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Effects of student centered learning approach
Effects of student centered learning approach
Student centred teaching philosophy
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In a Grade two classroom a teacher has incorporated a show and tell session each to provide the students with the opportunity to share their current interests and knowledge on topics of their choice, promoting student-centred learning and social interactions within the class (Biermeier, 2015; Blaise, 2011). Today is Eliza's show and tell, the teacher approaches Eliza's parents at morning drop off to see how Eliza and the family are settling into their new home. With consideration to Bronfenbrenner’s (1994) ecological systems model, the teacher understands that mesosystems are the connections between each setting that includes the child, school, and home and that these relationships have an influence upon a child’s learning. During her conversation with Eliza’s parents, the teacher is informed that over the weekend Eliza found a cat skeleton underneath her new house and she has proudly brought it to share with the class. Whilst being shocked at Eliza’s choice of show and tell, the teacher …show more content…
Eliza opens the lid of a large cardboard box and proudly announces it contains a whole cat skeleton that she found under the new house her family had recently moved into. Noticing that a majority of the class look interested in seeing the contents of the box, the teacher takes a moment to reassure students that if they feel uncomfortable, unsure or have a question at any time to raise their hand. The teacher then invites Eliza to continue, she takes out a couple of bones to show her peers and tell her classmates how she discovered them. A few of the students ask to look at the bones closely and the teacher agrees they can, if they wish to. As the bones go around the class it sparks further interest and the students begin to ask more in depth questions allowing the teacher to become the MKO, scaffolding the student’s knowledge by answering the children’s questions helping to develop a deeper understanding (Edwards,
In the short story “The Lesson”, Toni Bambara wrote about how school relates to the world, and Miss Moore teaches the students that anything can relate back to school subjects. Miss Moore takes the students to a toy story where she then teaches the
The developing person is effected by much more than their immediate situation, therefore Bronfenbrenner developed a theory that encompasses all of the surroundings that may influence a child and emphasizes the importance of the mutual relationships between each of these environments (Bristor, 2010). The interaction between surroundings is just as important as the environments themselves as these connections and transactions result in change and alteration in both the individual and their surroundings. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory accentuates the family as the most important environmental influence on the child as family members have a direct effect on the child through care, education and support as well as serve as links to other environments to the child such as school or the community (Bristor, 2010).
Part Eight will cover ways to acquire knowledge outside of the “classroom” setting. Travelling, field trips, or simply performing experiments in the backyard are a pleasant way to learn. Recognize and explore every opportunity to teach children how fortunate they are. The majority of children have a “skewed view of reality”. A unique trip, which altered my children’s life and made them appreciate everything they have will be discussed.
(Hyson, 2008) In her book, she stated that once the child was born, they are already connected with the world. According to Urie Bronfenbrenner, he emphasized that children are not only being affected but also they are affecting those that surrounds them. The members of those settings are also connected and influenced one another, he called this theory as ecological system theory. The ecological system theory was used by Marilou Hyson as a framework on the factors that influences the children’s approaches to learning and she named it as “Circle of Influence on Children’s Approaches to Learning”. The “Circle of Influence on Children’s Approaches to Learning” includes the family, school, culture, politics and policies. She believed that the family
In the ecological systems theory, Brofenbrenner postulated that in order to completely understand development, the entire ecological system must be taken into account. Each level of the system offers a diverse range of options and sources for growth. The microsystem level - which is what we will be focusing on – contains structures with which the child has direct contact. It embodies the relationships and interactions the child has with their immediate surrounding such as family, school, neighbors, and childcare environments. Relationships that are bi-directional tend to have the strongest influence, meaning the interactions have impact in two directions, both toward the individual and away. The microsystem provides the initial set of interrelations a child has and provides the basis for developing trust with their significant people. For this reason, adopting at the earliest age po...
Scaffolding & cooperative learning. Human learning and instruction. New York: City College of the City University of New York. Isbell, R. & Raines, S. (2003). "The Species of the World.
On February 6, 2017 I observed and interview a couple of students in Mrs.Goshay classroom. Highlands Elementary school is located in Hazel Crest, Illinois. Highlands elementary school is from Kindergarten to fifth grade. My host teacher name is Mrs. Nina Goshay. I have been observing and working with Mrs. Goshay classroom for about three weeks. There are twenty-one students in the classroom there are fifteen boys and six girls. Mrs.Goshay has been teaching for twelve years and she teaches all subjects. Mrs. Goshay science time is about thirty to forty-five minutes Monday through Friday. They are just now catching up on Science because Mrs. Goshay just came back a couple of weeks ago from maternity leave. The teacher and students has been working on a Predictions-will it float or will it sink for the past two weeks for Science.
