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Critical analysis of a TALE OF TWO CITIES
Critical analysis of a TALE OF TWO CITIES
Critical analysis of a TALE OF TWO CITIES
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The French Revolution can best be described by Dickens in the opening phrase of his novel A Tale of Two Cities: “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times” (Dickens 1). A Tale of Two Cities, written by Charles Dickens in 1859, takes place in London and Paris during the French Revolution. The book tells the story of a circle of people living and fighting during this dangerous time. These characters include Dr. Manette, a doctor and prisoner of the Bastille for eighteen years who is just reunited with his lovable daughter, Lucie, for the first time since his imprisonment. Mr. Lorry is a banker and family friend of the Manette’s and Charles Darnay is a kind, generous man with a corrupt, noble family who marries Lucie. The Defarges are a married couple who lead the peasants’ revolt in the Revolution, and Sydney Carton is a lawyer’s assistant with a seemingly wasted life, but finds his life’s worth in the end. From these characters and this story, the theme of sacrifice is well displayed, especially the sacrifice for loved ones. The book shows us that love overcomes evil every time through the sacrifices of Miss Pross, Dr. Manette, and Sydney Carton.
Out of a selfless love, Miss Pross, Lucie’s caretaker and mother figure, is willing to sacrifice herself for Lucie’s safety. Madame Defarge, one of the leaders in the peasant revolt of the Revolution, hates and wants to kill all of the Evrémonde family as revenge for the murder of her entire family. Since Darnay, Lucie’s husband, is an Evrémonde, Madame Defarge craves to kill him as well as his family, including Lucie. She has already captured Darnay, who is soon to be beheaded. Therefore, all she needs is to kill Lucie and her daughter and the Evrémonde family will be eliminate...
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... who sacrifices his life for someone else out of love, in the novel. From this ultimate sacrifice, Carton receives the ultimate reward: Heaven.
From reading about these sacrifices, it is evident that love is stronger than evil. Love defeats the hatred in each example through the willingness to give a part of or all of themselves up for the ones they love. Sacrifices for others not only show a person’s love for someone in A Tale of Two Cities, but it can also be shown through sacrifices in everyday life. Through this theme of sacrifice in the novel, Dickens is trying to exemplify that giving something up for close ones creates an even stronger bond of love between one another. Sacrifices show love and will never display hate. This is why love always wins in the end.
Works Cited
Dickens, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. Dover Thrift ed. Mineola: Dover, 1999. Print.
To support a major theme of this novel, scarecrows and birds of fine song and feather, wine and knitting, all represent the theme of man’s inhumanity toward his fellow man. The Revolution was a tragically devastating time full of senseless and meaningless violence, deception of neighbors as well as treason towards the government, and blissful ignorance of the surroundings. Many scenes and dialogue from this novel point out what contributed to make the revolution a period of intense political destruction. In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens includes many themes pertaining to the French Revolution and the moralities and immoralities that goes with violence, betrayal, and ignorance, by using many different types of symbolism.
Of the extraordinary amount of literary devices available to authors, Charles Dickens uses quite a few in his novel A Tale of Two Cities, which is set during the French Revolution. One of his more distinctive devices is character foils. The five sets of foils are Carton and Darnay, Carton and Stryver, Darnay and the Marquis de Evremonde, Madame Defarge, and Mr. Lorry and Jerry Cruncher. Dickens uses foil characters to highlight the virtues of several major characters in order to show the theme of personal, loving relationships having the ability to prevail over heartless violence and self-consuming vengeance.
...to revenge. She turned into this cold killer to kill the entire Evermonde family for what they had done to her family. She uses her power in the revolution to take revenge on the Evermonde family. Madame Defarge loses her true self and becomes someone who disregards the lives of people include hers. Dickens’s theme of how history repeats itself appears again when Madame Defarge kills innocent people similar to what the Marquis of Evermonde did.
The French Revolution, which occurred in the late 1700’s was a period in history marked by violence and cruelty among classes. In the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens powerfully depicts the cruelty of French society during this time of struggle. Throughout the novel, Dickens illustrates the theme of cruelty and inhumanity of men to their fellow countryman in France. This theme grows with each chapter and each brutal event in the novel. Dickens effectively develops the theme of man’s inhumanity toward his fellow man in A Tale of Two Cities by showing various acts of cruelty including, the horrific murder of Old Foulon by the villagers, the extremes that the Revolutionaries take in killing innocent nobles, and the noble Evrémonde family’s careless and harmful treatment of a peasant family.
Lastly and most importantly would be Lucie’s elaborate expression of sentimentality in her constant fainting at the least sign of distress. However unbearable it might have seemed, the reader could not fully appreciate the significance of her character and why she was loved by so many equally sentimental; characters in the novel. When Lucie early on testifies at Darnay’s trial in the English court, she says, “He was kind, and good, and useful to my father. I hope,” and here she bursts into tears, “ I may not repay him by doing him harm here today.” Her deep sensitivity and generous nature shines through. And remember, when Lucie stands forlornly and devotedly at a place near the Paris prison in order for her husband, Darnay, to glimpse her and their child, it is clear that Dickens wanted to portray her as a loving, faithful, and sympathetic person.
