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Maya Angelou, the champion of the world
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The fight for equality and Civil rights was long, difficult, but a somewhat successful movement that opened up new doors. For many years leading up the Civil Rights movement, people of color had a tough time living on a “White Man’s Land.” They were seen as inferior to whites, as well as abused for free labor for nothing other than selfish reasons to make money. Although there were many attempts to raise awareness and fight back against the prejudices and unfair treatment of the Black’s, the most effective and controversial movements was the Civil Rights Era. Some important activists included Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Maya Angelou, Muhammad Ali, and many more. There was one activist set apart from the rest because of his tactics to gain freedom …show more content…
and basic human rights by using peace and perseverance. Martin Luther King Jr. was a very influential activist that fought for their basic human rights by using his beliefs of nonviolence and civil disobedience to raise awareness for the problems occurring in this Great Nation. Although many people were against giving basic human rights to people of color and attacked violently at marches and protests, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr stood strong in his beliefs an pushed harder and stronger through every obstacle to fight for his beliefs. To have someone of color speak out against crowds, conduct protests, and question the authority was seen as controversial, but made way for one of the most the most powerful activist to aid in the passing of the Civil Rights Act. Although he was a figure of activism and equality, he was an adulterer and a hypocrite because he fought an ethic’s based fight while doing something unethical. Martin Luther King Jr was a Baptist Minister, someone who everyone believes should be very christ like. Since he was a huge public figure, you wouldn’t expect this minister to be smoking. It was believed that he had smoked often, but kept it a secret from his kids and the public. He didn’t want people to see this side of him. Not only was he a smoker, but he was an adulterer. He had cheated on his wife on multiple occasions with multiple women. The government claimed that they had suspicions as to whether or not Martin Luther King Jr. had ties to communists or not, but used that as a cover up to come after him. Since they felt threatened by him, they decided to get the FBI to wire tap his phone calls and install devices in his home. During this investigation, they found out that he had not only one affair, but multiple affairs that his wife was allegedly aware of. To try and blackmail him, the FBI sent tapes over to his home. According to Ralph Abernathy, many people felt that he was a “hypocritical preacher”. Abernathy wrote in his autobiography that “all understood and believed in the biblical prohibition against sex outside marriage. It was just that he had a particularly difficult time with that temptation.” (Stone 10). He also claims that he had a weakness for women. Many people close to him knew o these habits, but didn't want to tarnish his legacy with these habits of his. Dr.
King was one of the many people at this time to stir up the feelings of his supporters and enemies to get his point across. This is especially seen in his “ I Have a Dream Speech” which was given on August 28, 1963 in front of a group of civil rights activists in Washington DC. His speech mentioned equality, job opportunities, slavery, and children which spoke directly to those suffering from the inequality and racism towards Black. In his “I Have a Dream” speech, he mentions “5 score years ago” which refers to the fact that White’s and Black’s have not been equal for years, even after the passing of the Emancipation Proclamation which ended slavery (King 2). Although Black’s couldn’t be owned, they were treated as if they were nothing. They were segregated in public and both physically and verbally abused for their difference in skin tone. His speech also brought up feelings of hope and willpower to continue the fight for freedom, because the rain doesn’t last forever. As for the Whites that supported Black Right’s, Dr. King evoked feelings of guilt due to the lack of support from those who had rights to stand up and say something about the ongoing problem. The government follows the Constitution and Declaration of Independence which says man is born with natural born rights which includes life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, but that is denied to the Blacks. As generations have gone by being born into slavery, many Blacks were born within the …show more content…
