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Stress impact on cardiovascular system essay
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The patient that came into the hospital on your job rotation was a chronic smoker, meaning he had smoked cigarettes for a long period of time now and it has became to be really hard for him stop smoking. The patient was suffering from Chronic Hypertension or also known as high blood pressure. This is a symptom in the body when the blood pressure in your system flows usually higher then normal in a long period of time. Adults have chronic hypertension when they’re blood pressure is higher then 139 millimeters of mercury. In high blood pressure the heart is the central pump to all other parts of the body, every time it pumps, a large volume of blood is released to all parts of the body. The patient my have different types of chronic hyperextension, Essential and Secondary. Essential is the most common and secondary results from other medical conditions. What can cause secondary chronic hyperextension= Diseases and problems with glands and kidneys, abusing drugs, such as nicotine and cocaine. Our patient is a smoker for a long time, which could be a result in his hypertension, drinking too much alcohol, medicines such as steroids, birth pills, and narrowing of the blood vessels in your heart. Some symptoms that can occur with the patient from his high blood pressure may be blurry vision, chest pain, dizziness, extreme headache and body weakness. To further help out my patient I would let my patient know what to do in order to treat his chronic hypertension. Changing diet, less consuming of alcohol, regular exercise, reduce stress, and importantly stop smoking. The patient also has stated they have occasional angina pain. Angina is pain that occurs in the chest and gives an area of discomfort because the heart muscle doesn’t ... ... middle of paper ... ... stress. As a nurse you may not always have days were you are relaxed and laying back, but in some cases you will need to step up and provide for patients more then usual depending on the matter. As a nurse you also need to maintain great composure throughout your job, as sometimes under difficult times for families and people in your care, they might need extra support and thoughtfulness. Always be a compassionate person and understanding towards everybody in the room so the air is always fresh to breath and the environment is a good one for patients to be in. To be a nurse and where ever you may end up to work you need some kind of official qualification. In general nursing is fifty percent practical and fifty percent theoretical. At the end of it all you will need an graduate honor from a university to become a registered nurse after you finish the final exam.
Dr. Ally, a 49-year-old professor, has been diagnosed with essential hypertension 12 years ago and was on antihypertensive drugs. However, he did not take his medications last year because he was feeling just fine. In addition, he was very busy with work. Nevertheless, he felt tired after work and developed dyspnea while climbing the stairs. Recently, he had a bout of epistaxis (severe nose bleed) with dizziness and blurred vision. He went to the doctor for a check up. His blood pressure was 180/110, and the doctor found rales or crackles on his chest upon auscultation. The doctor ordered rest and asked him to start his medication again.
How does this history of high blood pressure demonstrate the problem description and etiology components of the P.E.R.I.E. process? What different types of studies were used to establish etiology or contributory cause?
The Mayo Clinic’s book on High Blood Pressure was full of detailed facts about blood pressure and what it is. This is extremely significant to the experiment because blood pressure is one of the variables being tested. Understanding blood pressure is one of the key components to receiving accurate results from this experiment. Most of the book is on high blood pressure, which is not necessary for the experiment, but the book still had plenty of useful information about blood pressure itself. The book explains that when the heart beats, a surge of blood is released from the left ventricle. It also tells of how arteries are blood vessels that move nutrients and oxygenated blood from the heart to the body’s tissues. The aorta, or the largest artery in the heart, is connected to the left ventricle and is the main place for blood to leave the heart as the aorta branches off into many different smaller
Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated.
The causes of hypertension are unknown. However; hypertension can be classified into two categories primary and secondary. Primary (essential) hypertension is increas...
“Registered nurses treat patients and help prevent disease, educate patients and the public about various medical conditions and health issues, and provide advice and emotional support to patients’ family members both physically and mentally.”(Registered). It is important for the individual going into this occupation to search out the pros and cons of the different areas of nursing. Sometimes gender plays a part in choosing the specific area of an RN. For instance, the strength of males is needed in areas of physical therapy. While the gentle attributes of women are needed in the care of babies. “A nurse must like people and want to help them, and must also have self-reliance and good judgment, patience, honesty, responsibility, and ability to work easily with others.”(Jacobi). The occupation of a registered nurse includes many advantages such as having the ability to assist your family in medical needs, the salary is attractive and above the average scale, and it offers great job security.
