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Develop and implement plans and strategies for helping students transition to inclusive classrooms from preschool to elementary to secondary classrooms and to post secondary living, work and education.
There are many different transitional periods for students. They may be leaving their special education school to join the inclusive classroom for the first time or may be transitioning to a higher level of education. It is important to implement plans and strategies to make transitions successful. When students are transitioning into the inclusive classroom it is important to get to know these students and their abilities. Teachers from the inclusive classrooms should communicate and collaborate with the student's current teachers and gather
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These plans can occur when graduation approaches or when the student exceeds the age for special education services. (Salend, 2016, 197) A multidisciplinary team meets to plan an SOP that creates goals and plans for post secondary life. It involves transition services to help the student. Also the post school direction the student will take such as employment or vocational education. It also helps to develop skills for future employment. There are also career education programs that include services and skills to help prepare students for future careers. There are also many ways to prepare students for employment. These include competitive employment, supported employment, and job coaches. These supports allow disabled students to get work experiences and develop skills to help them build social skills and self determination skills that all play a role in employment. (Salend, 2016, …show more content…
Implement a range of research- based strategies for fostering friendships among family: There are many strategies teachers can use to help foster friendships between students. Friendships are important for all students because having positive friendships can lead to higher self-esteem and may help with performance in school. (Salend, 2016, pg 230) Some students may have difficulty interacting with peers and may need to be taught how to interact socially with classmates. Teachers can model social interactions skill. They can use allow students to role play different situations and show students how to appropriately respond to different scenarios. They can also view videos that show positive friendships. Teachers can also provide opportunities for social interaction in the classroom. This can include class interviews where students interview each other to find out interests and information about students in the class. Teachers can also use cooperative group work to allow students to work with each other and get to know each other in the process. Community building activities can also be added to the curriculum. The classroom should be a safe environment where all students can interact and where everyone feels accepted. Another strategy is peer mentoring or peer review. This has been done during my own educational career. Each student in the class would write something they liked about a student's project after they presented it. This made us all feel good about our hard
Friendships are vital in helping children develop emotionally and socially. They provide a training ground for trying out different ways of relating to others. Through interacting with friends, children learn the give and take of social behavior in general. They learn how to set up rules, how to weigh alternatives and make decisions when faced with dilemmas. They experience fear, anger, aggression and rejection. They learn how to win, how to lose, what's appropriate, what's not. They learn about social standing and power - who's in, who's out, how to lead and how to follow, what's fair and what's not. They learn that different people and different situations call for different behaviors and they come to understand the viewpoints of other people.
Retrieved Feb 6, 2010 from http://www.newsforparents.org/experts_. Inclusion_pros_cons.html Villa, Richard A., Thousand, Jacqueline S. (1995). Creating an inclusive school environment. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Card, Toby.
The movement for inclusion in education has advanced since the years of special schools for children with disabilities. Although there have been significant changes to the laws protecting the rights of children with disabilities there remains an underlying debate as to whether these children should be in main stream classes. Most states and territories in Australia practice inclusive education, however this remains a contentious topic with differing attitudes. It is evident whilst many challenges remain, schools should implement and deliver quality programs that reflect best practice policies. Positive teacher attitudes, promoting diversity, modelling inclusion in the classroom and developing a sense of community by working in partnerships
The relationship that a teacher creates with their students can affect the environment or atmosphere of the classroom. In an article, by Hamre & Pianta (2001), it states that, “supportive relationships help maintain students’ interests in academic and social pursuits, which in turn lead to better grades and more positive peer relationships” (p. 49). Most students will work harder for teachers if they build a good connection with the student. Teachers will also look more “human” to a student and remind them that the teacher does care very much about them. The article also states that, “Talking with students about their lives outside of school is one way teachers can show an interest in and appreciation for students” (Hamre & Pianta, 2001, p. 54). Students love talking about their lives outside of school and their interests. It also allows them to show their personalities and lets the student know that their teacher wants to know about
Educators can have strong feelings on the subject because having special needs students in a regular classroom can have a large impact on the classroom community. Those who believe in inclusive classrooms realize that, to be successful, it requires allot of classroom management and differentiated instruction, but feel the benefits are worth the work involved. Those who do not believe in inclusion feel that it leads to “l...
Peterson, J. Michael and Hittie, Marie Michael. Inclusive Teaching : Creating Effective Schools for All Learners. Pearson Publishing. (2003)
...here are specific procedures that must be followed in writing and developing the students’ IEP. This act or regulation provides that the student is educated to meet his/her needs and that they are able to have skills necessary to function in post school settings (ADA, n.d.).
Slee (2001) argues that inclusive schooling demands schools to recognise all types of difference from disabilities, ethnicity, gender, class and sexuality. Furthermore, he challenges schools to accept difference, to encourage and promote flexibility thus benefiting not only the curriculum and pedagogy, but the community and students themselves (Slee, 2001).
In order to help students develop these meaningful relationships there must first be a base of communication and collaboration between teachers, parents and paraeducators who all share a stake in supporting and empowering students with and without disabilities. Downing and Peckham-Hardin found that both teachers and parents cited communication and working as a team were essential for truly inclusive education. Some of the most important components of this communication and team work ...
Inclusion in classrooms is defined as combining students with disabilities and students without disabilities together in an educational environment. It provides all students with a better sense of belonging. They will enable friendships and evolve feelings of being a member of a diverse community (Bronson, 1999). Inclusion benefits students without disabilities by developing a sense of helping others and respecting other diverse people. By this, the students will build up an appreciation that everyone has unique yet wonderful abilities and personalities (Bronson, 1999). This will enhance their communication skills later in life. Inclusive classrooms provide students with disabilities a better education on the same level as their peers. Since all students would be in the same educational environment, they would follow the same curriculum and not separate ones based on their disability. The main element to a successful inclusive classroom, is the teachers effort to plan the curriculum to fit all students needs. Teachers must make sure that they are making the material challenging enough for students without special needs and understandable to students with special needs. Inclusive classrooms are beneficial to students with and without special needs.
These strategies assist both teachers and students to attain an inclusive classroom
This study investigates the importance for early years settings to have smooth, effective transition times. The main focus of this study is how using a variety of methods such as ‘songs, singing, counting’ etc can promote those smooth transitions from activities to the carpet area. The methodology design was used in two Foundation Phase classrooms to evaluate the effectiveness of using strategies during transition times. The strategies included were the use of music/songs, singing and lastly counting down from ten.
“What does inclusive education mean for me as a teacher in 2014 and beyond? “
It is important for kids and teens to have a social life. By adding more time to each school day it gives students a more time to bond with others. Friends can help each other out if one doesn’t understand something. They can also help each other study and do projects together. Adding more time to each school day will give teachers a chance to bond with students more.
It is very important for a teacher to be a good communicator.He doesn`t just stand in front of the class and lecture but tries to establish a dialogue and tofind the best group activities in which every child to be involved.Discussion,peer-to-peer coaching are the things which make the process of teaching more interesting and challenging so that all students attend classes and participate actively.