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Negative effects of divorce on children
Divorce and its effect on children
Negative effects of divorce on children
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Child Development Name Professor Institution Course Date The decision to stay put or divorce when children are involved is one of the difficult decisions that couples have to make it. However, there may be an appropriate and acceptable solution. Before any couple decides to settle for any solution, they have to understand that each scenario has its pros and cons and also that each decision is a lifelong decision. Research has shown that most couples rush to the decision of divorce due to impulsivity or emotional reactions. Also more often, most couples make decisions based on the guidance and input suggestions of their friends and family. However, what most couples fail to understand is that marriage or divorce is a personal decision …show more content…
that should be instigated by one’s personal choices (Howe, 2012). Staying put and making your marriage work for the sake of the children is the best decision but on very few extreme conditions is divorce appropriate. Before couples decide on any solution, it is advisable to put the needs of their children on the front line before their own. Research has also shown that majority couples settle on the decision of divorce without first seeking marital therapy. Most of the parents, who find divorce as the only solution after their marriage goes south, are known to put their personal needs before those of their children. It is due to such reasons that parents should put more effort to ensure that they create a nurturing marriage not only for themselves but also for their children. Marriage coaches and counselors believe and advice that unless a couple has done all that could have been possibly done to save their marriage, divorce should never be an option (Ballantine, & Spade, 2012). Parenting experts argue that in case of abusive marriages, the non-abusive partner should temporarily take the children out of the abusive environment while the other partner seeks treatment. Parenting experts believe that patience in the marriage is not only a virtue but a necessity and hence divorce should not always be the only solution to troubled marriages. Parents who jump on divorce when faced with marital problems on the first instance always argue that though it won’t be easy, but it will be better for the children in the long run. On the contrary research has shown that divorce often takes a huge toll on children. This is evident since kids often have to be shuffled from home to home hence interfering with social and personal upbringing (Ackerman, & Kane, 2005). Dissolution of a family always leads to family financial suffering due to the costs of filing divorces as well as cost of maintaining separate households. The financial suffering may also interfere with the quality of life that the children get. When divorces happen, parents are always likely to be preoccupied with their own personal emotional well-being and hence it might be difficult for them to be there for their children’s emotional problems.
On most occasions, divorces leads to children shifting from one district school to another leading to emotional disruption since they require emotional adjustments. After divorces, when there are second families, there are the unique problems of step families (Howe, 2012). Children may not be comfortable with step families since they may treat them unequally compared to their own children. Research has shown that most children suffer silently under the care of step parents. Subsequent marriages are less likely to work out than first marriages and hence it may require further adjustments to the lifestyles of the children. Studies that even though the subsequent marriages may work for the parents, the same success does not always trickle down to the children and hence they end up getting a raw …show more content…
deal. Parenting experts argue that the most ideal parenting strategy for proper development of kids is within the context of an intact marriage. An intact marriage always serves as the basis of a foundation of a kid’s security, safety, belonging and love. When a divorce happens between parents, the children’s sense of security, belonging and love is threatened no matter how amicable the separation is. Although this threat varies according to the kids’ age and developmental stage, most kids between the ages of 6 and 10 years are highly affected. Such kids always express their dissatisfaction through emotions, worry, anxieties, increased fears and physical ailments. From the parenting experts and marriage coaches’ point of view, the best way to avoid the threats altogether is to strive to build an intact supportive and happy marriage (Ballantine, & Spade, 2012). Building a happy marriage will not only be beneficial to the kids but also to the parents hence eliminating both financial and emotional challenges. There are more reasons and benefits that should make parents stay put for their children than separation.
Over the years, research has shown that children tremendously benefit when raised in an intact family by both parents. Such children are always less likely to opt for divorce in future as adults. According to research most people who always result to divorce as the first option lacked role model parents as they were growing up. Most adult always view their adult lives as an extension of their parents lives and hence if their parents had a happy intact marriage they will always look forward to have the same (Ackerman, & Kane, 2005). Unfortunately those who grew up with their parents having separated also hope to have successful marriages but when challenges kick in, they are mostly inclined to divorce as the
solution. Children raised by an intact family are less likely to have emotional problems and hence healthy development. Children from intact marriages are always in a better position to have better relationships with both parents. When parents are together, such children are likely to be more disciplined. Due to this, they are less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol, less likely to engage in sexual activity as teens and hence less likely to experience pregnancies as teens. Children from intact families are always likely to perform better in school and hence higher chances of attending college. Such children are in a better position to have a more financial secure lifestyle in the future (Howe, 2012). In future during their dating, children from intact families are in a better position to make smarter relationship choices and decisions. These smart choices ensure that they are less likely to become victims of domestic abuse later in their marriage lives. Couples should strive to hold their marriages intact for the wide range of benefits it have on their children and on their lives too. To attain a happy and intact marriage, couples should consider marriage therapies. Couples should always remember that patience as a virtue is more of a necessity in their marriage (Ballantine, & Spade, 2012). Couples should also face their problems head on and solve them rather than pretend that they don’t exist. It helps children a great deal to grow in a happy and intact family in their development and later on in their adult lives. Reference Howe, T. R. (2012). Marriages & families in the 21st century: A bioecological approach. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Ballantine, J. H., & Spade, J. Z. (2012). Schools and society: A sociological approach to education. Los Angeles: Sage/Pine Forge Press. Ackerman, M. J., & Kane, A. W. (2005). Psychological experts in divorce actions. New York, NY: Aspen Publishers.
