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Influence of Christianity on African culture
China achebe and african culture
Influence of Christianity on African culture
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Chinua Achebe was a pioneer in African Literature. He saw a need to tell the stories of the Igbo people because the average European was very ignorant in the the subject of true African culture. In an article published in The Paris Review, Achebe says ¨ I grew older and began to read about adventures in which I didn’t know that I was supposed to be on the side of those savages who were encountered by the good white man. I instinctively took sides with the white people....They were intelligent. The others were not . . . they were stupid and ugly” (Brooks). Achebe grew up as a Christian but wasn't educated in his own heritage. He wanted to find out, and tell others. One of the more popular novels by Achebe, Things Fall Apart tells the story
For example, Okonkwo is considered successful among his peers because he has two barns full of yams, which “ stood for manliness... For three or four moons it determines hard work and constant attention” (Achebe 21). This crop was was the identity of manhood, because it was tremendously difficult to pull off a successful harvest season. According to an article published by BBC news, Yams are so popular because they are diverse. There are many different ways yams can be prepared. The yam was such an important symbol that when Okonkwo is banished from Umuofia Okonkwo’s closest friend, Obierika “brought with him two young men, each of them carrying a heavy bag on his head...it was clear that the bags were full of cowereis”(83). Okonkwo is fortunate to have a friend who keeps up his farm for him just so Okonkwo wouldn’t lose his respect among the tribe. Obierika not only worked the land, he made the trip over to see Okonkwo and give him money from the crops to help him support his family. His efforts show the connection between harvesting yams and a man’s place in
Kola were customly offered to guest entering their homes. To many Igbo the absence of the kola nut means that there can not be a quality visit. In other words no kola no party. According to the article Igbo food culture, “The Igbo culture revolves almost entirely are food production and consumption...Offering drinks, food, and meat are not regarded nearly as important as the offering of the kola-nut”. The Igbo eat kola nuts on almost every occasion. Okoye says “He who brings Kola brings life”(4). These nuts are very important and are taken very seriously. While visiting a fellow Igbos house Unoka “accepted the honor of breaking the kola”(4). This shows that partaking in the nuts are not something to be taken lightly. Any time the Igbo wanted to talk with their ancestors they must have Kola nuts to
This shows the devotion to the religion of the Igbo people. Okonkwo places food or gifts leaving them for the gods in exchange for the care of his family. Their religion also shows how they
Culture makes us who we are. Each individual has their own culture from their experiences in life and is developed from societal influences. The various cultures around the world influence us in different ways which we experience at least once in our lifetime. There are occasions, especially in history, where cultures clash with one another. For instance, the English colonization in Africa changed their culture. Chinua Achebe, the author of Things Fall Apart, portrayed this change in the Igbo people’s society, especially through the character Okonkwo in the village of Umuofia; the introduction of Western ideas challenged him. In the novel Things Fall Apart, the author Chinua Achebe introduces to us Okonkwo whose character’s response to the
In Chinua Achebe's novel, Things Fall Apart, it is immediately evident to the reader that Okonkwo, the hero of the story, is obsessed with manliness. His concern manifests itself in almost every chapter. The story begins with an account of his success as a wrestler - a "manly" competition - and ends with his murder of the court messenger, another "manly" act. In every action and every choice he makes, Okonkwo is determined to show that he is masculine. It is powerful irony, then, that the evidence of the novel shows that Okonkwo is actually a latent homosexual.
Chinua Achebe?s Things Fall Apart is a narrative story that follows the life of an African man called Okonkwo. The setting of the book is in eastern Nigeria, on the eve of British colonialism in Africa. The novel illustrates Okonkwo?s struggles, triumphs, and his eventual downfall, all of which basically coincide with the Igbo?s society?s struggle with the Christian religion and British government. In this essay I will give a biographical account of Okonwo, which will serve to help understand that social, political, and economic institutions of the Igbos.
In Things Fall Apart, yams are a symbol for masculinity. Early in the novel it is made clear that nearly everything in the Igbo society is separated by gender, including crops. When Okonkwo says “His mother and sisters worked hard enough, but they grew women’s crops, like coco-yams, beans and cassava. Yam, the king of crops, was a man’s crop” (Achebe 23), it shows that yams are associated with masculinity. In fact, the amount of yams that a man can produce is used to determine worth by other tribesmen. When Okonkwo was a young man his family was poor and had no yams, so therefore he had to “ask a man to trust another with his yams” (Achebe 21). This shows yams as a masculine symbol because the yams are being used exclusively by men to farm and to build wealth. Since it was a man's job to provide for his family, Okonkwo asking for yams begins his journey as a successful young man. Throughout the novel, yams were not only a sign of masculinity and self worth, but also reflect wealth and ability.
farmer of yams to ward off the shame of his unsuccessful and dishonorable father. I am a father Fortunately, among these people a man was judged by his worth and not according to the worth of his father. As the elders said, if a child washed his hands he could eat with the kings. Okonkwo had clearly washed his hands.... ... middle of paper ...
