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Impact of brand image on purchase decision
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Introduction
The economics of Christmas is important because Christmas is typically a peak selling season for retailers in many cities and states in the U.S. Sales usually increase dramatically as people purchase gifts, decorations and supplies to celebrate. In the U.S, the “festive shopping season” starts early as October. It has been calculated that a quarter of all personal spending takes place during the festive season in U.S. The decision to raise or reduced prices during the festive season is a tough one making it a subject of argument which comes with many implications to the business. The decision whether to raise to lower prices comes in hand with the decision on how to accomplish the change and
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The good effects include;
Higher profits will be realized as the season comes hand in hand with demand. By acquiring this the business would have achieved its main objective, that is to make profits.
By increasing prices, development costs would be recovered. In case the company had spent a good amount of money on product development, this will be the only means to recoup those costs.
Increasing prices of the company’s products, increases the quality perception. Quality is a key factor that customers consider when making purchasing decisions. Understanding that price is a measure of quality for many buyers. If the company increases the prices during the festivals, it would boost the market perception of their products.
The not good effects would include;
The company will probably suffer from sales drop. As the Law of supply and demand states, increasing the prices for goods and services reduces their demand while their supply increases. Customers will prefer buying from the company’s competitors where the prices are relatively cheaper. By this company’s sales will be
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Consumer satisfaction is important because it provides marketers and business owners with a metric that they can use to manage and improve their businesses. Hence increase in prices damages the already established consumer satisfaction. Harris, L. and Gurel, E., (1986) If the business would go for the argument of reducing prices of its products, the good effects will include;
Increased sales volume. The law of demand and supply states that demand increase as prices decrease. The business will witness higher sales volume as the reduced prices will attract more customers to its products.
By lowering prices of the outputs, the business will increase satisfaction of its customers. By boosting customer satisfaction, the business is able to absorb and retain the customers of its products for a long period of time
The business should not take the idea of lowering prices lightly. This usually comes with a lot of disadvantages to the business which include;
Reducing the prices leads to excess demand which will exceed the company’s total supply of its products. This makes the business incapable of satisfying the high market
According to businesses who supply to Woolworths and Coles, for Woolworths and Coles to be able to sell products at low prices, they would exert their market power on suppliers whose majority of products were sold to them and were dependant on them to operate. The suppliers were pressured to reduce their prices or threatened be released as a supplier. This effectively forced suppliers to drop prices or lose their largest source of revenue and potentially result in closing down. The long-term implications of this would be that as suppliers are unable to sustain their business due to price cuts, they would close down and result in many brands ceasing to exist. This would greatly impact consumers as it would reduce the range of products and limit consumer choice. The low prices also create a high barrier to entry for new businesses and effectively run smaller retailers out of business, further reducing the already low level of competition. This would additionally negatively impact consumers because as the level of competition decreases, prices for consumers would rise due to the lack of
Price increases in the raw material mean that prices needed to be increased, but customers were still willing to pay for a quality product.
A couple of Squares has a limited capacity for which to produce their products and smaller companies tend to have larger fixed costs than bigger companies. Therefore, A Couple of Squares must maximize profits in order to ensure that they will stay in business. A profit-oriented pricing objective is also useful because of A Couple of Squares’ increased sales goals. A Couple of Squares increased their sales goals due to recent financial troubles. Maximizing profits is the easiest way to meet these sales goals due to the fact that A Couple of Squares has limited production capacity. The last key consideration favors a profit-oriented pricing objective because A Couple of Squares offers a specialty product. A specialty product often has limited competition, therefore can be priced on customer value. Pricing at customer value will maximize profits as well as customer satisfaction. A Couple of Squares’ lack of production capacity, increased sales goals, and specialty product favor a profit-oriented pricing
More competition in lower trade as other firms will try to convince that their product is better than K2-products.
Today it seems as though Christmas has fallen victim to materialism and commercialization. Rather than it being a time of loving and giving, it has become a stressful season of greed. Amidst all the hustle and bustle, it is important for us to recognize the true reason of the season, and celebrate in a fashion that exemplifies that reason.