Divorce has grown conventional in today's society. First marriages stand a 50% chance of breaking up and second marriages stand a 67% chance of doing the same thing (issue 8 pg 146). It seems as if instead of working out problems and believing in love, people are giving up and throwing away all they worked on together for so long, thinking that their next marriage will be much different. By doing this they are hurting not only themselves but also their children and could cause them to have negative side effects later on into their adult lives according to clinical psychologist Judith S. Wallerstein. Erikson's theory of personality development can help calculate which and how stages are affected when parents get divorce. Stages 3, 4, 5 and 6 seem to be the most affected by the divorce because the main conflicts the child is confronting at the time are necessary to go through them calmly for a healthy development.
“At current rates, about 40% of U.S. children will witness the breakup of their parents’ marriages before they reach 18” (Cherlin). This started as a prediction that was thought up almost forty years ago, in 1984. Today, this is more or less an everyday occurrence; not every divorce is the same. Yet society tends to lean towards stereotypes of divorce, when it comes to the children and how they should be acting because of the divorce.
An absence of a parent or a parent’s separation, divorce, when a child is developing, may affect the child’s future relationships. “Evidence shows that, on average, children who have experienced parental divorce score somewhat lower than children in first-marriage families on measures of social development, emotional well-being, self-concept, academic performance, educational attainment, and physical health” (Demo, Supple)
Divorce is becoming a worldwide phenomenon, significantly affecting children’s well-being. It radically changes their future causing detrimental effects. According to (Julio Cáceres-Delpiano and Eugenio Giolito, 2008) nearly 50% of marriages end with divorce. 90% of children who lived in the USA in the 1960s stayed with their own biological parents, whereas today it makes up only 40% (Hetherington, E. Mavis, and Margaret Stanley-Hagan, 1999). Such an unfavorable problem has been increasing, because in 1969, the legislation of California State changed the divorce laws, where spouses could leave without providing causes (Child Study Center, 2001). This resolution was accepted by the other states and later, the number of divorced people has been steadily growing. Such a typical situation is common for most countries in the world, which negatively affects children’s individuality. However, remarkably little amount of people can conceive the impact of marital separation caused to offspring. (? passive) Many children after separation of parents are exposed to a number of changes in the future. They have to be getting used to a further living area, feelings and circumstances. Their response to divorce can vary and depends on age, gender and personal characteristics. This essay will show the effects of divorce on children under various aspects such as educational, psychological and social impact. In addition, it will contain data about the divorce rate in the US and present disparate reactions of children. It will also include adequate recommendations for parents as to how act to children after divorce, in order to minimize the adverse effect on children.
Divorce is a heavy concept that has many implications for those involved. The situation becomes even more consequential when children are considered. As divorce has become more commonplace in society, millions of children are affected by the separation of the nuclear family. How far-reaching are these effects? And is there a time when divorce is beneficial to the lives of the children? This paper will examine some of the major research and several different perspectives regarding the outcomes of divorce for the children involved, and whether it can actually be in the best interest of the kids.
Divorce should be harder to obtain due to the effect that it has on children the main effect it has on the children is depression. “ In the short term divorce is always troublesome for children Mavis Hetherington videotaped and scrutinized the workings of 1400 divorced families since the early 1970’s. Hetherington pinpoints a crisis period of about two years in the immediate aftermath of separation when the adults, preoccupied with their own lives, typically takes their eye off parenting just when their children are reeling from loss and feeling bewildered” (Hethrington 2). This article states that the short term effect of divorce affects the kid deep because they feel that they lost one forever and in those 1400 many of the kids felt the effect of the divorce. “Wallerstein has told us that divorce abruptly ends kids’ childhood, filling it with loneliness and worry about their parents, and hurting them prematurely and recklessly into adolescence. (Wallerstein 2).” This later affects the kids life because they try to think of happy memories they had but really all they can think about is the parent that they loss due to the divorce. “Contrary to the popular perceptions, the alternative to most divorces is not life in a war zone. Though more than 50 percent of all marriages currently end in divorce, experts tell us that only about 15 percent of all unions involve high levels of conflict. In the vast number of divorces, then, there is no gross strife or violence that could warp a youngster’s childhood. The majority of marital break-ups are driven by a quest for greener grass—and in these cases the children will almost always be worse off. (Zinsmeister 2)” this proves to me that when people get a divorce they most of the time don’t ...
