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Research proposal on the effects of branding on consumer behaviour
Review of literature on brand image
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Brand is a name, symbol, design, term, sign or a combination of all of these items which is intended to identify and differentiate the goods and services of one seller from their competitor (Kotler, 1997). A particular brand can reflect consumer status in society, lifestyle and economic background, and influence consumer behaviour. Traditionally, brand was used to distinguish two different products and as a mark of identification. Blijlevens, Creusen and Schoormans (2009) indicate product differentiation through branding is desirable for both the consumers and producers. Brand names present an identification and information of a particular product to the potential buyers on what the product means while making it convenient for the consumers to summarize their feelings, knowledge and experiences (Rubio, 2014). Brand name enable consumer compared the product to others attributes such as price, quality, past experience and design. Besides, branding help consumers to save time searching for information about a product they …show more content…
Therefore, brand image is fairly crucial for policy-makers in the market for consumer’s purchase intention (Ataman & Ülengin, 2003). In this respect, many earlier studies (Bojei & Hoo, 2012; Çakır & Demir, 2014; Mohd Suki, 2013a) also underlined the importance of brand image on consumers’ current and future smartphone use. Apart from brand image, user experience and social influence were significantly associated with purchase and repurchase intention of smartphone (Bojei &Hoo, 2012; Chou & Yao, 2012; Chun, Lee, & Kim, 2012; Dube & Helkkula, 2015; Jin, Yoon, & Ji, 2013; Mohd Suki, 2013a, 2013b; Osman, Talib, et al., 2011; Verkasalo, López-Nicolás, Molina-Castillo, & Bouwman, 2010). Prior studies (Joo & Sang, 2013; K. J. Kim & Sundar, 2014; Y. Park & Chen, 2007; Tsai & Ho, 2013) also found that perceived ease of use encourage consumers’ to purchase a
When people go shopping there are limitless choices of one product made by different companies, all choices of this product basically do the same thing, but what makes them different is the brand’s name. Companies with brands are trying to get their consumers by presenting their commodities in ways
In every given business, the name itself portrays different meanings. This serves as the reference point and sometimes the basis of customers on what to expect within the company. Since personality affects product image (Langmeyer & Shank, 1994), the presence of brand helps in the realization of this concept. Traditionally, brand is a symbolic manifestation of all the information connected with a company, product, or service (Nilson, 2003; Olin, 2003). A brand is typically composed of a name, logo, and other visual elements such as images, colors, and icons (Gillooley & Varley, 2001; Laforet & Saunders, 1994)). It is believed that a brand puts an impression to the consumer on what to expect to the product or service being offered (Mere, 1995). In other application, brand may be referred as trademark, which is legally appropriate term. The brand is the most powerful weapon in the market (LePla & Parker, 1999). Brands possess personality in which people associate their experience. Oftentimes, they are related to the core values the company executes.
Brand; - brand is known as uniqueness in term of what products or service the company provides. Brand is also set of insight or image that represents seller. Brand defines symbol, name, term or feature of company’s service or goods. Example of popular brand is apple, Amazon and Samsung.
Brand is an image, symbol, sign or some of these, which used to create a clearly view to the product and let consumer recognize the product and discriminate it from other competitor. Jobber(2003) announced that brand could be seen as the product’s quality guarantee, a product with good brand image will have more possibility be chosen when the customer had difficult on their choice. Brassington (2007)stated that brand was a key part of the tangible product, especially in the customer market. The brand represents the one product line or a single product of the company. It also can enhance the images in people’s view and ensure the product not be forgotten by customer.
