find a way to confront these issues as a responds to the resolving the environmental crisis and climate change.
FACTORS CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS
Greenhouse gases (GHGs) is the major causes of climate change in China. These gases emitted from the “transportation, energy development and mining plans and projects” (He, 2013). The implication of greenhouse is a natural atmospheric process which is emerges due to the highest population in China, dependent on coal and inefficient planed urbanization which is contributed to the greenhouse gases such as “Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), suphurhexafluouride (SF6), hydrofluourocarbon (HFC) and perfluourocarbon (PFC)” (Mohajan, 2014, p. 191). The temperature in atmosphere space...
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...ebert, N., Rosenfeld, T., and F. Renaud. (2013). Climate Change, Water Conflicts and Human Security: Regional Assesssment and Policy Guidelines for thr Mediterranean, Middle East and Sahel. Bonn: United Nations University and Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS).
Mohajan, H. K. (2014). Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques , 1 (4), 190-202.
Multnomah County Health Department, 2013. The Human Health Effect of Rail Transport of Coal Through Multnomah County, Oregon: A Health Analysis and Recommendations for Further Action.[pdf] Portland: Multnomah County Health Department. Available at: media.oregonlive.com/…impact [Accessed 14 May 2014].
Parr, Sakiko Fukuda and Messineo, Carol. (2012, January). Human Security: A Critical Review of the Literature. Centre for Research on Peace and Development (CRPD) , 1-19.
One of China’s best successes has in turn been one of its biggest downfalls. One of the main problems is China’s greatest success which has been its phenomenal economic growth. This is one of the main drivers of the current environmental problems that the country faces. Factories dump pollutants into the air and water. It is difficult to see the Chinese government making the significant sacrifices required to improve their environment if it means slowing down their economic growth.
Due to geography and population growth, the Middle East nations are faced with a growing demand for a shrinking water supply. Throughout most of the Middle East region rainfall is irregular and the rainy season is very short. The World Bank reports that this area (including North Africa) has 5% of the world’s population, but only 1% of the world’s water. Droughts have been occurring more frequently and lasting longer, warning of a bleaker future.
Buzan, B. (2001), ‘Human Security in International Perspective’, in Mely C. Anthony and Mohammed Jawar Hassan (eds), The Asia Pasific in the New Millenium: Political and Security Challenges, Kuala Lumpur: Institute of Strategic and International Studies.
Water scarcity is a crucial issue in a country called Djibouti. Djibouti lies in “The Horn of Africa” which is a peninsula in Northeast Africa. However, due to climate change and variability, refugees from Somalia and poverty, Djibouti is now considered an extremely water poor country. The aim of this report is to inform the government about the water crisis in Djibouti and that climate change is one of the main factors that cause it.
... This has resulted in increased pollution due to livestock releasing methane gas into the air. And due to demand for electrical goods from western countries, it has helped China to produce a capitalist economy. This has enabled China’s citizens to have a prosperous lifestyle, which has increased pollution due to the increase in energy use and waste production. Furthermore, although the Chinese government and its citizens are trying to tackle their environmental problems, it seems to be too little too late.
...ction of a state’s purpose as its responsibility to its citizens. Ultimately – Environmental Security aims to increase state, community and individual ability to cope with limited natural resources, and risks, conflicts and changes due to environmental factors. What is most worrisome to anyone who observes these matters form a security perspective is not any single concern, but the totality of the increasing impact of the disruptions caused by a flawed modern industrial systems and its reach into all parts of the biosphere. Competition for resources and territory, diminishing access to food and water and threats to sovereignty has brought about changes in military planning and foreign policy as well as adaptations in the international legal system, with climate change and environmental security very much shaping the nature of 21st century International relations.
Reay, D. (2010, May 9). The encyclopedia of the Earth. Greenhouse gas. Retrieved from http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/153147/
The emission of green house gasses due to human activity contributes the most in increasing global warming. Today, fossil fuels are used as a source of energy for transportation, electricity, industrial process and to increase human comfort in this era. Over the last decade humans have created mass amount of industries. These industries have been burning fossil fuels such as coal, which release carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide; carbon dioxide absorbs heat that raises the temperature of the earth. More than 80% of carbon dioxide comes from tr...
Changing Planet: Past, Present, Future Lecture 4 – Climate Change: How Do We Know We’re Not Wrong? Naomi Oreskes, PhD
Magno, A., (2001) Human Rights in Times of Conflict: Humanitarian Intervention. Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs, 2 (5). [online] Available from: http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/resources/publications/dialogue/2_05/articles/883.html> [Accessed 2 March 2011] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report (2000) Human Rights and Human Development (New York) p.19
In 1994, The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) used the idea of human security associated to “basic economic and social rights, like the right to food, to health and social security.” Since then, human security studies have engrossed rising attention to numerous International Relations scholars. Human security is characterized by the awareness to the new threats that are developing internally, such as organized crime, human trafficking, unemployment, natural disasters and many more. The people who are mostly affected by these threats are often the civilians; mainly women and children. Human security aims to relieve internal threats and to resolve differences in a state to accumulate human development. Its advocates have engrossed on...
Although it is essential for human survival, water is inherently unbalanced, as it is almost never evenly distributed among the population. Especially in developing countries, such as Tanzania, a lack of infrastructure with water can intensify existing conflicts and lead to unintended violence. A bad water controlling system can make it harder for water to be distributed among the different groups of people. This is clearly shown in the current conflicts occurring in Tanzania, in which farmers and herders “jostle for dwindling water resources in the face of climate change” (Makoye 1). Recent climate changes have affected the Pangani River basin negatively, causing the nearby water source in the basin to become scarce. With the competition for water in the area, the nation is prone to conflict and violence. Since the problem in Tanzania is an equal combination of a declining economy, unfair distribution methods in society, and sudden climate changes, it is important to effectively control and distribute the resources among the people.
What is Climate Change: Climate change is the changes in the global climate patterns apparent the mid to late 20 century the climate increased the level of atmospheric Carbon Dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels in the climate process there are many system in the climate process such as food production and availability of land, water, and health risk.
Have you ever experienced water shortage? Have you ever paid to access public areas? Have you ever seen a brown river? Welcome to Lebanon. “Thousands have lived without love, none without water” (Auden, 1940). The genuine predicament lies in the mismanagement of the water resources, not in the amount of available water in Lebanon. As the international population is growing, the need for water is increasing at the same rate. Therefore, it is essential to manage the remaining resources rationally for the better of the international community. The epidemic of neglecting the eminence of water in Lebanon is best illustrated when it comes to water pollution, lack of water conservation methods, and unjust beach dredging. On the other hand, this significant issue could be resolved by the collaborative efforts of the Lebanese society and authority.
A recent example of what might be a future conflict over water is the Nile River situation between Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt, Ethiopia is building a dam that might affect the share of Sudan and Egypt and they are negotiating about the best way for each countries to keep a fair