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History of tap dance essay
History of tap dance essay
History of tap dance essay
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Cholly Atkins was an American Tap dancer and choreographer. He was born on 30th September 1913 in Birmingham, Alabama. Cholly Atkins had won numerous awards like the Tony Award for best choreography and worked with big named Motown starts. Cholly Atkins stared his dance carrier when he was inspired by a primary school teacher who performed variety shows. This inspired Atkins to start dancing. He started out as a street performing and then got a job as a dancing and singing waiter before world Cholly Atkins war two. He married Dottie Saulters in 1922 and in the 1930s his son was born, Charles Stlvan Atkinson. He then moved on to touring with stars like Count Base and Louis Armstrong. After the war he teamed up with Coles.
Kathleen Orr, popularly known as Kathy Orr is a meteorologist for the Fox 29 Weather Authority team on WTXF in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was born on October 19, 1965 and grew up in Westckave, Geddes, New York with her family. The information about her parents and her siblings are still unknown. As per bio obtained online, Kathy Orr is also an author. She has written a number of books like Seductive Deceiver, The drifter's revenge and many others. She graduated in Public Communications from S. I. Newhouse which is affiliated to Syracuse University.
Alton Crawford Brown was born in Los Angeles on July 30th, 1962. His parents were from a rural town in Georgia, Sir Alton Brown and his wife moved with their son, when he was 7, back to their home town. This is where Alton spent the rest of his days growing up. During his young age he spend a lot of time in the kitchen with his mother and grandmother learning to cook. Alton had a rough childhood at one point in time, his father committed suicide and later on his mother got remarried. While researching Alton Brown they don’t really say much about his childhood, they mainly focus on his college years and beyond into adulthood. Although through learning about his childhood you can find out that cooking was never his dream, Alton as a child dreamed
Born in Rogers, Texas on January 5, 1931, Alvin Ailey spent his formative years going to Sunday School and participating in The Baptist Young People's Union. At age twelve, he moved to Los Angeles and, on a junior high school class trip to the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, fell in love with concert dance. Ailey began his formal dance training inspired by the performances of the Katherine Dunham Dance Company and the classes with Lester Horton that his friend, Carmen de Lavallade, urged him to take. Horton, the founder of the first racially integrated dance company in the US, was a catalyst for Ailey as the young dancer embarked on his professional career. After Horton's death in 1953, Ailey became the director of the Lester Horton Dance Theater and began to choreograph his own works. In New York, Ailey studied with many outstanding dance artists, including Martha Graham, Doris Humphrey, Charles Weidman, Hanya Holm and Karel Shook, and took acting classes with Stella Adler. A versatile performer, Ailey won a number of acting roles while continuing to choreograph and dance professionally. In 1958, Ailey founded his own company, the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. During the Company's first decade, Ailey created approximately twenty new ballets, among them Hermit Songs and Reflections in D. These were followed by The River, The Lark Ascending, Love Songs and many others.
According to Katherine, “A creative person has to create. It doesn’t really matter what they create. If such a dance wanted to go out and build the cactus gardens where he could, in Mexico, let him do that, but something that is creative has to go on. (Katherine, Dunham, Dancing a life, 2002)”. It has been said that an idol is someone whom everyone looks up to because of the great things they accomplished throughout their life span. Acknowledged as an African American dancer, choreographer, anthropologist, civil activist and writer. Katherine Dunham, not only normally known for the generous acts of kindness but also for the huge impact she had in incorporating different dance styles and creating them into her very own ballet pieces. An influential woman who supported African American culture and believed there shouldn’t be any divisions between people. Not completely another mother of modern dance but a women who greatly influenced modern dance to enhance it in many ways. Katherine is and was famous for her anthropology movement in the world of dance, her creativity and dedication.
Alvin Ailey played a large role in the diversification and cultural storytelling that can be seen in modern dance today. With the founding of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, his dance company stands strong as one of the most respected and prosperous dance companies because of its artistic representation of the beauty that is otherwise known as the African culture. His work absolutely changed the atmosphere of modern dance because he was able to provide the modern dance community with a wider variety of content that had otherwise not been popularized before. Not only did he draw his inspiration from the African culture, but he also amalgamated this with his personal experience growing up as a black child during times of segregation. Alvin was born during the Great Depression to two working class parents in Rogers, Texas.
Not great at sports, Alvin excelled in the less common athletics of gymnastics, especially the floor exercise (36). Being an African-American male, this was hard for Ailey and he struggled fitting in with his peers. Alvin Ailey had little experience with dance or the theater and it wasn’t until he moved to Los Angeles that his eyes were opened to the world of theatrics by the Ballet Russe de Monte Carolos and the performance of Katherine Dunham’s black dance company (DeFrantz 43). Ailey pursued 1940s dancing styles such as tap, but experimented and settled on modern dance when a school friend, Carmen de Lavallade, convinced him to join Lester Horton’s lively theatrical, Hollywood Studio in 1949 (43). As Ailey’s mentor, Horton proved to be a major role model and helped mold Alvin’s technique and
Although blackness influenced much of Alvin Ailey’s work, he ultimately felt that the importance lay in the dancer rather than the race. Ailey told the New York Times, "I am trying to show the world that we are all human beings and that color is not important. What is important is the quality of our work." Alvin Ailey, an iconic American choreographer, was born on January 5, 1931, in Rogers, Texas. Being an African-American born in the South influenced much of Ailey’s later work. He grew up in the height of racial segregations, lynching, and violence. Ailey’s mother Lula Ailey had him at 17 years old, his father, Alvin, abandoned his family. The history and experiences Alvin Ailey had in the South drastically changed Ailey’s view of whiteness. He drew his inspirations from his church, his local dance hall, and the music he heard at these black gatherings. At age 12, Ailey’s family moved to Los Angeles to look for different job opportunities. There, Ailey’s interests took flight and he became involved in dance.