Madame Defarge, on the other hand, does not just hate Lucie, but she hates the Manettes and all the Evremondes. One would think that such a strongly fueled hatred would permit Madame Defarge to overpower Miss Pross, but, as the reader finds out, Miss Pross' determination to keep her darling "Ladybird" safe, from any harm that might come to her or her family, allows her to overpower and kill her enemy. This time, the power of good overcomes the power of evil due to Miss Pross' true love and dedication to Lucie. Another struggle between love and hate can be found within Monsieur Defarge. In this particular case, it is evil that eventually triumphs.
Charles Dickens love for doubles is a driving force for the novel Tale of Two Cities. He uses foils and doubles often to show the never ending dualities of good vs. evil. As with any story there is always two sides to it, and that is precisely what Dickens does; he shows the double edged sword. In the novel dickens does not show greater sympathy for the aristocrats or the peasantry, instead he shows the two sides to them through events and characteristics.
Some people say that hate starts wars, but in reality, love is the root of all hate. Whether it is love of country or family, hate grows for the side trying to tear apart or threaten the love. In Charles Dickens’s novel, A Tale of Two Cities, two characters fight for their beliefs and ideas, all stemming from love. Ms. Pross and Madame Defarge show the theme that love is the strongest emotion of all through their treatment of others around them, their sacrifices for what they believe in, and their dedication to their families.
Many historical figures made sacrifices for causes that they cherished so deeply. One extraordinary woman, who devoted her life to fighting for African American rights, was Rosa Parks. During her time, she made a sacrifice of her freedom in order to further her cause for civil rights. In the book, A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, a man named Sydney Carton makes the ultimate sacrifice, death, to ensure that the person he cares for most, can be happy again. Sydney Carton and Rosa Parks both relate to Dicken’s universal theme of sacrifice due to their devotion to an issue, their monumental sacrifice, and the influence of their sacrifice.
In the book, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, the theme of sacrifice runs throughout the story. The plot streams before and during the French Revolution. Charles Darnay tries to escape his heritage as a French aristocrat in the years leading up to the storm of French Revolution. On the eve of the Revolution, he is captured and sentenced to death, but Sydney Carton, a man who resembles Darnay, takes his place and dies on the guillotine instead while Darnay returns to London safely. In A Tale of Two Cities, there are various examples of acts of sacrifice, on both a personal and national level. In each case, Dickens conveys that, while painful in the short term,
Exemplifying the theme of sacrifice for others, Charles Darnay, Mrs. Pross, and Sydney Carton’s selfless acts enhance the plot of the novel. Carton says “Remember these words to-morrow: change the course, or delay in it – for any reason – and no life can possibly be saved, and many lives must inevitably be sacrificed.” (268) alluding to the fact that innocent lives are destined to be sacrificed, but are done for the good of others and in the name of love. Sacrifices are pursued and achieved in the name of love, as seen in Mrs. Pross’ sacrifice. Love triggers people to help others and risk anything for who they love or even give their own lives in Sydney Carton’s case. A Tale of Two Cities is a great novel that exhibits selfless acts in the name of love for other people.
When people are motivated by love, they can do anything. In the book A Tale Of Two Cities by Charles Dickens a common theme is that love drives people to do extreme things. Many characters show love in their own ways, such as Miss. Pross and Madame Defarge. Miss. Pross - Lucie Manette’s caretaker since she was young - and Madame Defarge - the main antagonist - show love in the most unique way. They both show that love is the most powerful emotion through their feelings about the Manettes, motivations for their actions, and how love gives them strength.
The main focus of Dickens’ novel is the French Revolution. This was a tragic time that took place between the years of seventeen eighty-nine and seventeen ninety-nine. It was the lower class revolting against the corrupt authoritarian government. The ideals that the French stood for were liberty, equality, and brotherhood. Dickens uses this for the background of his novel. Marie Shephard once said that Dickens was helped by his friend Carlyle for a background on the French Revolution, and tried to focus more on the plot than a character (51). Another historian said that “the French Revolution exists in the novel only insofar as Dickens’s characters vivify it, live through it, react to it, and make its reality manifest to the reader”(Allingham). Dickens understood this and used it to help him write the novel, and to help us in understanding it.
When Mr. Lorry and Lucie arrive in Paris, they find the Doctor’s former servant, Ernest Defarge, caring for the him. Defarge now runs a wine-shop with his wife in the poverty-stricken quarter of Saint Antoine. Defarge takes Mr. Lorry and Lucie to the garret room where he is keeping Doctor Manette, warning them that the Doctor’s years in prison have greatly changed him. Thin and pale, Doctor Manette sits at a shoemaker’s bench intently making shoes. He barely responds to questions from Defarge and Mr. Lorry, but when Lucie approaches him, he remembers his wife and begins to weep. Lucie comforts him, and that night Mr. Lorry and Lucie take him to England.
The second character Dickens uses to display the need for sacrifice is Charles Darnay. Charles Darnay is an upper-class Frenchman who moves to London to make a life for himself and rid himself of the St. Evremonde name. He fled from France because he knew his family had committed a crime and he did not want to be associated with the wrongdoing. In the article “Untitled” it says that Darnay was part of something powerful and frightful, but he has no power in his family (54). So, his plan is to make a way for himself in London.