Girgis, George, & Anderson (2011) define marriage as the union of a man and a woman who make a permanent and exclusive commitment to each other of the type that is naturally (inherently) fulfilled by bearing and rearing children together. These marriages are intended to last eternity and are partially accomplished by raising children together, yet four of every ten marriages lead to divorce and of these divorces, 35% involve children (Ambert, 2009). Children tend to blame themselves for the divorce and are usually caught in the crossfire. These divorces lead to both stress and depression for children and without a strong sense of family, children will have a huge disadvantage over children with a stable healthy family (Arreola, Hartounian, Kurges, Maultasch, & Retana, 2013). Without the ability to cope with the stress of a divorce, children can be effected in multiple ways including a change in mentality, unacceptable behavioural traits and both short and long term emotional factors that will ultimately lead to a critical issue in child development.
The effects of divorce on children can being immediately detrimental, as well as have long-term effects on their health and socialization. The effects of parental conflict on children can result in anxiety, depression, and disruptive behavior; as adults they are more apt to have higher rates of divorce and maladjustment in their own adult relationships. While adjusting to shifts in the family institution, children are at risk for experiencing increased problems in school, peer relationships, and rebelling against authority. Upon learning of a separation or impending divorce, children tend to suffer more so from the consequences of parental animosity and hostilities than they do from the divorce (Brewster et al., 2011). As found in Fackrell et al., (2011), divorced pa...
Divorce is a very common word in today's society. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, "divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage or a complete or radical severance of closely connected things"(Pickett, 2000). This dissolution of marriage has increased very rapidly in the past fifty years. In 1950 the ratio of divorce to marriage was one in every four; in 1977 that statistic became one in two. Currently one in every two first marriages results in divorce. In second marriages that figure is considerably higher, with a 67% average (National Vital Statistics Report, 2001). One critical aspect of divorce is often not taken into consideration: How it affects children. Every year 1.1 million children are affected by divorce (Benjamin, 2000). Children from divorce or separation often exhibit behavioral and long-term adjustment problems (Kelly, 2000). Throughout this paper I will discuss divorces effects on children at different age levels, how they react, and what can be done to help them.
It is unfortunate that marriages sometimes end and there are children caught in the middle of the marriage but it may be worst for the parents to stay together simply for the children’s sake. However when parents do divorce the children are the most effected by the divorce. Often enough the divorce causes children to feel displaced and also to have feelings that their world is coming to an end. These children tend to grow into adults with either extreme emotional detachment and self-esteem issues or they will have strong family values and try to prevent the cycle from repeating itself but the majority of these children grow up suffering from the divorce.
Divorce is viewed differently by many people. Sometimes this is due to experiences, what others have said, or looking at studies that are not always accurate. However, not everyone can have the same views about marriage ending in divorce. In the article, “No Easy Answers: Why the Popular View of Divorce Is Wrong” by Constance Ahrons she shows her view on divorce. Ahrons believes that divorce does not have long-lasting damaging effects on children (65). Divorce can affect children in the family but the way the decisions are made is what will change the way the kids are influenced.
Childhood is defined as the period in human development between infancy and adulthood(book). In a historical perspective, this is relatively new social construction. Early childhood most often refers to the months and years between infancy and school age children. Child development is influenced by a lot of factors. These factors influence a child both in positive ways that can enhance their development and in negative ways that can change developmental outcomes. To understand why childhood is such a crucial time in human life it is important to study the development before and after birth along with any factors that may alter life in between.
It is known for many that if an individual experiences the separation of his parents, there is a risk in his future marriage for a divorce as well. Also, if his spouse also experience the same situation, then the risk of both marriage is higher than ever. These situations that people go through challenges them to work even harder for a better marriage than their parents, if they do not want their children to go through the same thing they did (“Chapter 3: How Common: 43”). Adults who are raised by single mothers are far more likely to not get a divorced. Now, the percentage of divorced adults from divorced parents are closing in with divorced adults from intact family.
“Half of all American children will witness the break ups of a parent’s marriage. Of these children, close to half will also see the breakup of a parent’s second marriage,” (Irvine, 2012, para. 7). Children tend to mimic how they are treated at home and children who are not getting proper attention from a parent will seek to receive it somewhere else and that can cause some negative effects on the child’s school work and even social interaction. The pathos that divorce groups can effect is the emotional effect it has on the child and it can help them express their feelings in a more positive and effective
Traditionally divorce was Taboo in the world’s society. As divorce is becoming became normalized it occurs occurred more often than ever before. Divorce rates are higher than ever. Divorce affects nearly half of all American families. Separation of spouses generally affects all members of a unified family, and it has become a normal part of many American’s lives. Not many parents people consider how hard divorce is on their children, especially since today’s laws, behaviors, and culture embraces divorce as a liberating experience. Though divorce can be liberating, parents should be absolutely sure on their decision to separate for the sake of their children’s health. Children are products of two individuals. Both parents’peoples’ genetics will