Hypertension is considered a “silent killer” as it may not exhibit obvious signs and symptoms while it is slowly damaging the organs or causing several illnesses, such as damage to the renal arteries (renal artery stenosis), stroke, retinopathy, cardiac arrthymias, coronary artery disease and heart failure.
To become a nurse you have to earn your associate, bachelor, masters, or doctorate degree to be at a higher level. Having one out of
The patient that I wish to discuss is Mr. P. His medical problems include Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and depression which he is taking medications. He was a chronic chain smoker for about 25 years.
Hypertension, a complex multifactorial and polygenic disorder, is a major silent disease affecting young people because of their hereditary and modern lifestyles and it is a major modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. 1 A positive parental history represents a major risk factor for future hypertension in normotensive offspring.2 Several studies have been conducted in the offspring of hypertensive to find the role of genetic and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Cultural, social, physical environments and high dietary intake of salt could further increase the tendency to become hypertensive.3 The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of essential arterial hypertension. Many offspring of hypertensive parents show early changes in their autonomic functions.4 Autonomic abnormality in the form of increased sympathetic tone and early attenuated parasympathetic activity has been demonstrated in young normotensive with parental history of hypertension.5 Another risk factor, obesity is a rapidly growing threat to the healthy population and it is on rise in our society due to socioeconomic developments leading to sedentary life style and faulty dietary habits.6 Weight gain in adolescence and in young adults is one of the potential risk factors for the subsequent development of hypertension. A study on Indian obese young adults demonstrates an autonomic dysregulation in obese subjects.7 A short term Heart Rate Variability (HRV) indices offers a noninvasive, quantitative method of investigating autonomic effects on the heart.8
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a disease by which the force of the arteries raises the blood pressure in the body. The continuous elevation of the high blood pressure will ultimately lead to major health issues. Boedthjer & Aalkjaer (2013) states, "frequently described causes for hypertension involve changes in the kidneys, the resistance vasculature, and the autonomic nervous system" (p.1). Blood pressure is assessed by the strength of blood that depresses against the vessel walls. Consequently, an increase in an individual 's blood pressure will tighten the arteries and cause the heart to pump more blood.
The kidneys, a major organ, are responsible for the control of blood pressure. When the pressure of blood flow is continually high, blood vessels can stretch, scar, weaken, or even harden (citation?). Whether blood pressure hardens or weakens the arteries and vessels is irrelevant because the end result is the same; the kidneys’ ability to filter the blood is tainted and they may stop removing sodium, wastes, and fluid from the body. The toxic substances and the fluid that is retained in the bloodstream may damage the vessels even more, leading to a dangerous downward spiral. In fact, high blood pressure is the second leading cause of kidney failure in the United States after diabetes (citation? NKUDIC). Preventing hypertension, and if present controlling it, is paramount to maintaining the health of our kidneys.
The majority of secondary causes of hypertension are renal or renal-related.90% of sustained hypertension cases in children are caused by renal diseases, renovascular hypertension and co-arctation of the aorta.[7]
First, a person aspiring to become a nurse should consider the different requirements. According to an article published by, Jacksonville University (2017) in "Thinking of Becoming
To me, being a nurse requires a great sense of selflessness and courage to devote your time and being to helping others. Nurses work long hours and experience straining situations for the satisfaction and fulfillment of helping others. More specifically, experiencing life and death, as well as applying your full self--emotions, knowledge, courage, and strength--takes a toil on the mind and body, but the innate satisfaction, human connections, and experiences I would be able to live through prevails over any thought of stress. The quote “A nurse is one who opens the eyes of a newborn and gently closes the eyes of a dying man. It is indeed a high blessing to be the first and last to witness the beginning and end of life” further reflects