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How do gender roles play a part in literature
Gender roles in Literature
How do gender roles play a part in literature
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There is a snake by the name of Spruce, who whenever taken from his terrarium, upon his return he will circle around every inch of his home, anxious that it might have changed while he was gone. Change can be a scary thing, especially when it comes to where you live. Set in China the novel Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress follows a seventeen year old boy, and his best friend, Luo, after they have been forced to move to leave their families, and move to a village in the country. The year is 1971, and Chairman Mao, the communist leader of China, has declared that a vast number of children are to be moved to the countryside to be “‘re-educated by the poor peasants’”(6). The protagonist and his best friend are sent to the countryside for …show more content…
One day after doing the Chinese Seamstress’ nails, the narrator longs “to ask if [he] might kiss her red nails when I [he returns] the next day”(152). However, he stops upon reminding himself “of the prohibitions arising from [his] gallant commitment to [his] friend and commander”(152). By this point in the book, the narrator has become comfortable, and accepting of the ideas “of women, love and sex”, as a result of Western books, and more importantly has become comfortable with his environment. The only thing holding him back from giving in to his feelings about the Chinese Seamstress, is his loyalty to his friend. However, now that he’s relaxed, and has exposed himself to these new ideas, he eventually gives in. The narrator slowly succumbs to his feelings, allowing himself to think about the Chinese Seamstress sexualy as shown when one night the narrator abandons “himself in the dark to a betrayal that [leaves] his pants sticky”(157). The narrator fantasizes about the Chinese Seamstress sexually, and in doing so “abandons”, or in other words, gives up on trying to be loyal to Luo. This is only the start, as the narrator allows himself to think more and more about the Chinese Seamstress in this way. By thinking of the Chinese Seamstress in a romantic way, the narrator allows himself to develop a feeling of closeness to the seamstress. This is revealed to reader when upon discovering the Chinese Seamstress is pregnant, the narrator thinks, “I felt as if it were my child...I would have married her myself had the law permitted”(159). The narrator feels such a connection to the Chinese Seamstress, that he feels the baby is his responsibility, and is willing to marry the Seamstress. This shows the vast transformation of the narrator, as he goes from refusing to even entertain any romantic thoughts about
Using the detail,“Dinner threw me deeper into despair,” conveys the painful feelings caused by her family at dinner (Paragraph 5). This detail indicates that Tan was continuingly losing hope that the night would get better. Tan reveals these agonizing feelings to make the reader feel compunctious. In making the reader feel sorry for her, Tan knows she can continue to misreport details in the passage without being questioned. The detail,“What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American manners,” emblematizes the dishonor Tan feels towards her relatives and cultural background (Paragraph 2). This detail implies that due to Tan’s attraction to Robert, she will detract her feelings of others to better her relationship with Robert. Tan used this detail to reveal that if Tan cannot better her relationship with Robert, she will become despondent. As a result of distorting details, the passage illustrates Tan’s dishonorable feelings towards her cultural
What is the ironic result in his success in making the Little Seamstress more Sophisticated?
In the beginning paragraphs of Mrs. Spring Fragrance, Sui Sin Far introduces readers to the Chin Yeuns and their beautiful 18-year-old daughter, Mai Fwi Fan, who goes by her American name, Laura. Sui Sin Far describes the Chin Yeuns as living “in a house furnished in American style, and wore American clothes, yet they religiously observed many Chinese customs, and their ideals of life were the ideals of their Chinese forefathers” (865). Abiding by Chinese tradition, Laura’s parents have “betrothed their daughter” (865) to the son of the Chinese Government school-teacher. Laura confesses to Mrs. Spring Fragrance that she is actually in love with Kai Tzu. Mrs. Spring Fragrance is the only person who knows about the relationship between Laura and Kai Tzu. Unfortunately, for Laura, her betrothal is quickly approaching. Mrs. Spring Fragrance, trying to cheer up her young friend, quotes the famous l...
The Novel: Balzac and little Chinese seamstress written by Dai Siejie. Takes place during the period of Mao's Cultural Revolution in China during early 1979s. It lasted for a period of ten years when hundreds of thousands of intellectuals were sent into the country side for reeducation. Chairman Mao disliked the Soviet Union's style of Communism, and feared the existence of intellectuals, would get China to be at the same spot. Therefore Mao punished every intellectual that stud on his way. They were labeled as reactionaries.