With the development of technology, smartphones seem to be deeply occupying our life. When it comes to smartphones, the first two brands that come into our mind would be Apple and Samsung. These two technology companies are the most popular and excellent in the world. Every year when they are going to release new products, without any controversy, their products will draw people’s attention a lot. In fact, the competition between Apple and Samsung has been ongoing for a long time. Different people have their own biased to choose their phones, as some people may prefer iPhone series; instead, other people may favor Samsung more. Each of them has their own merits to attract the public to buy them. I use a picture as my text to illustrate the
Since most smartphones are equipped with their various appearance, functions and advanced technologies, it really depends on what the consumer wants. As such, we see how new brands normally try to follow after certain existing brands’ quality trends to ensure that first impression alone does not kick them out of the league. If they do not fulfil even the most basic of functions and features, no one would consider buying the brand. By establishing an image that can confirm their position in the market, these brands can then consider other factors such as advertising and unique features that would differentiate them from existing
Brand image is a perception in the mind of the customers a good impression of a brand. The good impression could arise if the brand has a unique advantage, good reputation, popular, trustworthy and willing to provide the best service for the consumers. The creation of a brand implies communicating a certain brand image in such a way that all the firm's target groups link such a brand (and thus the products sold using its name) with a set of associations (Iglesias, 2001).
Companies use a collection of brand equities to represent their products in the market (Voolnes, 2012). Brand equity refers to the commercial value that is derived from the perception of consumers on any given brand name of particular products in the market as opposed to the product itself. Ataman (2003) notes that the effect to the consumer is in the brand name and not the product itself. Companies use logos, trademarks and a collection of other symbols to present this information to the customers. The use of these symbols is meant to try and capture the customer mindset so that they can be thinking about the company products at all times through the items they possess at home (Estes, Gibbert, Guest, & Mazursk, 2012). This can well be explained by use of the customer-based brand equity model that brings together the requirements for a publicly renowned brand in the market.
According to Philip Kotler “A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of the competitors. The business firm(s) faces the choice, whether it should brand its product or not? The Generic products can be offered to the consumers at a price lower than the branded products with standard or lower quality. The brand sponsor decision involves the decision about who is going to brand the product, manufacturer or re-seller or will it be a combination of the two? Indian retailing has seen a lot of ups and downs over the last few years. With the increasing growth of the organized
What is brand? Brand is a trade name which can distinguish from other product or service (Intellectual property office, 2013). Another meaning of the brand is to convey the promise or message to the customer (Intellectual property office, 2013). A powerful brand can lead the company to go further in the industry and it can develop the company's potential (Temporal, 2010). Therefore, brand is a signifying of the company.
Brand is the name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller's good or service as distinct from those of others. Initially, Branding was adopted to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol, and was subsequently used in business, marketing, and advertising.
Every company seeks to create its own brand - a unique and effective image. Purpose of brand is attracting and retaining customers in its market share. Branding in marketing is a complex technology, aimed at making advantageous position a brand from the competition. Facilitating the search for the necessary goods to the buyer, branding in marketing becomes more effective if the consumer product features meet market requirements. It is especially necessary to identify the goods, for a case of unprepared buyer which can not assess the competitive characteristics (for example, high-tech products). The development of technology has had a huge impact on human society. It is reflected in the fact that we are surrounded by complex technical devices that we use every day and sometimes we have no idea of how this thing is located within. Here the brand comes to help the consumer that stands out from all those product characteristics that are important to the consumer and facilitates the understanding of the product.
Hillenbrand, Philipp; Sarael, Alcauter; Cervantes, Javier; Barrios, Fernando. (2013). Better branding: brand name can influence consumer choice. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 22(4), 300-308.
People are buying the product which gives them prestige. Marketers have interest on consumer psychology and they are playing with every day by showing that their product will give prestige in the society. It’s true that the transparent societies now needs brands image. Marketers analyze the interest and needs of consumer than create the product according to the need of the society. Brand can attain the people attraction and the business can have the good reputation by giving satisfaction to consumer. If the brand gives satisfaction and function are according to the expectation of consumer than the brand gets good image on the mind of consumer. brand image is great weapon to use for the competitors it builds in years , at once the business gets brand image it has competitive edge from other brands in the market. When consumer rely on the brand the company can create the long term relation with the consumer, in other words (CRM) consumer relationship management. The brand image has effect on the choice of every individual there believe and attitude change their preferences. Brand image can be effected by price as price is an important part for consumer when they are making purchase decision if they find the value of brand is equal to the pricing they purchase that brand if not they refuse it. Similarly the image of brand can be effected by the attributes and features or
Branding on consumer purchase decisions. In order to comply with this a questionnaire was prepared and survey has been conducted among 100 respondents and data revealed that brands have strong influence on purchase decision.