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2 lives of charlemagne analysis
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Legends of charlemagne
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From the ashes of the Western Roman Empire, and the Fall of the Merovingian Dynasty came a man who conquered half of europe in a matter of years. Charlemagne a successor of Pepin the Short, along with his brother Carloman owned half of France until Carloman died in 771. After which Charlemagne annexed his brothers lands leaving room for the last big expansion in Europe to come for another thousand years. Charlemagne was, and is still said by some people to be god-like.
The early life of Charlemagne is really very unknown. Charlemagne was born to the King of Franks Pepin the Short, and his wife, and future Queen Bertrada most likely on April 2, 745. It is unknown where Charlemagne was born because of the the lack of written statistics, but it is likely he was born in Aachen in current day Germany because that is where the the Carolingians had come from. Charlemagne's education had also very little known about it. Although most likely because of his ability to read well, and to write a little he was most likely sent to a Catholic Monastery where a priest could give him some education for a year, or so. Since there were no public, or even private schools in the early middle ages the only other options were priests who were the only educated people in Europe at this time.
When Pepin the Short finally died in 768 both heirs Charlemagne, and Carloman would share the inheritance of the Frankish Kingdom, Charles controlled the northern part of the kingdom, and Carloman controlled the southern part. Pepin had hoped that the two brothers would share the throne in peace, but that never happened because the two constantly bickered. Because of the constant bickering the kingdom eventually split. Although in 771 Carloman fell very...
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...me to settle the problem which he did making the Pope realize that charles would keep his promise of being the protector of the Pope. That Christmas Charles attended mass in Rome. During the feast the Pope crowned Charles the emperor of the old Roman Empire. Charles then had to wait until 813 for the Byzantines to recognize his title. During which Charles fought against the Avars driving them back multiple times. Charles was also troubled by the Vikings which drove him to create a fleet, an endeavor that his heirs would completely neglect.
Charlemagne would die in 814 leaving his heir Louis the Pious as emperor. Louis would show that he was not strong enough to control the vast territory, and the empire within one generation would be lost, and split into 4 kingdoms. The empire may have been lost, but the Legacy of Charlemagne would be remembered forever.
“He was born soon after 770 and was given his father’s name. The family sent him as a boy to the great monastery of Fulda, where he was educated, and made a grant to the abbey of land which they held in the Maingau. In the 790’s he was sent by the abbot to Charlemagne’s court, where he became the pupil of Yorkshireman Alcuin who had gone to teach there, and succeeded him as teacher at the palace school.”
The two most popular primary sources available are going to be the works published in The Two Lives of Charlemagne: The Life of Charlemagne written by Einhard and The Deeds of Charlemagne written by Notker the Stammerer. In addition to these The Capitulary of Charlemagne is also available and helps to provide a more political background to Charlemagne. You can also go a bit more in depth to find some primary sources that are not as obvious. The two that I found most interesting being Asnapium: An Inventory of One of Charlemagne's Estates, which provides us with information about the way Charlemagne may have lived and allow us to glimpse what life was like for Charlemagne (even down to what things were growing in his garden!), and De Litteris Colendis: a letter from Charlemagne to Baugaulf of Fulda which shows us Charlemagne's true concern with education in his empire.
The blessing of the church helped to unify and strengthen the resolve of the Frankish people as they withstood or conquered the heathen Viking and eastern Germanic tribes. The fact that Charles was Christian and was backed by the Catholic church must have certainly helped keep other christian powers from allying with these barbarians. For Rome, there were suddenly new peoples to convert, and keep from direct opposition to the The Great Christian Emperor.
After reading two versions of “The Life of Charlemagne”, one written by a person who lived with Charlemagne, and one who didn’t, it is evident that Charlemagne is portrayed in a negative way by the author, the Monk of St. Gall, and in a positive way by Einhard. Einhard was very close to Charlemagne. He lived at the same time and with Charlemagne himself. His version of “The Life of Charlemagne” was writing right after his death. The Monk of St. Gall wrote his version more than 70 years after Charlemagne’s death. He did not live with or even at the same time as Charlemagne. This is probably one of the reasons the view on the ruler are completely different.