U.S., but were still seen a outcasts. His peaceful means of protest brought attention to this serious issue and many people were informed about this ongoing problem. When you hear the name Martin Luther King Jr., you think of freedom and Black rights. He was one of the first well known activists to His legacy continues on today as we celebrate a national holiday dedicated to him as well as celebrate Black history month in February. Although his peaceful marches and speeches helped the nation as a whole take a step in the right direction, there is still much left to be accomplished. Racism and unfair treatment of Black’s still occurs. Many stories on social media and in the news come out every day talking about the prejudice and preconceived notions of Black people being criminals or wrongfully charged for things they have not done. They are being underrepresented in areas of the government/higher power and media. Not only are Black’s suffering, but most people of color are being criticized and pushed away due to differences in religion, skin tone, or points of view. Although Dr. King specifically fought for Black rights, he paved the way for rights for all of those of color. Dr. King was a very well educated man. His mother was a teacher and taught him how to read at a young age. He excelled in school and even skipped a few grades entering college at the age of 15. He continued his studies at Boston University in where he got his Doctorate in Theology. Not only did he excel in school, but he became an ordained minister which he used as a foundation to start the movement towards equality. His dedication towards Civil Rights was soon rewarded with the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and being awarded with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 (Biography.com Editors). During this time, it was hard not to fight back using violence when everyone around you treated you as outcasts while verbally and physically abusing you, but Dr. King’s acts of peaceful protesting which included Civil Disobedience went a long way. He led many protests and marches including the Montgomery Bus Boycott, The Albany Movement, The Birmingham Campaign, March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Bloody Sunday, and many more (Mach 1). He used his education, knowledge, and titles to have his opinions heard whether it was in churches, to a crowd of protestors, or nationally on TV or radio. Dr. King was a respected and powerful activist who led a huge following one step closer to gaining the rights they deserved. Dr.
Kings peace marches and “I Have a Dream” speech led to the passing of laws that allowed Black’s the right to vote and outlawed discrimination/segregation in public places against gender, race, and religion. His actions continue to impact the people of color today. Black’s are allowed to attend any school, have the opportunity to get jobs, and be in public areas without being forced to be separated from the whites. According to U.S Census Bureau, as of 2013, about 85.1% of African-Americans have completed high school and 2.9 Million attend college. The number of African-Americans completing higher educations and getting jobs has gone up 9 times since 1964. The states that had the biggest problems with slavery and racism such as Alabama and Mississippi are now populated with about 50% Blacks (US Census Bureau). The over all percentage of voters has gone up from 1964 as more people are being educated and made aware of their rights as a citizen and a voter. Although there is still racism and prejudice against people of color, these are big steps in the right direction which opened up doors for the minorities which would not have been available if it wasn’t for the hard work of Dr. Martin Luther King. He continues to be the face of equality, freedom, and the face of Civil
Rights. Works Cited About Dr. King. The King Center for Nonviolent Social Change. 2014. http://www.thekingcenter.org/ about-dr-king. 9 Mar 2017. Biography.com Editors. Martin Luther King Jr. Biography. A&E Television Networks. http://www.biography.com/people/martin-luther-king-jr-9365086#related-video-gallery. 9 Mar 2017. King, Martin Luther. “I Have a Dream.” The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education. 2000. https:// www.archives.gov/files/press/exhibits/dream-speech.pdf. 9 Mar 2017. Mach, Andrew. “Martin Luther King Jr.: 8 peaceful protests that bolstered civil rights.” The Christian Science Monitor. 15 Jan 2012. http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0115/Martin-Luther-King- Jr.-8-peaceful-protests-that-bolstered-civil-rights/Poor-people-s-campaign-1968. 9 March 2017. Stone, John. International Business Times. 21 Jan. 2013, http://www.ibtimes.com/martin-luther- king-cheated-his-wife-other-lesser-known-facts-about-civil-rights-1028976 . Accessed 22 Feb 2017. US Census Bureau. Stats for Stories: Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. 18 Jan 2016. https://www.census.gov/ newsroom/stories/2016/january/mlk.html. 9 Mar 2017.
Martin Luther King Jr. “I Have a Dream” speech was delivered as motivation to fight for their rights and help paint the picture of what America could look like in the future. He does this by in the beginning saying that even though the Emancipation Proclamation was signed African Americans are not treated as normal citizens. By saying this Martin Luther King Jr. was saying we should not just be content with being free from slavery. That now it is time to fight for our rights and to end discrimination because of the color on one’s skin.