Kingston’s mother takes many different approaches to reach out to her daughter and explain how important it is to remain abstinent. First, she tells the story of the “No Name Woman”, who is Maxine’s forgotten aunt, “’ Now that you have started to menstruate, what happened to her can happen to you. Don’t humiliate us. You wouldn’t like to be forgotten as if you had never been born”’ (5), said Maxine’s mother. Kingston’s aunt was murdered for being involved in this situation. The shame of what Kingston’s aunt brought to the family led them to forget about her. This particular talk-story is a cautionary tale to deter Kingston from having premarital sex and to instill in her fear of death and humiliation if she violates the lesson her mother explained to her. Kingston is able to get pregnant but with the lecture her mother advises her with keeps her obedient. Brave Orchid tells her this story to open her eyes to the ways of Chinese culture. The entire family is affected by one’s actions. She says, “‘Don’t humiliate us’” (5) because the whole village knew about the pregnant aunt and ravaged the family’s land and home because of it. Maxine tries asking her mother in-depth questions about this situation, but her m...
“The Bridegroom” by Ha Jin, is a short story about a man struggling with homosexuality in modern day China. The narrator, Old Chang, is the non-biological father of a young woman named Beina. Old Change promised to take care of Beina after her father, a close family friend, passed away. Beina then gets married to a very handsome man named Huang Baowen. Baowen quickly becomes the focus of this story. The climax of this short story is Baowen being revealed as a homosexual. This short story highlights Jin’s theme of homosexuality and shows the internal and external struggles of both Baowen and Old Cheng, through first person narrative, setting, and emotional appeal.
Chang portrays the complexity of Henry’s character by showing the conflict that he faces both in his personal and professional life. His confusion towards his own Cultural identity is noticed in his relationships with his co-workers as well as with his family. His personal relationship with his family, especially with his father and his wife exemplifies the clash between the two cultures which seems to tear Henry apart. Leila, Henry’s wife, seems to epitomize the traditional American Culture which Henry tries very hard to be a part of. Her forthright nature along with the independence and individuality contradicts the stereotypical qualities of an Asian wife. However, Henry’s desperation is seen in his forgiving attitude towards Leila’s action and behavior. His deter...
Although she got pregnant by someone other than her husband they did not look at the good and joyful moments the child could bring. Having a baby can be stressful, especially being that the village was not doing so great. The baby could have brought guilt, anger, depression, and loneliness to the aunt, family, and village lifestyle because having a baby from someone other than your husband was a disgrace to the village, based on the orientalism of women. Society expected the women to do certain things in the village and to behave a particular way. The author suggests that if her aunt got raped and the rapist was not different from her husband by exploiting "The other man was not, after all, much different from her husband. They both gave orders; she followed. ‘If you tell your family, I 'll beat you. I 'll kill you. Be, here again, next week." In her first version of the story, she says her aunt was a rape victim because "women in the old China did not choose with who they had sex with." She vilifies not only the rapist but all the village men because, she asserts, they victimized women as a rule. The Chinese culture erred the aunt because of her keeping silent, but her fear had to constant and inescapable. This made matters worse because the village was very small and the rapist could have been someone who the aunt dealt with on a daily basis. Maxine suggests that "he may have been a vendor
Wang Lung needs a wife so saves up the little money he has and buys a woman who is a slave named O-lan. O-lan is sold to Wang Lung so she can take care of the home, cooking and bear children. Wang Lung is disappointed when he first sees O-lan because she does not have bound feet which was a desirable quality at that time but he does enjoy when O-lan has the food ready when he comes in a night from the land. Wang Lung is very proud when O-lan makes cakes that no one else in the village knows how to makes and when his family comes to feast for the new year at their house.