Charlemagne’s father, Pepin, died of dropsy on 24 September, 768 and left his two sons, Charlemagne and Carloman, with William, the Duke of Aquitania. After Pepin died, the whole kingdom was divided evenly between the two sons. It was split in such a way that Charlemagne would govern the part that belonged ...
Throughout the middle ages, many empires were working on expanding their territory, but it was not always a success unless they had the appropriate leadership to guide them in the right direction. The main empire that grew to extraordinary lengths is that of the Roman Empire. Through many conquests and battles and with an amicable government, it attained its fortune. However, on the other hand, there was another government that shared similarities with that of Rome; this was the empire of Charlemagne, otherwise known as the Carolingian Empire, but it failed to have a prosperous eternity.
Charlemagne was born between 742 and 748, and died on January 28th 814 at age 71. His father was Pepin the Short who had become King of the Franks in 751. After the death of his father, Charlemagne became King of the Franks himself, with his brother Carloman, splitting the empire in half. The brothers were not fond of having to split the empire in half for three years. The way they would communicate would be through their mother. Carloman mysteriously died one day, and to this day in history, no one knows for sure whether or not Charlemagne was involved with it. Once his brother died, Charlemagne would take over the whole empire in 771 at age 24. He was now the emperor of the largest single kingdom in Europe.
Einhard’s Life of Charlemagne details some important events of Charlemagne’s life as well as aspects of his character. Charlemagne was one of the most powerful and influential Frankish kings of the Early Middle ages. This was the time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the start of the Renaissance. After the fall of the Roman Empire in the west, there were few structured civilization. People gravitated away from big cities and began living in small local villages.
The alliance between the government and the papacy fell with the Carolingian Empire. The loss of power within the centralized
Pepin the Short had provided a well-rounded education for his son, and Charlemagne spoke multiple languages as an adult, including Latin and Greek. In addition, Charlemagne’s passion for education expanded as he visited new lands in his extensive travels, thanks to his military conquests. Charlemagne continued his own studies throughout his lifetime. As an adult, he studied rhetoric, astronomy, and mathematics. Although he never mastered reading and writing himself, he emphasized the importance of copying and preserving ancient manuscripts.
He had to govern a vast kingdom with many different languages and dialects spoken, he needed to organize, and more importantly craft a Christian Empire. Because of lack of central government, many tribes were practicing religion differently, had their own set of laws, and too many diverse practices existed. Consequently, Christianity became the binding agent for all of these diverse peoples and lands. Charlemagne had to come up with a system that was capable of holding his empire together, he had to reinvent the structure of a complex society. His struggle for maintaining power and control over his lands, patently constructed the system of Feudalism.
There is no correspondence in history on the posthumous impact of Ancient Rome. When the final emperor was made to retire against his will (AD 476), the Byzantine Empire in the East was sustained. Whereas in the West, any development in civilisation was a sign of Roman values being restored. In AD 800, the pope blessed the Frankish king Charlemagne to become emperor. Charlemagne created a Holy Roman Empire, which survived with modifications for thousands of years.
The Kingdom of France emerged out of the Carolingian Empire. Charlemagne aimed to recreate the Roman Empire from his own empire. He governed his large empire though counts who were in charge of the local administration. After his death, the empire was divided. The Treaty of Verdun in 843 organized the land into three parts, then called West Francia, East Francia and Lotharingia (the Middle Kingdom).
He was the first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087. He defeated King Harold in the battle of Hastings. Emperor Charlemagne, the King of the Franks, united most of Western Europe during the middle Ages and laid the foundations for modern France. During his reign he brought together most of Western Europe His rule spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a time of intellectual activity within the church.
The rule of King Charlemagne in France flourished with his leadership and people could live well under a stable monarchy. After he passed away, the empire fell apart during the ninth and tenth centuries as the monarchy lost its power while the lords rose into power. It started because of an unfit ruler who was indecisive, who then split the kingdom into three. France was also affected by the non-unification of the Church due to the Church leaders wanting independence. Lords recognized this and started conquering land.