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Behavior modification quizlet
Teacher and student interactions
Ati quizlet on down syndrome
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Introduction and Background Information
The objective of this case study is to deeply explore how an identified subject under observation expresses inappropriate classroom behaviours and the corrective measures in averting the behaviour. Classroom Behaviour Management is used to describe the process of ensuring that classes or lessons run smoothly despite the anticipated behaviour by students. It therefore plays an integral part in correcting of inappropriate behaviour. Gabriel Bentley (name changed to protect the student identity) is a six year old female student who is currently enrolled in a prominent basic school. She is 2 feet in height and weights approximately 25 pounds. She was born on the 26 of March 2009. Gabriel lives
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It is said that other members of the family are suffering from the disease as well. According to the www.merriam-webster.com Down syndrome is a congenital condition characterised by moderate to severe mental retardation, slanting eyes, a broad short skull, broad hands with short fingers, and trisomy of the human chromosome numbered 21. On three occasions I observed Gabriel for two hours and forty five minutes. Observing the way she displays herself in the classroom, outside the classroom, around her classmates and also around her teacher. Gabriel is a very playful child; she enjoys playing football and all those physically aggressive games. I guess this is so because she is the only girl at home. Gabriel displays a number of inappropriate behaviour, but it is due to her illness. The behaviour that she displays most was talking out of turn. She would do this when the teacher is teaching the lesson and also when the students are doing their work or activities. This would most times annoy the teacher and the students because at times the students would tell her to shut up. The teacher said that it would cause her to lose track of what she is doing as she finds the behaviour very disruptive and disturbing. Gabriel gets very volatile when she gets frustrated or when she cannot have her way. She would hit the students and choke them. She displays other behaviours such as shouting loudly …show more content…
She kept on repeating, “What is your name”. This tells me she doesn’t know what is meant by what your name is. However, when the teacher called her name she responded with a yes. During my observation I realise that her gross motor and fine motor skills are well intact, as she could feed herself without the assistance of anyone. Her physical development stage depicts that of a four year old, this means she is performing at the level of a four year old. She is also a kinaesthetic learner. Her strengths include her memory skills, her ability to write, colour, match and
modelling how we should behaviour both with other colleagues and pupils, as well as visitors to the school. This should reflect in the way pupilâ€TMs behaviour and that they know what is expected of them regarding standards of behaviour. Respecting each other is an important value of our school and
I have chosen to research the classroom behavior and management theories of Judicious Discipline and Love and Logic: Taking Control of the Classroom,. I will attempt to summarize, in some detail, the authors’ findings and compare and contrast their main points. I will discuss how these two models influence and agree with, or contradict my own behavior management beliefs. Furthermore, I address how these strategies can be used in the classroom and offer my suggestions on the usefulness or uselessness of these theories regarding my own personal philosophy of classroom and behavior management.
My personal philosophy in regards to classroom management is grounded in the empowerment of teachers to recognise and modify student behaviour with the support of the school community. Educational psychologists can provide the skills that teachers may use in the classroom without the need for them to complete full degrees in this field (McDonald, 2010, p. 81). This behaviourist approach, known as Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA), will enable a classroom
Like these theorists, her pedagogy is aimed towards prevention of misbehaviour rather than subsequent punishment. In her classroom, Miss Gee implements Ginott’s model of congruent communication, articulating the implications of a scenario whilst acknowledging the students feelings. For example using Ginott’s “I phrases” such as “I feel…” to communicate effectively the impact the misbehaviour has on others. This method of Ginott’s congruent communication conveys to students that their behaviour is bad; the student themself is not ‘bad’. As Ginott advocates using a calm tone of voice over yelling, the atmosphere stays ‘chill’ and misbehaviour deescalates. The open and harmonious communication strategy used in Miss Gee’s classroom ensures that issues in the classroom are managed without the need to resort to screaming or punishment. Likewise to Kounin’s classroom management model, Miss Gee believes the teacher is accountable and responsible for the student’s behaviour and the class momentum; it is crucial the teacher is present and shows care. To ensure that learning can transpire, Kounin’s ideas of teacher presence, with-it-ness and group movement are key. In addition, student-devised ‘rules’ regarding the respect of equipment and others, are another strategy to ensure students have accountability for
This realization and knowledge has presented itself in the most realistic way just within the past three years, while I continually helped disabled children learn various life skills. In these three years, my attention was unforgivably snagged by one child, Damion, who seemed to have an unfathomable web of trials and difficulties in his fragile little life. On an undying attempt to learn more about this child, I started working with him one-on-one and with his therapists and teachers. I soon came to realize that Damion had moderate to severe learning disabilities, speech impediments, fine (small muscles) and gross (large muscles) motor problems and sensory difficulties. His previous doctors considered Kabuki Syndrome, an extremely rare disease that is terribly difficult to diagnose, as a possible diagnosis.
