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Effects of poverty on children
Theories of poverty on child development
Theories of poverty on child development
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Recommended: Effects of poverty on children
Ethan Raby
MPA 565
8/3/2016
Final Exam
Need:
According to Maloney et al., children in economically disparate families are more likely to fall behind in math and language studies.
Factors that occur within schools only account for 20% of a child’s success rate.
Factors that occur outside of the school, especially pertaining to family life, account for 60% of a child’s success rate.
According to Maloney et al., children in higher social economic status families hear more diverse language which leads to better comprehension.
Children’s success in math is directly related to the caregiver’s anxiety or lack thereof towards math achievement.
Care givers who do not have the necessary environment that includes self-efficacy, planning, and
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Children may not have the proper transportation in order to become a part of these early childhood education programs.
Barriers:
Children in lower economic status families face several barriers to accessing high-quality early childhood education programs. Children who come from economically disparate families may have parents who aren’t able to or won’t get involved with their child’s education. The parents also may not understand what it means to give high quality care for their children. The parents also may face several other issues such as distrust of authorities, inability to afford programs, and inability to provide proper transportation related to educational programs.
Overarching Goal:
To aid children’s parents to get involved with their child’s education through economic support and parenting education as well as increase access to high-quality early childhood education which will help their children to achieve success and bridge the intellectual gap between lower and higher social economic status
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Circulate emails to parents and caregivers of lower social economic statuses that will help them learn how to give higher quality educational care for their children.
2. Host workshops for parents that will aid them in learning how to be better teachers for their children.
3. Establish a high-quality early childhood education curriculum that focuses on giving economically disadvantaged children aid in learning math and language skills.
4. Focus the advertisement and admission of children into the program who come from backgrounds that have several educational risk factors.
5. Follow up with parents through home visits to gauge how the child is learning and how the parents can improve their caregiving.
6. Assign tutors to students so that the children can receive one-on-one attention in continuously improving their studies.
Impact:
Both the parents and the children will be greatly impacted by this early childhood education program. The parents will benefit through having increased knowledge in the best practices for educating children and providing a stable environment for their children to learn. The children will benefit from being taught the necessary skills to be successful in school and in life. This impact is incredibly important for the public as well because these children will grow up to bring their own impact on the world. This program will bring good education to these children which will bring a brighter future to
The book “Unequal Childhoods Class, Race, and Family life” by Annette Lareau it talks about children’s reality and how upper class, middle class, working class, and poor families live. The working class families that she observed live in a neighborhood that can be dangerous for the children and not a desire place for the kids to be in, in the contrary the middle class families live in houses that are adequate for the children, families have access to grocery stores, and children are able to participate in activities that are not part of the school. This book is interesting because she talks about the different situations that families and children encounter. Not everyone comes from families that are able to support them or give them the attention that they need. This book shows the reality on how different social class families live under what conditions, how their school looks like, and the overall environment of the children.
Another factor parents may not look into when finding a preschool is the curriculum that will be taught. “Despite decades of federal, state, and local programs intended to support young children’s preparation for schooling, children from low-income families continue to begin formal schooling at a disadvant...
to prepare children from low-income families for school (The Administration For Children And Families, 2002). To prepare a child for school the program has the goal of
Why are some people poor and homeless, while others have so much money they literally
In the 1980s, child care was back on the national agenda due to the education reform movement (Tejada, 2010). Tejada further disclosed that several states even launched pre-kindergarten programs for disadvantaged children. Why the Need for Universal Preschool Two-thirds of 4-year-old children in the United States attend preschool, as well as 40% of 3-year-olds (Tejada, 2010). Half of those are enrolled in a public program, such as state prekindergarten (preK), Head Start, or special education, and the other half are in a private program (Adams, 2009). Despite such a large enrollment of children in these programs, there is still a handful of children who are missing out on obtaining a head start in obtaining a good quality education.... ...
Children who participate in quality early learning programs tend to be more successful later in school. They are also most socially and emotionally competent. In addition those children show higher verbal and intellectual development during early childhood than children who do not participate in early learning programs (A Parent’s Guide to Choosing Quality Child Care). In order for a child care center to be a quality center they must have an educated staff, a program accreditation, and good health and safety practices. Parents choose high quality child care for many reasons. These programs prepare children for school in which they gain intellectual and social skills. Also the programs are a good opportunity for children because they receive age-appropriate learning materials and activities to let the children learn and grow.