When the missionaries arrived in Mbanta, the mother land of Okonkwo, they did not achieve their goal of convincing people at the first time. They talked about the new and only God and tried to persuade the Igbo that they had been worshipping the false Gods of wood and stone (145), but the Igbo only thought that they were mad, some even went away while the missionaries were speaking. However, the strangeness of those missionaries and the new religion somehow attracted the Igbo:
Chinua Achebe’s book, Things Fall Apart, is a story about a society on the verge of a cultural change. The main character, Okonkwo, is driven throughout the story by fear and a drive for success. He relied on the village of Umuofia to stay the same because he used the structured culture to feel safe and appreciated. He lives in a constant state of fear because he wants to find his own meaning in life. When the structure of Umuofia began to change, Okonkwo found himself incapable of adapting like the rest of the villagers. He was determined to live a life that could not survive the changing world, and his dreams crumbled down. Throughout the novel, Achebe demonstrates that the lack of being able to adapt to change will leave you lost in society.
To start with, the advantages of the Igbo social structure included a balanced society, equality, distribution of labor, a surplus of food, separate huts, a collective society, and some form of government. A centralized society was achieved through the Igbo social structure. This structure served the purpose to impose the same religion upon the people to enforce a common belief. By organizing the society, the people could follow the idea of “unity” to prevent any conflicts or disagreements within the community. Along with a unified society, some kind of equal status came as a result of the social structure that has been established within the clan. Although the social hierarchy did not promote equal status between men and women, it did, to some extent, promote equality within the division of labor among the people. It relieved the pressure of stress, which may have been bestowed up...
This novel also provided a very detailed, and seemingly accurate, account of the lives of the Ibo. The Ibo were an extremely spiritual people who answered to their gods daily. A hardworking people who based their personal worth on their community and crop achievements. Their yam crops were the backbone of the community and he who possessed the largest crops were usually respected by all in the community. The Ibo were a very gendered people. The men normally made all the rules and the woman were taught to respect their husbands decisions. In particular, Okonkwo ruled his household with an iron fist. He often beat his wives for small reasons and felt little to no remorse for doing so. While it was not uncommon for the men of the Ibo tribe to beat their wives if they disobeyed orders, Okonkwo was a character that oftentimes took it too far. In one point in the novel he badly beat one of his wives, Ojiugo, during the sacred week. During this time no one in the tribe is to commit such acts, as it is a time for peace. By beating his wife, he defied the gods and was forced to offer up animal sacrifices and payment to them. This one of Okonkwo's major character flaws, he is stubborn and self-righteous, and wishes to answer to nobody but himself. This even leads to eventual fate, when he refuses to join the Christians when most everyone else of the tribe gave in to their ideas.
They provide a feeling of belonging, they brings families and communities together, and enable people to connect with each other. In Chapter three, of Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo is in need of yam seeds, so he seeks out the most prosperous man in his village, Nwaikibie. Okonkwo attempts to “bribe” Nwaikibie by, “[bringing him] this little kola [nut]” (19). By bringing him the “little kola” he symbolizes “As our people say, a man who pays respect to the great(s) paves the way for his own greatness”(19). Furthermore, in chapter one, the author is mentioning numerous attainments Okonkwo has achieved as a young man, illustrating that “Age was respected among his people, but achievement was revered” (8).
... middle of paper ... ... With Achebe?s words, we?re inclined to appreciate the Igbo culture in spite of it being different from our own. Achebe?s intention is not to justify western dominance over Africa, but to present Africa in such a way that we can respect it for its strengths and despite its weaknesses.
"Feast for New Yam in Igbo-Ukwu." Www.ic.galegroup.com. N.p., 20 Oct. 2008. Web. 28 Mar. 2014.
Throughout the world there are many conflicts. It has been that way all throughout history. Since the dawn of man, there have been many conflicts. These conflicts led to wars and changed the lives of many forever. Almost all of the conflicts are due to discrimination by different groups of people. Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, provide examples of discrimination between groups of people. The story focuses on the life and suicide of Okonkwo, a well-respected clansman of Umuofia clan. He struggles between the traditional strong masculine culture in a Nigerian Village and the new customs brought by white missionaries. The book shows the disastrous effects of prejudice and intolerance leading readers to reflect on the similarities of present and history. Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, strongly represents the vast amount of bigotry between those of different genders, religious groups, and social statuses throughout history.
As the English began to colonize the Igbo society, there were few natives who opposed it, they others just felt that the English would come and go, but they were wrong. Soon, the English began to introduce "white man's religion." This new religion was completely the opposite from what the natives were accustomed to. Christianity was rather intriguing to many of the natives and many of them turned away from their families and everything they were to become a member of this new religion. Before this, they natives had been very superstious, but as they new religion flooded over the peoples, their superstiousocity began to lessen and their belief in the many gods they had previously believed in.