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Philosophy in education
Educational philosophy
Philosophical framework applied to education
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When thinking about the nature of students, I think about how the students behave. I believe that the behavior of students as a group reflects eclecticism meaning that every child behaves differently although every behavior can be integrated. While doing my observation in a second grade classroom, I have met students that are extremely social and active as well as students who are rather quiet and reserved. Usually when an extremely social child is seated with a quiet child, the quiet child will not say much so the extremely social child will not have anyone to talk to. Sometimes though when the extremely social and active child lines up near the quiet children the noise will start. There will either be a lot of talking or an argument will start. I think that children behave in an eclecticism manner as individuals as well. What I mean by this is that children behave differently according to the situation that they are in. For example, a child who is quiet in class may be rather noisy in the lunchroom or on the playground. They may feel that they are in a controlled environment when they are in the classroom, but feel that they have more freedom to talk with their peers when the teacher doesn’t have all of her attention on one class but on other children from other classes as well.
The two natures of knowledge are relativism and absolutism. Relativism is the thought that values are determined by the interests, perceptions, and desires of each individual. Absolutism is the thought that values exist independently of any human being. This means that whenever a universal value is identified, all people must follow it, or they are acting outside of a life of virtue. I feel that teachers as well ...
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... until I am able to get a full time job teaching. After graduation, I also plan to take some extra classes at night towards a Master’s degree in Elementary Education. I plan on joining the professional group the American Federation of Teachers because it might help me learn more ways to becoming an effective teacher.
My philosophy of education is eclecticism, meaning the components of each philosophy are consistent with one another and can be integrated. For example, I mainly agree with the knowledge of nature absolutism but I can also see the side of relativism as well. The three main philosophies of education I plan on using are essentialism, progressivism, and behaviorism because I feel they all are different but at the same time work well together. Philosophies of education are very important when teaching an elementary classroom.
Judaism originated in the Middle East. Judaism calls that all things are under Gods rule. This brings Judaism into its most essential feature. The most essential of all Jewish beliefs is that a single, transcendent God created the universe and continues providentially to govern it. Another important feature of the Jewish religion is the Torah. The Torah is Gods revealed instruction to his people and for humankind expressed in commandments. The covenant is also a major concept to the Jewish religion. The covenant is an agreement between God and his people. This agreement said that they would acknowledge God, agreeing to obey his laws; God, in turn, would acknowledge Israel as his particular people.
The first central belief is that all Jewish people are monotheistic, meaning that they only believe in one God. Judaism is the oldest monotheistic religion. “Monotheism was uncommon at the time Judaism was born, but according to Jewish tradition, God himself revealed it to Abraham, the ancestor of the Jewish people. Judaism teaches that God took special care of the Hebrews (who would
Judaism encompasses the religion and philosophy and the way of life of the Jewish religion. Judaism is an old monotheistic religion that uses the Toras as its devotional text. Between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide, Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world. The largest Jewish religious movement are Orthodox Judaism and Reform Judaism. The only difference between these two groups is how each group approaches the Jewish
To be a teacher it is imperative to have philosophies on teaching; why you want to teach, how you want to teach, and what you want to teach. There are six main philosophies of education; essentialism, behaviorism, progressivism, existentialism, perennialism, and reconstructionism. My two strongest philosophies are progressivism and existentialism. Progressivism in short is the philosophy where the student utilizes their ability to access knowledge for themselves with a method they have discovered on their own instead of simply being told answers. This creates deeper thinking. Existentialism is the philosophy that the student decides how and what they will learn, they also decide what they think to be true and false. This creates
Judaism was the first of the monotheistic religions. A monotheistic religion believes in one god. It was created around 1500 BCE. The three sects of Judaism are Conservative, Reform and Orthodox. Orthodox Jews are harsh with their Jewish Law. They are the ones that follow the closest to traditional Judaist ways. Reform Judaism came about because people wanted to get away from the traditional ways. They got rid of the majority of the rituals and traditions in Judaism. Conservative Judaism evolved from the idea that Reform Judaists were going too far but they also wanted to get away from the extremely strict ways of Orthodox Judaism. They tried to find a middle ground between the two (Kaplan).
