Church and Religion in the Songs of Innocence and Experience

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Church and Religion in the Songs of Innocence and Experience

Throughout “Innocence” and “Experience,” many poems incorporate

religious views and imagery. Blake presents many contradicting views

on the Church and religion, the contrast being particularly clear

between “Innocence” and “Experience.”

Within the “Songs of Innocence” a child-like portrayal of Church and

religion is portrayed. Throughout “Innocence” there are many

references to “The Lamb” representing Jesus Christ who was the

Sacrificial Lamb, as shown in the poem “The Lamb.” Another common

image of religion used by Blake is that of religion as the Shepherd,

the Shepherd is “watchful” and ever watching over his sheep,

protecting them, Blake is showing religion as being ever-present and

constantly present. This is a very child-like and partial view of

Christ. Religion is portrayed in a child like manner, as is Christ in

the poem “On Another’s Sorrow,” Christ is portrayed as “[giving] his

joy to all” as he is embodied both within an “infant small” and “men

of woe.” Also in “On Another’s Sorrow,” religion is seen as immanent,

as God “gives to us his joy.” A simple view is portrayed: one that God

is ever present and is there within everyone. Images of the Church and

religion are juxtaposed to images of joy, fun and laughter, showing

the simple view of religion portrayed. This view is extended in “The

Divine Image” in which the balanced structure continues the child-like

view of religion. The image that God is present within everyone is

also shown in “The Divine Image” is that God is ever-present within

everyone. In “The Chimney Sweeper,” religion is used to help the

chimney sweeps get through their arduous days, and the vision of

Christ helped h...

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...are shown as “walking around in

black gowns” and “binding briars with [his] joys and desires” thorns,

representing the Church and religion, were restricting his life, and

joy was prohibited. Within “The Human Abstract” religion is referred

to as the “dismal shade of mystery,” and the priests are the “ravens”

which have made “[their] nests in the thickest shade.” A negative

image of the Church is explored, as the Church is shading people from

the light.

The theme of religion is one central to both “The Songs of Innocence”

and the “Songs of Experience” as a result of this, Blake could be seen

as “primarily a religious poet.” Although the theme is ongoing, within

“Experience” many other themes are also explored, showing that Blake,

although concentrating primarily on religion, did explore other themes

relevant to everyday and the current state of living.

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