Citizen Kane

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Citizen Kane

Citizen Kane is often called the greatest film ever made. Its use of

film techniques often taken for granted nowadays were completely new

and had not been done before. Simple things like ceilings on the sets

and realistic scenes such as the newsreel, which would not stand out

in a modern film, were combined to make a film full of innovative

techniques. The director, Orson Welles, developed the use of deep

focus to make the flat cinema screen almost become three dimensional,

which added a realism that had not been explored before.

Right from the start, a viewer can see the innovation displayed by

Welles. The opening scene, one of the most famous in the entire film,

begins with the fence that surrounds Kane's mansion, Xanadu. This

shows how private and reclusive Kane has become in his old age, that

he requires this huge wire mesh fence around his home. The scene then

dissolves to show the main gates of Xanadu, with the large letter "K"

in the middle. This represents how, despite all his accomplishments,

this one letter in a circle can now sum up his life, that people just

see him as an old man who will not let anyone close to him.

Still in the first scene, the atmosphere of the footage, with the fog

shrouding everything, creates a feeling of foreboding and fear of what

will be seen. The strange images of the boats and the monkeys

particularly provoke uneasiness in an audience. The music also helps

the effect, with its threatening sound clearly telling the audience

that this is not the nicest place to be.

As the camera comes closer to the house with each shot, we become

aware of a single light shining in one solita...

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...le in a different way. This can feel strange to a modern viewer,

and I found myself watching some of the interview scenes especially,

just waiting for the camera to change, even just for a close-up, but

it rarely does.

A scene from the newsreel gives a good overall impression of the film.

When Thatcher is shown calling Kane a communist, a union leader

declares him a fascist, and Kane refers to himself as "One thing only-

an American." These different views of Kane are symbolic of the way we

only get what people who knew him thought of him, and as the newsreel

director said, "what he did." We never find out the real truth, only

other people's views, and although clues are given (after all, not

many would believe that this cold businessman would so fondly keep his

childhood sledge) we never really know the man himself.

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