T-Bone Walker was born on May 28, 1910, in Linden Texas; his real name was Aaron Thibeaux Walker. T-Bone’s father and his mother, were both musicians who separated not long after T-Bone was born(“T-Bone”, n.p). T-Bone once said that his earliest memory was hearing his mother playing blues guitar on the front porch (“T-Bone”, n.p). Through his church choir and his street singing stepfather, T-Bone became interested in music. By the time he was 10, T-Bone was accompanying his stepfather at drive-in soft-drink stands (“T-Bone and Rock&Roll’, n.p). Around the same time, he became the “lead boy” for Blind Lemon Jefferson from 1920 to 1923; Walker would lead Jefferson down Texas streets. (“T-Bone and Rock & Roll”, n.p).
On April 24, 1903, one of the founders of American modern dance was born to parents who emigrated from Russia. Helen Tamiris, originally Helen Becker, grew up in New York, New York on the Lower East Side. In her lifetime, she danced, choreographed, and helped initiate modern dance. Later in her life, she moved to the “Great White Way,” otherwise known as Broadway, to choreograph many shows.
Berry Gordy Jr. was born in Detroit, Michigan in 1929 to middle-income parents. Gordy had dropped out of high school after his junior year. He had gotten drafted into the Army in 1951 to fight the Korean War. He created Motown in Detroit, Michigan with an $800 loan from his family. Gordy was a former boxer and an automobile worker before he created Motown (was called Tamla Records) out of his house. Gordy was a songwriter also, he wrote songs for Smokey Robinson, Jackie Wilson and Marv Johnson for 10 years before to Motown’s inception. Berry Gordy met Smokey Robinson in 1959 when Robinson was in high school and Gordy recorded Robinson’s group ,The Miracles, and voilà, Motown was born.
When you think of famous tap dancers one of the first performers that comes to mind is often Fred Astaire. He is one of the most famous tap dancers, performers, choreographer, singer, actor and musician of his time. He will forever be remembered in the industry and his movies will also be written in history.
Cunningham was born on April 16, 1919, in Centralia, Washington. At the age of twelve, Cunningham became interested in dance and started informal instruction. Upon graduation from high school, Cunningham began his formal dance instruction at the Cornish School of Fine and Applied Arts. After two years at the Cornish School, he studied at Mills College and at Bennington College; this is where he was invited to join Martha Graham?s dance company in 1939. Graham was an incredible dancer who also choreographed during her career. While dancing for Graham, Cunningham began to make a name for himself in the dancing community. It was with Graham?s encouragement that Cunningham started to choreograph on his own. His decision to start choreographing can be looked at as one of the most important decisions in the history of dance.
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Atkins diet formed in 1963 was mainly the solution for the increasing obesity problem in the United States. It is based on the concept of eating the right kind of food high in proteins while cutting down the intake of carbohydrate which would transform the body from a carb-burning to a fat-burning machine. Dr. Atkin claims his Atkins diet program as "the amazing no-hunger weight-loss plan that has helped millions lose weight and keep it off" (Atkins).To begin it is important to know what Atkins diet actually includes. It mainly works on the principle of Ketosis. The diet program is divided into four phases. First phase is known as the induction phase that is considered to initiate the weight loss, it includes no more than 20 grams of carbohydrates per day are to be consumed and encourage the intake of proteins and good fats, while cutting down fruits from your diet. The second phase is of ongoing weight loss where the foods that were cut down are included again in the diet. The third phase is where you take more control of your diet and add good carbohydrates to maintain the healthy lifestyle and the final fourth phase is where you reach the target weight and still stick to the carbohydrate restrictions that keeps weight under control. This seems to be a quicker way to reduce weight but as every program this has its advantages as well as disadvantages. The advantage is that it is very filling due to intake of more proteins and keeps weight under controls it also has the disadvantage that cuts down the essential nutrient of our body that is the carbohydrates. There have been many problems reported with this diet that includes heart disease, kidney failure and high cholesterol. Atkins diet includes all the attractive food and still...
Anthony (Tony) Robbins was born on February 26, 1960 in North Hollywood, California. Tony Robbins was born as Anthony J. Mahovrick, but ending up changing his name to his stepfather’s Robbins. When he graduated from high school, he purchased a castle and was able to easily double his money. At a young age, he started working as a promoter for Jim Rohn’s. After that, he become a self-help coach helping others deal with problems in their life and learning how to find true success. Tony has mostly become successful because he teaches that if you can constantly control your state of mind, then you can have control of all factors of your mind and body.