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Brown vs board education effects on civil rights
Brown vs board education effects on civil rights
Martin luther king jr comparison
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There is no doubt the civil rights era was a time of progressive movement towards equality. With limited help from the government and racial tensions still high, made integration almost impossible to work with making civil rights passed. But big leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcom X, and Bayard Rustin revolutionized the way blacks should think about how to enhance the black community. Each leader had their own approach to solving the black community’s racial problems. King prefers to take a peaceful protest, while X was more inclined to separation from the whites, and Rustin’s approach was more of enhancing the black community through economic prosperity. The civil rights movement started before the 50’s and 60’s and certain events only help bring more …show more content…
During the late eighteen hundred and early nineteen hundred some key events such as the Plessy vs Ferguson decision which led to spate but equal treatment and the Niagara Movement which helps set up the NAACP, according to the faculty.polytechnic.org. Also leading up to the 50’s and 60’s were the race riots and lynching’s of 1919. As well as the Brown vs. Board case. Of course there are many of other cases that help change the attitudes of blacks to really push for change. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from a Birmingham jail” talked about several issues that were concerning him and the critics that wrote to him. During this time of 1967 King was jailed in Birmingham, Alabama for applying for a parade permit. While in jail he decided to respond to what the clergymen said.
Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail", was written to answer a critical "Call For Unity" by a group of clergymen in Birmingham. The clergymen were critical of King for "interloping" in the activities of their city. Dr. King said that he had every right to fight unfairness in the country that he lived in. The letter he wrote, in response to the "Call for Unity", and a statement that he would battle racial inequality wherever it was. The "Letter from Birmingham Jail" was the main point in his life. In this letter, he perfectly described his reasons why he felt this way, appealing to logic, emotion, and ethics.
The 1950s created an environment and culture that allowed for the beginning of a wide-scale civil rights movement because of prominent leaders in the black community, the death of Emmett Till, and the Brown vs. Board of Education decision.
Both Fannie Lou Hamer and Malcolm X rejected the idea that the main goal of the civil rights movement should be based on an aspiration to gain rights “equal” to those of white men and to assimilate into white culture. They instead emphasized a need to empower Black Americans.1 Their ideas were considered radical at a time when Martin Luther King Jr. preached the potential of white and black americans to overcome “the race issue” together and in a gradual manner. Malcolm X’s attempt to achieve his goals through revolutionary top-down methods and Fannie Lou Hamer’s focus on the need for grassroots movements contributed to the Civil Rights movement significantly by encouraging and assisting Black Americans.
“There must be the position of superior and inferior” was a statement by Lincoln which formed the basis of discrimination towards black Americans as it highlighted the attitudes of white Americans. Although civil rights for black people eventually improved through the years both socially and politically, it was difficult to change the white American view that black people are inferior to white people as the view was always enforce by the favour of having “the superior position assigned to the white race”.
"Martin Luther King Jr.'s letter from Birmingham Jail, which was written in April 16, 1963, is a passionate letter that addresses and responds to the issue and criticism that a group of white clergymen had thrown at him and his pro- black American organization about his and his organization's non- violent demonstrative actions against racial prejudice and injustice among black Americans in Birmingham.
King, Martin L., Jr. "Letter from Birmingham Jail." Letter to My Dear Fellow Clergymen. 16 Apr. 1963. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Print.
The 1950s was a great success for the civil rights movement; there were a number of developments which greatly improved the lives of black people in America and really started the civil rights movement, as black people became more confident and willing to fight for their cause. The first big development of the ‘50s came almost immediately at the turn of the decade, when the Supreme Court essentially overturned the verdict reached in the Plessy vs. Ferguson trial of 1896. Thanks to the NAACP lawyers, the Supreme Court made three decisions regarding civil rights which not only showed that at times the government was on the black side, but also almost completely overturned the ‘separate but equal’ idea that had been followed for 54 years. The next big step in the civil rights movement came in 1954, with the BROWN vs. BOARD OF EDUCATION OF TOPEKA case, where Thurgood Marshall, representing Brown, argued that segregation was against the 4th Amendment of the American constitution.
Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote a document called the “Letter From Birmingham Jail” that he wrote in 1963 has the principle of being written since Dr. King was detained and sent to stay in jail for protesting the act of segregation in Birmingham, Alabama. He had received a letter from eight white clergymen in the neighboring newspaper showing criticism towards himself and his fellow activists. This letter he responded with was a response for them of what was on his mind.
King, Martin Luther, Jr. "Letter From a Birmingham Jail." African Studies Center. University of Pennsylvania, n.d. Web. 27 Oct. 2013. .
Faced with animosity and degradation, African Americans in the United States during the 1960’s had little to no rights. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wanted to right the wrongs and lack of equality him and many African Americans were facing. This ultimately led him to participate and lead peaceful civil rights protests and sit-ins in hopes of changing the status quo. These peaceful demonstrations ultimately led to his incarceration in the Birmingham, Alabama jail in 1963. Letter from Birmingham Jail written by King during his stint in jail acknowledges some of the motivations he had behind his protests and actions. In his letter, King utilizes pathos in order to appeal to the critiquing clergy men, he addresses their criticisms head on whilst
The letter from Birmingham jail was written by Martin Luther king Jr. and he wrote the letter to try and fight for the freedom of African Americans. He wrote the letter to address the clergymen that went against his actions. At the beginning of the letter he addresses why he visited Birmingham. And to confront that he was not just some outsider. He was honored to be the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He wanted to resolve the issue of slavery that took place in 1963 and he felt that his strategies would help bring the city to peace, and get people to get along with each other.
Martin Luther King published an open letter, later known as the Letter from Birmingham Jail on April 16, 1963, addressing the questions, criticisms, and concerns people have regarding the movement of the black campaign in ending segregation. The Letter from Birmingham Jail was King’s response to the letter written by the clergymen, A Call for Unity, about their “concerns” in relation to the movement. King responded that he was in Birmingham for three reasons: his work was there, the injustice the blacks were facing, and as an American he felt he should be concern of what is happening inside his country. King went on to explain due to failed negotiation with the leaders, it led the people to start taking up direct-action. He also pointed out
Evaluate how successful it was as a strategy in the many struggles that occurred between 1956 and 1966.The American Civil Rights Movement in the late 1950s and 1960s represents a pivotal event in world history. The positive changes it brought to voting and civil rights continue to be felt throughout the United States and much of the world. Although this struggle for black equality was fought on hundreds of different “battlefields” throughout the United States, many observers at the time described the state of Mississippi as the most racist and violent.
One of the major goals of the American Civil Rights movement was to give all people regardless of race equal rights. In the United States, Civil rights are supposed to be for all people. Throughout history, people have had to fight for their rights when others tried to deny them. The ones who opposed them were mostly politicians. They passed the Jim Crow Laws. These laws affected millions of people and changed the course of history.
...or southern blacks to vote. In 1967 the Supreme Court rules interracial marriage legal. In 1968 Martin Luther King Jr. was shot dead at the age of thirty-nine. Also the civil rights act of 1968 is passed stopping discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing. In 1988 President Reagan’s veto was overridden by congress passing the “Civil Rights Restoration Act” expanding the reach of non-discrimination laws within private institutions receiving federal funds. In 1991 President Bush. signs the, “Civil Rights Act of 1991”, strengthening existing civil rights laws. In 2008 President Obama is elected as the first African American president. The American Civil Rights Movement has made a massive effect on our history and how our country is today. Without it things would be very different. In the end however, were all human beings regardless of our differences.