Children are our future and they should be given every possible opportunity to succeed in life even if they are born into disadvantaged situations. Sometimes the families of certain children can’t provide as much as other children’s families and this can create a gap in the achievement and development of these children. Those disadvantaged children need special programing that accommodates for the lack of cognitive and social development that if not properly addressed could lead to poor school performance and delinquency.
But, there is hope: a loving, supportive environment that encourages children to grow into themselves. Preschool. Government programs are in place to help low-income families offset the costs, and national agencies provide multidimensional support for preschoolers and their families. Seven hours in a classroom doesn’t fix the problems at home. Rather, these programs are designed to help low-income families through a multi-faceted approach, attacking several issues in one mighty blow (Olson, Ceballo, and Park 427). These programs offer a variety of resources, including parenting classes, stress management courses, family counseling, and nutrition education. Through these programs, the entire community is assuming responsibility for taking care of its children. After all, it takes a village to raise a child.
" Effects of Poverty, Hunger and Homelessness on Children and Youth." American Psychological Association ,www.apa.org/pi/families/poverty.aspx. Accessed 2 Mar. 2017.
Low- income children 's school districts often lack the money to provide these children with resources, and therefore the children will not get these resources any other way. Devarics (2011) stated, "Only 22 percent of local districts reported offering pre-kindergarten or other early learning programs for low-income children" (para.8). Denying this resource affects the many children who reside where that 78 percent of local districts do not offer pre-kindergarten, because many go to kindergarten not knowing minimal skills required. As a consequence, this postpones their education even further. Moreover, Davarics (2011) also stated, "Many schools aren 't educationally where they need to be, which ultimately means many students won 't graduate ready to succeed in a career or in higher education," (para.11). Many low-income schools do not offer activities such as, art, music or sports, because of the lack of money, facilities, or staff. They are not supplied with the right tools and have poor access to computers and Internet. They also do not offer rigorous courses at many of these schools, and have less qualified, trained, and less experienced staff that cannot proficiently teach such courses. Going to school with these disadvantages, can make these children unmotivated to continue an education where there will be little educational progress.
There are many aspects to early childhood education including what all it contains and is being taught. People willing to teach in an early childhood center are vitally important for learning and have overwhelming benefits for the children (Teufel). Children are expected to know much more information at an early age, so it benefits children to have the opportunity to take part in a program before kindergarten.
Early childhood education plays a key role in a child’s academic development because he or she learns soft skills, job skills, and develop positive traits. Preschool is not like kindergarten, but instead a stepping-stone that prepares young students for the years of schooling they will have later in life. As more schools began to open families wanted to be able to verify that programs would benefit and protect their children. In response, the National Association for the Education of Young Children was made to help families find the best care for their children, by providing the early childhood educators with training and ensuring the quality of children’s daily experiences. (“NAEYC”5).
It can be argued that the academic performance of children has nothing to do with their socioeconomic status, because there have been many cases of children from very poor families who have excelled greatly in academics (APA, 2017). Furthermore, many predominantly high-end schools have posted poor results when compared to school with poorer backgrounds. This is despite the fact children from lower socioeconomic classes do not have access to the best forms of learning materials. The high performance of children from poor backgrounds is often attributed to the fact that they are not preoccupied with many activities which would otherwise hinder them from concentrating on their studies (Sacerdote, 2002). Therefore, some believe it is false to say that poor performance is associated with children who come from low socioeconomic classes. Rather, they believe academic achievement is genetic (Sacerdote, 2002).
Approximately one point six million low-income families receive assistance from the federal Child Care Development Fund to pursue early childhood education for their children (Lynch, 2016). Creating a way for parents who cannot afford to pay for childcare, but want to help give their child a jump start to learning was an important mission of President Obama rightfully. The Child Care Development Fund is only one portion of President Obama’s seventy five billion dollar plan to expand early childhood learning (Lynch, 2016). This fund was created to provide young American students a firmer foundation entering Kindergarten.
Children living in poverty have significant effects on their development. Poverty begins to affect children’s cogitative development early on in the child’s life, reasons why it is noticeable at an early age is because they do not have the learning experiences they need before start attending school, causing them to fall behind, plus leaving them to be unsuccessful for the rest of their life. School readiness is the biggest factor in determining whether a child can escape from poverty or whether they will continue to struggle with learning throughout their life. Interventions during the early childhood could prevent some of these effects from occurring or influences their achievement. Interventions have been used by child care centers to improve