Classroom management is one of the most essential skills to becoming an effective classroom teacher. Teachers who possess the ability to manage their classroom are able to create an environment where learning is the focus (Burden & Cooper, 2004). Although teachers may be well prepared and skilled with classroom management, at some point in time they will encounter a student or students whose behavior hovers authority and the functioning of the class. There is no simple way to deal with these difficult situations, but there are strategies to help. The first step is to identify the purpose of the behavior. A Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA), is a systematic set of strategies that are used to determine the underlying function or purpose of a behavior so that an effective intervention plan can be developed (NPDC, 2014).
Applied Behavior Analysis, or ABA, is the most common and most recommended treatment method for children diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. Designed to allow children to achieve their maximum potential by teaching them critical thinking and learning skills as well as social skills, ABA is a well researched and refined method of treatment that has garnered the recommendation of many of the worldís most renowned autism researchers. Something few people are aware of, however, is the rich history of ABA and how much research has been put into the therapy in the last fifty years. Applied Behavior Analysis therapy was first developed by a psychologist name Ivar Lovaas at the University of California Los Angeles, or UCLA, in the 1960ís. Lovaas held a theory that if children with autism are rewarded for a particular behavior then they will be likely to repeat the behavior.
In light of my School Experience (SE), I will be analysing, discussing and evaluating an aspect of classroom practice. The practice that I have chosen is ‘Behaviour Management’. Behaviour management plays a key role within the classroom and there are a number of techniques used by teachers on a day to day basis. I will look at these techniques in detail, analysing and evaluating them with the work of behaviour management authors and also taking into account my SE observations.
Evolution of Applied Behavior Analysis and the Role of Shaping Shaping is a technique used in behavior modification, which specifically refers to the molding of a subject to respond in a specific way through the use of reinforcement of successive approximations. By reinforcing the desired behavior, a new behavior can be achieved, improving the quality of life. It is used in behavior modification in conjunction with reinforcements, punishments, extinction, fading and chaining. The process of shaping is effective in the changing of behaviors, and in enriching many aspects of development.
Tiffany Yori Article Review 2 Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91-97. Behavior is something that many researchers have aimed to study over the life course, and this can be examined in many ways. By examining behavior in different settings researchers get results and make statements about the different types of behavior individuals have that can be generalized.
Classroom management, involving all the strategies used by teachers in order to provide order in the classroom, can be regarded as an essential for effective teaching and learning. According to Davis (1981), “basic classroom management is just plain good sense. Yet, it can be as personal as your private lifestyle” (p.79). One of the biggest challenge teachers face day in and day out is dealing with behavior of children and young pupils in classroom. Therefore, the classroom practice of individual teachers would be the key aspect of improving the behavior of pupils in schools (Hart, 2010). One of the significant attribute of promise to teaching, especially in classroom behavior management, is teacher’s sense of efficacy. According to Woolfolk-Hoy (2000), development of self-efficacy is essential for producing effective, committed and ardent teachers, Moreover, teachers who are trained to be more effective in meeting both academic and non-academic student needs create a positive and successful classroom environment for all students (Alvares, 2007). The importance of self-efficacy in behavior management has been highlighted by Martin, linfoot, and stephenson (1999) who proposed that teacher’ responses to misbehavior may be mediated by their beliefs about their ability to deal with behavior, as well as their beliefs about the causes of student misbehavior.
As discussed throughout this paper we build our classroom management plans based on our past experiences, our knowledge, our professional learning and our very own personal reflection. The importance of our beliefs, values and our philosophy play a major role in our planning. I, personally have a strong desire to support students who are often labelled ‘troubled’ and ‘the naughty child’, I believe there are reasons behind why students misbehave and strive to do my best as an educator to engage students through positive reinforcements as discussed and continue to put in place preventive practices. Building our own positive learning framework is key to a successful classroom. Even throughout our ongoing experiences we may adapt to other methods, theories and even values according to our journey as a teacher. Even as teachers we will always be learning and continue to perfect our individual
Classroom management is an important component of successful teaching. It is that teachers create and maintain appropriate behavior of students in classroom settings. (1…) Kessler (2012) mentions that “[s]tudies suggest that up to 51% of children may have a diagnosable mental health disorder, many of which involve severe impairment at home or school” (Kessler et al., 2012). Classroom management is defined as “ [c]lassroom management is the term educators use to describe methods of preventing misbehavior and dealing with it if it arises. In other words, it is the techniques teachers use to maintain control
Classroom management describes the process of ensuring that classroom lessons run smoothly. It is the groundwork for the classroom. When constructed well there is room for growth and progress, as well as penalties for non-compliance. Without good classroom management, learning is inefficient and the teacher becomes stressed. A stressed teacher leads to unruly students, which is where discipline comes into play. Discipline is “the enforcement of order – that is, ensuring instructions are carried out – is often regulated through punishment.” (Discipline, 2011) Teaching children to behave appropriately in different circumstances is discipline, this is done with punishment, or loss of privileges. Discipline is necessary in order to have a harmonious classroom.
As stated earlier, I believe Classroom Management is the key to how learning can take place and students can feel safe participating. I hope to create an environment that is conducive to learning and involves all my students. I believe the most important part of classroom management is not the behavior problems but creating a good rapport with the students, encouraging them to succeed and setting high expectations for them. As well as using an engaging a curriculum, I believe you can create this environment and it will limit the behavior problems in your classroom from the