During this era, LBJ and the Civil Rights Bill was the main aattraction. July 2, 1964, President Lyndon Baines Johnson signed a civil rights bill that prohibited discrimination in voting, education, employment, and other areas of the American life. At this point, the American life will be changed forever. LBJ had helped to weaken bills because he felt as if it was the states job and not the goverment, but why did he change his mind? Was polictics the reason LBJ signed the Civil Rights Bill of 1964?
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was one of the greatest civil rights leaders to ever live. Through his empowering speeches, he made a huge impact on the world for the equality of all races. Throughout King’s life, he showed everyone how he believed equality should be acquired. With his peaceful protests and amazing speeches, he influenced people both during his time and after he passed. Many believe that King’s work in the Civil Rights Movement was the final push that America needed to finally respect people no matter their skin color.
Black Americans needed a Martin Luther King, but above all America needed him. The significant qualities of this special man cannot be underestimated nor taken for granted. Within a span of 13 years from 1955 to his death in 1968 he was able to expound, expose, and extricate America from many wrongs. His tactics of protest involved non-violent passive resistance to racial injustice. It was the right prescription for our country, and it was right on time. Hope in America was waning on the part of many Black Americans, but Martin Luther King, Jr. provided a candle along with a light. He also provided this nation with a road map so that all people could locate and share together in the abundance of this great democracy.
“There must be the position of superior and inferior” was a statement by Lincoln which formed the basis of discrimination towards black Americans as it highlighted the attitudes of white Americans. Although civil rights for black people eventually improved through the years both socially and politically, it was difficult to change the white American view that black people are inferior to white people as the view was always enforce by the favour of having “the superior position assigned to the white race”.
In the beginning of his speech Martin Luther heralds back almost one hundred years by linking the importance of the march to the Emancipation Proclamation(King 3). By doing this King puts the issue of equality into a timeline by showing that while it has been a hundred years since African Americans had been given freedom it also shows that while freedom has been granted to them there has still been very little that has happened to give the African race a better life. Not much further in his speech King say, “ This note was a promise that all men-yes, black men as well as white men-would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” (King 3) Again by taking an important article from America’s past King says that when the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution they meant for all Americans to be equal. Midway through the speech King pleads with his people to never resort to violence in the face of adversity that is handed to them by their oppressors, because King has came to realize through his own trials that the “their( referring to the white man)destiny is tied up with our destiny.”(King 3) As King’s speech progresses he tells the masses that until they have their rights be equal to those who rights are unbounded that they must not stop until they have achieved their goal. By being able to use
In the balmy summer day of August 1963, a speech titled “ I have a Dream” was delivered by King, in front of the Lincoln Memorial. It then became one of the most influential speeches of all time, spreading the struggle of minorities in America while teaching the young about racism. King was a college educated black man from the south, he was a black sheep at the time as African Americans were not expected to proceed to higher education. He could have settled and start to earn a living, however much like Sukma’s definition of the well educated, King was took action towards the injustice towards African American. Though King was attacked and killed for his beliefs, he stood true to his views and without fear of retaliation.