Once a loving, understanding, and supporting relationship, the friendship between Mistress and Lina begins to deteriorate after the death of Jacob. Mistress assumes a role of power over Lina, when she states, “outside sleeping is for savages,” (Morrison 186) like Lina. As a result, Lina begins to lose some of her control over her will to fight against how the world views her. Lina feels “a peculiar sensation…of always looking at one's self through the eyes of others, of measuring one's soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity” (W.E.B. DuBois 2). By forcing Lina recognize her status as a “savage,” Lina recognizes the idea coined by W.E.B. DuBois- “double consciousness.” She “continue[s] to do her work carefully, calmly but Scully disagreed, said she was simmering…the skin near breaking, needing quick removal, cooling” (Morrison 170). Lina attempts to remain level-headed, by trying to mix together the “savage” and her Native American roots. However, the overwhelming pressure of double consciousness causes her to “simmer.” As Scully states the “skin near breaking” Lina’s identity threatens to break free from her grasp. Lina spirals towards her final breaking point and eventual denouement—no longer able to find her true
Zhu Ying was a member of the military’s theatre troupe, and about to be a member of the party, until she refused to sleep with party members. After that, they transferred and then imprisoned her. While her role in the military could have made Zhu Ying an androgynous figure, an emblem of communist gender equality, the party’s expectation that she have sex with party members makes her a sexual object, which is its own form of feminization. Zhu Ying is allowed to retain her femininity only if she consents to being a sexual object; when she does not, she is sent to be a laborer, and later imprisoned. Moreover, by being separated from her boyfriend, her chance at domestic happiness is taken away. After imprisonment, she has no opportunity to fill the traditional female role of marriage and children (which she may or may not have desired). Thus, the party halts the “natural” order of marriage and
Throughout the novel, Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress, Luo and the narrator are often given obstacles in their daily lives due to their parent’s circumstances. Luo’s father is a famous dentist who worked on Chairman Mao’s teeth and the narrator’s parents are doctors. Due to their parent’s status as a medical professional, the boys were sent to the rural side for re-education during the Cultural Revolution. During this time, Luo’s father ran into a particular legal trouble after telling his students that he worked on Mao’s teeth. This was considered a serious crime since suggesting that Mao needed dental work was not allowed in the society during the Cultural Revolution. He was then publicly humiliated and this gave Luo the image of “son of a perpetrator”. Later in the novel, the narrator attempts to help out to Little Seamstress as she discovers she is pregnant. This situation is devastating because abortion is illegal. The narrator goes to the Yong Jing Hospital and asks for help. However, the gynecologist recognizes his father’s name and realizes that he does not have a daughter. In this case, if his parents weren’t doctors, it would have been possible for the narrator to help the Little Seamstress get an abortion without trouble. This condition is not as severe as the first two, however, we can see that parent’s can influence their child not only directly but also
Is it because he was a woman that he cried out at the sight of a child being harmed? Did he not cry out at the death of his wife because she was a woman? The role of the female in this story reveals a sense of inferiority towards women. These questions that the story raises show how women were viewed as inferior and weak in the eyes of the Chinese culture.
In the story of “The Yellow Wallpaper”, Gilman suggests that the narrator should have the responsibility of a mother that she always want. For example, the narrator in the “The Yellow Wallpaper” needs and desires to take care of her child, but her husband does not let her. Instead, John takes up all the responsibilities in the family. The author suggests that John needs to let his wife do her job. Gilman proves this when the narrator misses her baby and she says, “…I cannot be with him, it makes me so nervous” (Gilman 78). This proves that John makes his wife feels worried and sad. These feelings add to her depression, and her depression gets worse. This also demonstrates that John’s desire to do all the works by himself has a negative effect on his wife health. In addition, women have the responsibility to maintain a happy and peaceful atmosphere in their family. For instance, Gilman provides examples of the narrator and her family. The family in the story “The Yellow Wallpaper” encounters a mournful incident because the husband does not allow his wife to be herself. When the wife feels sad, the atmosphere in the family changes because everyone in the family connects to each other by the emotional and physical attachment. Gilman proves this fact when the narrator in the story becomes insane, and her husband faints when he sees her (Gilman 89). This shows that John also feels the narrator’s energy when she is ill. Gilman illustrates this when she shows John’s energy decreases to the point where he cannot stand on his feet, and he faints. This tragic scene proves that John and his wife connect to each other both mentally and physically. The readers can surely assume that the husband will have to take care of his child by himself without the support from his wife. This can be a tremendous burden on the family especially on the child because a baby needs his or her
...a wanted was to receive the kind of love and attention that she put into her chrysanthemums. She was a hard worker and a good woman; although, this did not compare to the fact that she wanted to be a desirable woman. Her brief experience of feeling sexually aroused made her feel pretty and desirable. After she realized that she had been used by the tinker, the emotion that was stirred within her went silently and tearfully away. The devastation she was experiencing will no doubt cause her to become more masculine and even less desirable to her husband. Resulting in the fact that she will never reach the ecstasy of her desires, and she will never know the joy of having a child to give all of her love and attention to.