The event that I attended for the interpreter observation requirement was an event that occurred in the classroom and took place in order to provide interpretation for a guest speaker, Richard McGann, who was Deaf and blind. The event was held at the University of Pittsburgh during the Intro to Interpreting American Sign Language-English class taught by Jessica Adams on Tuesday, November 10th at 5:30PM and the interpreted lecture took place in a typical classroom located on the third floor of the Cathedral of Learning. The classroom used for the guest lecture was the same room that the class meets at regularly, so there had been no special modifications made in order to accommodate the
Writing Exercise #1 A. In Urie Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory, he explores 5 different layers of a child's environment. The first or innermost layer of the theory is the microsystem. It is the tightest and most intricate dynamic that involves people living in the home, the child's school or daycare, as well as the neighborhood the child is living in. These delicate relationships meld together to form the microsystem. This layer affects the developing individual by shaping their ideas and moral design to match those of the people who make up the microsystem.
Bronfenbrenner’s ecological, system’s theory describes how the child and their immediate surroundings are in an innermost layer surrounded, embedded and influenced by layers from the larger environment all impacting upon the child (Ministry of Education, 1996; Paquette, & Ryan, 2001). Of particular interest are the effects to the child of two way relationships towards and away from the child, as defined by Bronfenbrenner as bi-directional influences, these are particularly influential in the child’s inner layer. For instance: the impact to the child of attentive or non-attentive parents affects how the child reacts to a given situation, which in turn affects how the parent behaves. Notwithstanding, the impact of bi-directional influences on the child’s world continues into the outer layers, as in the example of a parent’s workplace demanding more input into the workplace, which means...
It is important for children to be able to develops the necessary skills to make sense of data, memorising information is no longer the most key skill for children to possess (Inquiry-based learning, n.d.). Inquiry-based learning is defined by Lutheran Education Queensland (n.d.) as seeking for truth, information or knowledge and understanding and is used in all aspects and stages of life. Inquiry based learning assists children with learning by developing critical and creative thinking skills. The twenty-first century requires “young people to be creative, innovative, enterprising and adaptable, with the motivation, confidence and skills to use critical and creative thinking purposefully” (ACARA, 2016b). According to Touhill (2012a) Inquiry-based learning is supported when educators are co-learners with children as they develop, supporting and extending on a child’s own attempts at understanding. This knowledge can be broadened by ensuring that children have the time, space and resources to become deeply involved in their investigations and there are opportunities for reflections during and after activities (Touhill, 2012a). Furthermore, it is imperative that the physical environment contains spaces as well as materials that encourage a child’s curiosity and investigation (Touhill, 2012a). By providing interesting and engaging materials educators are able to provide stimulus for children’s investigation and
In order to understand and gain knowledge, learning theories stress the importance of creating a relationship between all pieces of information, the learner, and the environment. It is the responsibility of both the teacher and the learner to link the appropriate information together. If students can develop a relationship for the "underlying reasons for ‘how’ and ‘why’ to use specific procedures, they will be able to store this information as part of their knowledge network," and develop links with other pieces of information (Gersten and Baker, 1998, p.24). On the contrary, if learners learn facts of information that are isolated from a meaningful context, their understanding is often incomplete and meaningless. As a result of these linked relationships between individuals and environments, knowledge is the prevailing outcome. In summary, "knowledge is situated, being in part a product of the activity, context, and culture in which it is developed and used (Brown, Collins, and Duguid, 1989, p.32).
The school that I visited was new. It was the first year of the school opening. The school board had combined two schools into one, so the students had to adjust to their new environments and new individuals. They seemed to be getting along well with each other. Since the school is new the teacher has to adjust to new problems that araise. Times for the subjects and times for using the computer labs change. So the teacher must always be fixable for anything. In this observation of this classroom I learned about the enjoyment of teaching. How you have to adapt to each of the students.
I attended a second grade class at Smallville Elementary on February 22, 2014; the class began promptly at 0855. There are 26 children in this second grade class. There are 15 male students and 11 female students. The student diversity is 2 Hispanics, 1 African-American, 1 East Indian, and 1 New Zealander (White but with an extreme accent). Three children were left-handed.
The students that I observed in the classroom were of middle to high school. I went to see 8th, freshman, 10th , and seniors classes, they seemed excited and very curious to why I was there. The middle school was more alive and rambunctious while I observed them. The High school kids were more relaxed, more comical. Some were paying attention while others seemed tuned out to the lecture or involved in socialization with friends within the class. By the end of the class Mr. Hasgil had restored the attention of everyone by using tactics such as history jeopardy with candy as the prize with the high school kids. In both he middle school and high school the kids were mostly Caucasian with a mixture of black, Asian , and Hispanic in the classes.