Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Factors of brand extension
The concept of brand strategy
Recent literature review on brand extension
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Factors of brand extension
My Voice: Brand Strategy Decision
According to Philip Kotler “A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of the competitors. The business firm(s) faces the choice, whether it should brand its product or not? The Generic products can be offered to the consumers at a price lower than the branded products with standard or lower quality. The brand sponsor decision involves the decision about who is going to brand the product, manufacturer or re-seller or will it be a combination of the two? Indian retailing has seen a lot of ups and downs over the last few years. With the increasing growth of the organized
…show more content…
An example of a product line extension is the Toyota Lexus brand, which is a high-end extension of the basic Toyota brand that targets consumers looking for bargains. Line extension refers to the expansion of an existing product line. For instance, a soft drink manufacturer might introduce a "Diet" or "Cherry" variety to its cola line.
(2) Brand Extensions: A company may use its existing brand name to launch new products in other categories. Brand extension refers to the expansion of the brand itself into new territories or markets. For instance, if a soft drink manufacturer unveils a line of juices or bottled water products under its company name, this would constitute an example of brand extension. Gap stores now feature its name on soap, lotion, shampoo, conditioner, shower gel, bath salts, and perfume spray.
(3) Multibrands: A company will often introduce additional brands in the same product category. Seiko establishes different brand names for its higher priced (Seiko Lasalle) and lower-priced watches (Pulsar) to protect its flanks. P&G offers nine different brands of
Thus new products/line extensions will be based on Allround brand, each one with a unique target market, delivering different value proposition to the respective customer.
Sarkar, A. N., & Singh, J. (2005). New paradigm in evolving brand management strategy. Journal of Management Research, 5(2), 80-90. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/237238894?accountid=28644
There are typically four areas for market expansion; product development, diversification, penetration, and market development. What business you are in, what brands you have, and the type of products you offer will influence the type of market expansion that best fits the business. Coca Cola is giant in all the areas noted above when it comes to market expansion but what both companies had in common was the recognition that "Market development” was essential to revenue growth.
A line extension or a new product line will require additional investment for product development and marketing activities.
In every given business, the name itself portrays different meanings. This serves as the reference point and sometimes the basis of customers on what to expect within the company. Since personality affects product image (Langmeyer & Shank, 1994), the presence of brand helps in the realization of this concept. Traditionally, brand is a symbolic manifestation of all the information connected with a company, product, or service (Nilson, 2003; Olin, 2003). A brand is typically composed of a name, logo, and other visual elements such as images, colors, and icons (Gillooley & Varley, 2001; Laforet & Saunders, 1994)). It is believed that a brand puts an impression to the consumer on what to expect to the product or service being offered (Mere, 1995). In other application, brand may be referred as trademark, which is legally appropriate term. The brand is the most powerful weapon in the market (LePla & Parker, 1999). Brands possess personality in which people associate their experience. Oftentimes, they are related to the core values the company executes.
Brand; - brand is known as uniqueness in term of what products or service the company provides. Brand is also set of insight or image that represents seller. Brand defines symbol, name, term or feature of company’s service or goods. Example of popular brand is apple, Amazon and Samsung.
Differentiation through marketing strategies, this is a form of innovation driven by the need to create a superior brand (Sadler, 2003).
Gone are the days when supersizing brand portfolios and product line extension were the pioneer strategy to rule the domestic market and conquer the global ones. Brand rationalization has emerged as the “panacea” to overcome the ills of supersized portfolios- be it the FMCG, Mobile services, Electronics or Automotive sector. However, the implementation of Brand rationalization (reducing the portfolio size by deleting or merging brands) has its own challenges.
Brand extension refers to a marketing strategy in which a a business that is marketing a product with a robust image uses the same brand name in a different brand category. It is also known as brand stretching because organizations use it as a strategy to leverage and increase the organization’s brand equity. This helps in increasing awareness of the brand and at the same time increases the organization’s profitability from offerings in more than one product category. Brand extension is wholly dependent upon how strong consumer’s associations are to the brands goals and even values.
As a consequence, there is little scope for market growth. The predominant trend among the leading companies is to expand through brand extensions rather than new product offers. Confectionery is an impulse market, which means that strong brand identities are of key importance. Creating new products by extending established brands carries lower risks than launching new ones, because the products have a head start in the market. Limited editions, where items are offered in new variants for short periods of time, are also favoured.
Product extension – To introduce new product to an existing brand e.g Creating a new pro action running shoe to compliment the pro action running wear
What is brand? Brand is a trade name which can distinguish from other product or service (Intellectual property office, 2013). Another meaning of the brand is to convey the promise or message to the customer (Intellectual property office, 2013). A powerful brand can lead the company to go further in the industry and it can develop the company's potential (Temporal, 2010). Therefore, brand is a signifying of the company.
Secondly, some light has been thrown on the previous researches by various authors on the similar topics by providing with a summarised form of the same. It helps in better understanding of the ongoing concepts and perceptions on the concept of brand and its importance.
The term 'branding' in modern marketing is generally originated in the agricultural practices of the medieval age. The farmers 'branded' their animals with the iron and then they were able to identify to whom a particular animal belonged. Artisans 'branded' their products, for example, expensive silver tableware. Smiths 'branded' their swords. The role of the brand is to identify products by the same way as for medieval farmers and for modern corporations as well.
For the product, 100PLUS can be identified as an augmented product and potential product. Augmented product which is give rise to differential advantage in features or benefits that can be delivered bow to go beyond