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Importance of social welfare in social work
Importance of social welfare in social work
Importance of social welfare in social work
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Social work has many areas of study. The area of study this paper is going to focus on is child welfare. Child welfare is essential in empowering children and families by trying to keep them together in a safe and healthy environment. The writer feels that child welfare can be helpful when it comes to children’s well-being even though child welfare has been questioned by many. In this paper the writer will discuss the historical background on child welfare, and its relevance to social welfare. Adoption, foster care, abuse and neglect will be discussed in this paper as they make up child welfare. The current perspective of child welfare that was collected from the sources will be touched on as well as the social and political responses to this …show more content…
Brace’s concern was the copious amount of immigrant children sleeping in the streets. He had witnessed children living in poverty with unfit parents who abused alcohol and drugs. (J. Hansan, 2011) Brace founded the Children’s Aid Society, which created orphanages, and other programs for children. This was the start of adoptions. Brace started the Orphan Train Movement, which lasted from 1859-1929 and which placed about 200,000 of the homeless kids to homes in the mid the west. The rest of the children that remained in the streets were in the care of public or private institutions. (Rowen, Beth 2015, October). The author of this passage discussed Charles Loring Brace’s perspective on the programs provided by the Children’s Aid Society, he believed it was an apt way to save children from the negative influences of urban life. According to the author, Brace’s view on how he was going to help children did not go as expected. Although children were delivered to selected foster families, the needs of abused and neglected children and their families were not addressed. Until a now famous case of a young girl who was severely being abused treated worse than an animal in her foster home. Although agencies were being contacted to report the maltreatment, no one intervened in this case. It was until the attorneys of New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals took her case, and argued that they found that the young girl fell under the rubric of animal. The case was taken to court, and the young girls foster mom was convicted of assault and battery and was sentenced to 1 year. The outcome of the case was the creation of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. As a result of this case, other effort was made focusing in children’s need like health, and the environment they lived in. The Charity Organization society
The job of a child welfare worker appears to be a demanding profession that promotes the child’s safety, but also strengthens the family organization around them in order to successfully raise the children. This child welfare workers work in the system known as the Child Protective Services whose initiative is to protect the overall welfare of the child. The short novel From the Eye of the Storm: the Experiences of a Child Welfare Worker by Cynthia Crosson-Tower demonstrates the skills necessary to deal with the practice of social work along with both its challenges and its happy moments. The novel consists of some of the cases involving Tower’s actual career in social work. In reading the book, I was able to experience some of the actual cases in which children dealt with physical and mental abuse from their families that caused them to end up within the system. Also, some of these children had issues in adapting to foster and adoptive families based on the issues they faced earlier in life. As we have learned earlier in the course, the violence that a child experiences early in life has an overall affect on the person they become as they grow into adulthood. When children deal with adverse childhood experiences, they are at a higher risk for abusing drugs and/or alcohol, increased likelihood of abusing their own child or spouse, higher rates of violent and nonviolent criminal behavior, along with several other issues throughout their lifespan.
Imagine you're on a train to a place you don't know, with hundreds of other children riding with you. At the next stop you get off and hundreds of adults surround you. You hear them talking and mumbling but you cannot understand what they are saying. Some point at you and grab your arms to see your muscles. Complete strangers come over to examine you and scrutinize over whether to adopt you, one of the orphan train riders, into their homes. The orphan trains are a part of American history unknown by many. However, they played a huge impact in the passing of different laws and the foster care system today.
There’s a high rate of homelessness among the children who was been in the foster care but age out. Many children are going to the foster care because of many tragedies they already had before they even understand what is life all about. Fortunately, for them, there are some people who try to help them out and give them a second shot at life. And having a child of my own gives me a full understanding how much a parent 's guidance and love mean to their lives and I am trying to introduce adoptuskids.org to help raise awareness of homelessness and adoption to all the people and hoping that the children in the foster care system will get a lot of help, support, and love.
Some of Charles Loring Brace reasons to develop the Children’s Aid Society were to help the poor homeless and disabled children who couldn’t receive help and was difficult to receive help at that time. He also believed that he was sent to do missionary work than church ministry. He was also horrified by what he saw in the streets of New York. Brace was also against the orphan asylums they had back in the day where they send orphan children to get trained with manners. Which encouraged him more to make this organization. He also believed children should go to nice Christian families were they can work on farms, to extend the farms out in the west and in return these farmers and their family would treat these children as their own.
The impact of growing up in foster care creates a plethora of barriers, inhibiting a foster youths chances of attending college and finding academic success. It is estimated that 65% of foster youth will emancipate into homelessness, less than 3% will go to college and 51% will be unemployed (Children Uniting Nations, 2015). Serval major factors serve as barriers including home mobility, school mobility, mental health concerns, social difficulties, lack of financial support, lack of access to college, and social difficulties.