In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. delivered the speech “I have a Dream,” in attempt to end all racism throughout the United States. Baptist minister and Civil Rights Activist, Martin played a pivotal role in ending the legal segregation of African American Citizens throughout the south and other areas of the nation. Not only was he a part of that, but he also was a part of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and he fought for African Americans voting rights in 1965. King craved for a nation that accepted each other for their personality, rather than their skin color. He wanted all men to be equal, as the Bible says to do. He took the first step in achieving his goals and voiced his opinion to everyone who had the ears to listen.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was a very prominent part of the movement to end Jim Crow laws. In 1963 he and the SCLC organized a boycott and marched to challenge these laws in Birmingham, Alabama. He and many others were arrested for this and while in jail he wrote to a response to the white ministers that were critiquing him. King was not afraid to stand up to the white people. He explained two kinds of laws, just laws; laws that needed to be followed, and unjust laws: laws that needed to be disobeyed. He is speaking about the Jim Crow laws, they were the unjust laws meant to be broken, these were the laws that needed to go away and go away for good and African Americans were not going to stop until the unjust Jim Crow laws were gone for good and they were not afraid of a fight. But within the African American community there were two opposing forces; the church force who had a non-violent approach and were very complacent, and the militants who were advocates of violence, believed white people were blue- eyed devils and that African Americans were better off not integrating and should create their own nation. King placed himself in the middle of these two forces. King was smart in placing himself in the middle of the two forces because he created a spectrum of options for himself and others who want to join him. King may have been oppressed by the whites, but he was not afraid to fight back and tell them how he felt, and by placing himself in between the church and
King traveled the country making speeches and inspiring people to become involved in the Civil Rights Movement. He organized non-violent student sit-ins and fought for the rights of the black population. In his speech, he proclaimed a free and better nation of equality and that both races, the blacks and the whites, should join together to achieve common ground and to support each other instead of fighting against one another. King’s vision is that all people should be judged by their “personality and character and not by their color of skin”(‘I Have a Dream”). All the points he made in his speech were so strong that lots of people were interested in his thoughts. He dreamed of a land where the blacks could vote and have a reason to vote and where every citizen would be treated the same and with the same justice.
The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), founded by James Farmer and Baynard Rustin was influential in the way that attention was brought to The Civil Rights movement. The group’s actions which called for sit-ins and protests (non-violent direct actions) was later adopted by a coalition of other organizations in efforts to make their voices heard in the fight against discrimination and the quest for equality. Consequently, the coalition of civil rights organizations (NAACP, CORE, SNCC, and SCLC) were vital in the successes of the various sit-ins, Montgomery Bus Boycott, The March on Washington, and Selma as they were effective in bringing national attention to the issues. Most Significantly, all of the brave men and women who never wavered
On the day of his “I Have a Dream” speech, King stood upon the steps of the Lincoln Memorial located in the heart of our nation’s capital. This location was essential to King’s success because it was a symbol of our nation’s historic efforts to abolish the enslavement of African-Americans; an act which was made possible due to the valiant efforts of Abraham Lincoln. As the preponderance of the speech began, King made reference to the former president in what Peter Paris said was a “Declaration proclaimed to America on behalf of all African people”. King stated, “Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice” (I Have a Dream 2). Through these words, he was able to mimic the tone and style of Lincoln’s famous Gettysburg Address while also evoking remembrance of the nation’s harsh past. The signing of one such bill, the Emancipation Proclamation, was the first time in history that African-Americans were able to progress in the social order. King tied this into his argument by introducing the concept that other laws could be enacted in order to allow the African-American population to continue
Dr. Martin Luther King lived in a time of Racial Segregation. He grew up with people scorning him simply because of the color of his skin. When he began a family of his own, he had the dream that life should be better than he had it. He marched protests and gave speeches, speaking his dream to everyone who would listen. His most famous speech being the “ I have a dream speech… ”. This speech spoke of his dream that all men were equal whether they were white, or black, or any other color of skin. That was his American Dream.
Martin Luther King had a dream of a community of which color of skin was not a problem and how people were viewed or able to live their lives. Consequently, his insight into society has changed people's point of views so much, that anybody that has gone to school in America has most likely learned about Martin Luther King. People in school are taught about his popular “I Have a Dream" speech, and we have a better comprehension of his influence in Civil Rights in America as a whole. In other words, Martin Luther King Jr.'s way to attain equal rights was different than other black power advocates, by this Martin Luther King changed the world.
The purpose of the speech was to address the issues of segregation and racism as a whole. King speaks about the issues of racism and segregation in America during the 1960’s. He encourages the use of non-violent protests and to fight for equality to help America solve the issue. King begins his speech by referencing important historical documents such as the Constitution of the United States and the Emancipation Proclamation. This is emphasized when he states, ”Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.