Character of Ethan Frome

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Character of Ethan Frome

Ethan Frome, a tragic romance, first published in 1911, is widely

regarded as Edith Wharton's most revealing novel and her finest

achievement in fiction. Set in the bleak, barren winter landscape of

New England, it is the tragic tale of a simple man, bound to the

demands of his farm and his tyrannical, sickly wife, Zeena, and driven

by his star-crossed love for Zeena's young cousin, Mattie Silver. An

exemplary work of literary realism in setting and character, Ethan

Frome stands as one of the great classics of twentieth-century

American literature.

The uselessness of poverty, mean spiritedness, and grim silence are

all-present in the tragedy of Ethan Frome. At each turn the

circumstances of rural poverty, mixed with the bitterness of isolation

and failure, lead the

main characters to lives of tragic resignation. As a result of their

miserable existence, they grow hard and mean-spirited, rarely

communicating except with complaints and anger. The townsfolk

tend to avoid them and are even reluctant to speak freely of the

ruined lives of Ethan, Mattie, and Zeena. Poverty's greatest curse is

that it takes away options. It traps Ethan at the farm, just as later

it forces Ethan, Zeena, and Mattie to live under the same roof.

The story is set in a small town of Starkfield, a barren and an

unproductive place. Ethan Frome, the novel's protagonist, is described

as having "been in Starkfield too many winters." Ethan Frome is a

taciturn, extremely responsible young man who marries an older woman

because of fear of being alone. He has no social skills, shy and

naive, and has got a kind of martyr complex.

E...

... middle of paper ...

...p on them, Ethan and Zeena began

to notice not the loss of their love, for they never had love, but the

realism of their fates. Neither were where they wanted to be in life

and their previous dreams were wrecked. This is what brought the

sadness into the home, only to strengthen as winters passed. Mattie,

too was not a love but rather an attempt to find something in his life

to make him happy. She represented everything that he wanted in

himself, youth, happiness, chance. In himself he thought that she

might offer some sort of temporary escape from his own gloom. Mattie

and Ethan were never in love. It was no more than a failing shot at

life. This is how I conclude that the focus of this book is not a

tragic love story but rather, a story of broken dreams, false hopes,

and the realism of the brutality of human fates.

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