The aim of this assignment is to analyse the development of British social policy, in relation to the development of children services. The author will explore the social policy responses to child protection from 1842 to 2011. This topic of social policy was chosen by the author because it is his area of social work he would like to practice in the future. In the beginning of the assignment the word will describe what social policy and child protection means in her/his own words linking it to other definitions. The essay author will analyse how child protection has develop looking at past legislation and how children’s deaths have influenced the way children services work today. Using different research the essay author will evaluate the benefits and challenges offered by inter-agency, inter-professional partnership working with children and families. In the conclusion, the authors will a brief description of what he/she have written.
After 1912, services began to strengthen what they offered by developing official roles, creating standards of practice and formal training. In 1914, the first school of social work opened at the University of Toronto. In the 1950’s there was an increase in provincial and federal funding that would help social services. Also, at this time, orphanages were beginning to fade and foster homes were becoming increasingly widespread. Thus, the shift came from the idea that when protecting children, a home-life environment was better than an institution (Heinonen and Spearman, 2010, p. 76). Moreover, between 1960 and 1970, there was the development of The Canadian Assistance Plan which provided funding to a wide range of social assistance further protecting children and the language surrounding child protection emerged to include child abuse and rescue. Additionally, there was an increase in the number of children accessing child welfare agencies and being placed in subsite care and there was the development of child abuse registers. Furthermore, this era marked the discovery of child sexual abuse and why children were not disclosing it (Heinonen and Spearman, 2010, p. 76-77). There was a rapid change going on within child welfare agencies and society was receptive to the changes that were occurring. Fortunately, more children were being protected and being
'Social workers have a professional and ethical responsibility to (...) interact and intervene with clients and their environments' (Teater, 2010, p.4). According to this premise, the ecological approach in social work interventions offers an effective method of relating children, young people and their families to their environment. It is an approach that allows social workers to intervene in cases where a child is abused or neglected, while providing a good theoretical framework for social workers' direct work. This essay is going to assess the ecological model within a social work practice directed at children. It will stress the importance of this model, and explain its application in today's child protection work. Firstly, the text will introduce the ecological approach by introducing its origins and a theoretical framework. Secondly, it will be described how social workers carry out an assessment within the given model, and how it is applied in practice in a direct work of practitioners. Finally, significant strengths and deficits of the approach will be contrasted in order to assess importance of the ecological perspective. 'It is (…) important to be aware that the abusiveness of any act cannot be understood except in context' (Beckett, 2007, p.16), and thus ecological approach allows social work practitioners to explore environmental and social causes of children’s maltreatment in an afford to consequently eliminate these.
While humans have for generations acknowledged the importance of children in the society, the government involvement in child affairs has been varied over the decades. In the US, the government did not play a major role in the promotion of the welfare of children and youth in the country by the end of the 19th century. This trend changed in the early years of the 20th century when the federal government started to demonstrate a major interest in child welfare. This took place in the progressive era which saw the immergence and active engagement of the child-savers movement. Owing to the efforts of such organizations, several policies and legislations were worked on by the US government from the start of the 20th century to promote child welfare in the society (McGowan, 2005). The marked shift by the government in social welfare was caused by some important economic and social issues that were taking place in the progressive era.
Tower, C. (2013). Exploring child welfare: A practice perspective (6th ed.). Boston, US: Allyn and Bacon.
The Children’s Aid Society in 1854 developed the Orphan Train program a predecessor to foster care. Charles Loring Brace believed that this would give children the chance of a good life by giving them the opportunity to live with “morally standing farm families”(Warren,
Child neglect is the most common form of maltreatment towards children, which may lead to various short- and long-term physical, psychological and social consequences. It is known to coincide with other forms of abuse and difficulties. Infants and toddlers are often the main victims of neglect.
What is a social work? “Social work is a profession which promotes social change and problem solving in human relationships and the empowerment and liberation of people to enhance wellbeing. Utilizing theories of human behaviour and social systems, social work intervenes at the point where people interact with their environments. Principles of human rights and social justice are fundamental to social work”. (Understanding Social work, Neil Thompson, 2005, page 13, 2nd Edition). Social workers convey their enthusiasm and sense of duty regarding fill in as they help construct more grounded groups, families, and people. Amid the meeting procedure, I was set up to talk about contextual investigations in which extreme choices need to be made and
Child abuse is a very serious problem that continues to happen all over the world. The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, defines child abuse as a failure to act as a parent or caregiver which results in physical/emotional harm, sexual abuse, and in some cases death. There are many different types of child abuse such as emotional, physical, neglect, and sexual. With each type of abuse there are warning signs you can spot before it is too late. When a child is abused there is a huge possibility that it can cause them to have many long term effects.
The child labor was create back in eighteen century. It was a situation where young Children at age fourteen to sixteen was able to work in the United States and United Kingdom. During this period of time children were forced to work in factories. Some children as young as five were force to work to help their family, but at same time it was limited in some states where they considered to be illegal and people think it was violation of human right.