Judaism on its own is a monotheistic religion and the myth of history guides its understandings for life here on Earth. For Jewish people, the ideal life is living in harmony with the will of God. As mentioned in World Religions Today, “In Judaism, each and every human being is free to choose good or evil because each person stands before God in the same relationship that Adam and Eve did” (World Religions Today, 79). In the essence of Judaism the commandments require deeds of loving kindness and compassion to be embodied. People in their everyday lives follow this model and their lives are at the mercy of God as a model for the world.
All six of the major educational philosophies Perennialism, Progressivism, Essentialism, Existentialism, Social Reconstruction, and Behaviorism are in my opinion feasible in the classroom. However, I have chosen Essentialism as the primary philosophy I would like to employ in my classroom for several reasons. Although I think all six would result in learning, which is the primary purpose of education, I think that Essentialism is superior to the other five for my classroom. I feel this way because it embraces the purpose or original goal of public education, it allows lessons to be gauged to all different learning styles, and finally because essentialism employs methods of teaching and discipline that I believe work exceptionally well with my content specialization.
In electing to observe a kindergarten class, I was hoping to see ‘real world’ examples of the social development, personality types and cognitive variation found within the beginning stages of “Middle Childhood” as discussed within our text.
In my practicum assignment I was able to observe at the Alamo Elementary School in Alamo, Tennessee, which was in a rural setting. I observed Mrs. Anna Pope’s fifth grade class for eight of my practicum hours. Mrs. Pope would teach her homeroom class reading and social studies, then they would switch halfway through the day and she would teach the same lessons to Mrs. Lilly’s class. Mrs. Pope’s first group of students had sixteen girls and eight boys, and her second group of students had fourteen girls, and ten boys. Through observing Mrs. Anna’s fifth grade classes I was able to see overt routines to gain or sustain students’ attention, teacher modeling or explicit step by step directions, classroom climate regarding risk or challenge, and
The evaluation form that was used to evaluate a classroom teacher’s performance is a rubric used by the school district (Hillsborough County Public Schools, 2012).
The school that I visited was new. It was the first year of the school opening. The school board had combined two schools into one, so the students had to adjust to their new environments and new individuals. They seemed to be getting along well with each other. Since the school is new the teacher has to adjust to new problems that araise. Times for the subjects and times for using the computer labs change. So the teacher must always be fixable for anything. In this observation of this classroom I learned about the enjoyment of teaching. How you have to adapt to each of the students.
I can not narrow down my educational philosophy to one area. I have studied the teacher-centered philosophies and I would consider myself somewhat eclectic, having a mixture of progressivism and essentialism.
I attended a second grade class at Smallville Elementary on February 22, 2014; the class began promptly at 0855. There are 26 children in this second grade class. There are 15 male students and 11 female students. The student diversity is 2 Hispanics, 1 African-American, 1 East Indian, and 1 New Zealander (White but with an extreme accent). Three children were left-handed.
The students that I observed in the classroom were of middle to high school. I went to see 8th, freshman, 10th , and seniors classes, they seemed excited and very curious to why I was there. The middle school was more alive and rambunctious while I observed them. The High school kids were more relaxed, more comical. Some were paying attention while others seemed tuned out to the lecture or involved in socialization with friends within the class. By the end of the class Mr. Hasgil had restored the attention of everyone by using tactics such as history jeopardy with candy as the prize with the high school kids. In both he middle school and high school the kids were mostly Caucasian with a mixture of black, Asian , and Hispanic in the classes.
For my observation experience I went to Southern High School in Harwood, MD. Southern High School has a special education department for the students with disabilities. The teacher that I met with for this classroom observation was Ms. West. In the classroom there were at least four assistant teachers that helped Ms. West throughout the school day. The assistant teachers helped Ms. West co- teach the class and were there to help the students if they needed extra help. The school also has a couple of student aides that come in to help the teachers and the students in the classroom. There were at least twelve students in the classroom. The students in the class had many different exceptionalities such as learning disabilities, Down syndrome,