Holidays have always been known to affect our consumer culture for many years, but how it all began eludes many people and very few studies have been completed on it. Even though some say that the subject is too broad to precisely identify how holidays, especially Christmas, directly affect our market, I have found that people’s values, expectations and rituals related to holidays can cause an excessive amount of spending among our society. Most people are unaware that over the centuries holidays have become such a profitable time of year for industries that they now starting to promote gift ideas on an average of a month and a half ahead of actual holiday dates to meet consumer demands.
When demand is elastic as with Coca Cola products price changes affect total revenue. When the price increases revenue decreases and when the price decreases revenue increases. For Coca Cola if they notice a decrease in revenue they would offer products at a discount to increase revenue. They do this quite often with sales such buy 2 20 oz. bottles for $3 instead of the normal $1.89 each price
Supply and demand is what determines the market prices of various items. Whenever the supply is greater than demand the price of the goods must be lowered. In contrast, when the demand is greater than the supply the prices must go up (Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 2015). For example, during the Mardi Gras season in Louisiana the price of a top notch King Cake is about $19.99-$29.99. Depending on the seller. Once Mardi Gras season is over and Lent season begins the demand decreases resulting in the
Lowering the asking price could increase demand because it would open up a consumer market that, previously, couldn’t
In conclusion, generally speaking the Law of Supply states that when the selling price of an item rises there are more people willing to produce the item. Since a higher price means more profit for the producer and as the price rises more people will be willing to produce the item when they see that there is more money to be earned. Meanwhile the Law of Demand states that when the price of an item goes down, the demand for it will go up. When the price drops people who could not afford the item can now buy it, and people who are not willing to buy it before will now buy it at the lower price as well. Also, if the price of an item drops enough people will buy more of the product and even find alternative uses for the product.
Pricing is an important aspect of every business. Chief Financial Officer’s (CFO) use pricing to create financial projections, establish a break-even point, and calculate profit and loss margins (Power Point, 2005). It is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue. Price is also one of the most flexible elements of the marketing mix as it can be changed very quickly. This is usually done to beat competitor prices in an attempt to fix the product’s market value position very low (Anderson & Bailey, 1998). After all, high prices make it difficult to become the market share leader. The leading US retailer, Wal-Mart, is an expert at low product pricing as evident in 2004 with $250 billion dollars in sales to their 138 million weekly shoppers. However, they are also responsible for reducing prices so low that it drives specialty stores out of business. This is the effect Wal-mart has had on many toy stores and has almost closed the doors of the famous toy store Toys “R” Us Inc.
One method that Toyota can consider is using the price elasticity of demand to determine whether to increase or decrease the sale price of their automobiles. The responsiveness or sensitivity of consumers to a price change is measured by a product's price elasticity of demand (McConnell & Brue, 2004). Market goods can be described as elastic or inelastic goods as change in quantity demanded for that good. If demand is elastic, a decrease in price will increase total revenue. Even though a lower price would generate lower sales revenue per unit, more than enough additional units would be sold to offset lower price (McConnell & Brue, 2004). In a normal market condition, a price increase leads to a decreased demand, and a price decrease leads to increased demand. However, a change in income affecting demand is more complex.
Customer satisfaction is a key ingredient to the success of any business.It is the most important factor that creates repeated customers. Some people know it but do not realize its importance. If a customer of yours is satisfied with one of your products or services, chances are this customer will purchase more of your products or services, which will increase your revenue. Therefore, in order to have your new or existing customers buy more from you, you will have to follow techniques that work. Customer satisfaction takes a very important place in Marketing. As much as you think that your marketing strategies should help you generate sales, think about how the same marketing strategies could help you achieve Customer satisfaction. There are a lot of elements involved with Customer satisfaction.
...n the companies will have to decrease the price otherwise the product will not be sold at higher prices and the revenue would not be as large as companies would like to.
By offering the lowest price products make the consumers believed in us and creating the strong relationship with the customer value.