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Aggression studies focusing on school children
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Play influences on child development
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When working with children, such as in a childcare center, you will soon find out that children react in a vast number of way to their environment. It would be nice if all children had behaviors that were easy to understand and deal with, but the truth is – that is not the case. A childcare teacher will come in contact with children that have a variety of challenging behaviors. It is important that the childcare teacher understand the nature, causes, and ways to deal with these behaviors. By so doing, they can handle their own actions and reactions as well as those of the child with the challenging behavior. Challenging behavior is any repeated pattern of behavior that interferes with learning or engagement in social interactions (Dunlap). …show more content…
These challenging behaviors show up in at least six different ways, with each one having varying behaviors. Aggressive behavior is one of these and the child will tend to be mean to other children by biting, hitting, use verbal threats and even chocking others. A second one is self-injury. This child may bang his head on the wall or the floor, pinch or scratch himself or herself. As they get older this type child would possibly move into cutting, which has become more “popular” among teens in the last few years. A third one is classroom disruption. The child will repeatedly blurt out answers or just say things to be heard, make unusual or inappropriate sounds, often hoping to get attention. Fourth is the child that displays behavior that is non-compliant. These children tend to be defiant at most everything they are asked to do, or they may simply ignore you and act as if you are not there. Fifth is the challenging behavior of inappropriate play or behavior. This one shows up in more of the unusual ways. Behavior such as exposing the privates, trying to touch other people on their privates or in the eyes, etc. and eating things that just are not meant for eating – such as leaves, chalk, bugs, and even feces. Another way these children may act is to become juvenile thieves. The final one is the compulsive repeated action behavior (Newsletter – Beyond
There are many causes on why a child or teenager may misbehave. There could be issues at home, with family, other kids, peer pressure, and the list goes on. This can affect family, friends and their own lives in a negative way. “Understanding why children engage in bad behavior is critical to curbing it”, illustrates Harvey Karp, M.D, a pediatrician and author of the book and DVD “The Happiest Toddler On The Block”. In that case, there is a lot to be learned about the cause of misbehavior.
The hallmark of Conduct Disorder (CD) is an obvious and careless apathy for the rules, the rights, the emotions, and the personal territory of others. Aggression, deceitfulness, duress, and power over others are enjoyable to a child with CD. Children with CD pick fights, trespass, lie, cheat, steal, vandalize, display abusive behaviors, and, for older children, perpetrate unwanted sexual advances. The display of signs in younger children can be: ruthless bullying, lying for the purpose of lying, and stealing of useless things.
Childhood Disruptive Behaviors Early Childhood Children at this stage (aged 4 to 8) understand the world by perceiving it, being influenced by it, and acting on it. In turn, the surrounding world shapes the child. This demonstrates the role of nurture within the child’s environment, as well as its role in developing behavior patterns. Longitudinal studies have demonstrated that behavior patterns and personality are established during the early formative years. Research suggests that, when children come from unhealthy backgrounds, such as dysfunctional, abusive homes, they are much less likely to develop adequately physically, academically, and emotionally.
White, K. (2014, February 9). Parent Handbook. Parent Handbook. Retrieved February 9, 2014, from http://www.childcare.uci.edu/handbook.php
Among adolescents, a certain degree of misbehavior, experimentation, or independence seeking is common. In fact, the American Psychiatric Association (1994) indicates that "New onset of oppositional behaviors in adolescence may be due to the process of normal individuation." On the other hand, youth who persistently and progressively engage in problem behaviors with significant impairment in personal development, social functioning, academic achievement, and vocational preparation are of great concern to caretakers. Also of concern is the broad category of "antisocial behaviors" that have an appreciable harmful effect on others, in terms of inflicting physical or mental harm on others or causing property loss or damage.
In early childhood education most of the caregivers; teachers, assistants teachers and parents have difficulties with the way children act or what they say in certain situations or activities. Thanks to the many early pioneers in Early Childhood Education we have now so many bases that help us to understand and promote a healthy and appropriate environment for a good development of the kids. Guidance that means “teaching children to learn from their mistakes, rather than punishing children for making them” (Gartrell, 2004) is a powerful tool we have as teachers to deal and
Individuals who are diagnosed with conduct disorder have repeatedly shown behaviors that are considered aggressive. Further, these behaviors disregard the rights of other persons or they oppose what society has deemed as appropriate behavior for that particular age. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) has put these problem behaviors into four categories; aggression towards people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious rule violations. Aggression towards people or animals can include bullying or threatening others, or physically harming animals such as abusing them. Purposely setting someone’s house on fire is an example of destruction of property while lying to others to get what one wants is an illustration of deceitfulness or theft. The last area of performance would constitute as the teenager staying out past curfew, regardless of what their parent says or being constantly absent from school (Mash & Wolfe, 2013).
One of the problems with strict behavioral theory is that it very much ignores the ‘human variable’. When we reduce things strictly to stimulus and response, we can easily forget that there are human feelings, thoughts, and cognitions that are involved in the expression of a behavior as well. In the case of Roger a behaviorist will take everything at face value. If Roger comes in and says he is having trouble studying, it is very likely that the behaviorist will agree with him based on the observable evidence and come up with a reinforcement contingency of some sort to correct his ‘problem’.
...e behaviors are intentional conduct, which can cause damage either physical or psychological. Other behaviors such as hitting, teasing them, offend tantrums or use inappropriate to call others the words. The aggressive behavior is situational dependent behavior and organism factors. Accepted hereditary factors, but paramount importance given to environmental factors. Treating aggressive behavior involves not simply reduce or eliminate it, but it is also necessary to strengthen alternative behaviors to aggression. However, talk about how to deal with aggression, it is essential to also talk about how to increase behaviors alternative to prevent aggressive behavior the best strategy is to have the environment so that the child does not learn to behave aggressively, and conversely, if disposed it so that you find affordable learning alternative behaviors to aggression.
The teacher builds relationships with parents by getting them to understand the areas that their child struggles and continues to strive in. Making sure they know that their child will master these skills when they are ready (Lawrence-Lightfoot, 2). At Staples Child Care Center, all teacher will assessments and observations about the child and a few suggestions that the child will benefit
As a teacher in early childhood development, I believe that the teacher skills and personality influence how children understand, observe and react to the classroom environment and the world around them. Even though part of teacher responsibilities are academic, daily interactions that encourage social, emotional and physical development are important. One of a quality effective early childhood educators’ characteristic is that they should have patience.
Early Childhood Education teachers know that our children deserve to learn the important lessons from us and to acquire important habits with our help. Teachers and future teachers want our children to grow up to be responsible adults. Also, teachers are trying to find the perfect way to deal with children with different type of behavior. Teachers have to deal with parents, giving them a satisfactory result of their child developmental progress and security. My philosophy of guiding young children behavior is to use the combination of collaboration, positive attitude, and patience.
Some children lose the ability to feel empathy for others. Others feel socially isolated, unable to make friends as easily due to social discomfort or confusion over what is acceptable. (Child Welfare Information Gateway). Moreover, the child may manifest some symptoms associated with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, have difficulty focusing and concentrating in school, and have difficulty establishing good peer relationships, more aggressive and fight more often, less willing to try new things, at greater risk to become violent themselves and at risk for adjustment problems in young adulthood (Child Witness to Violence Project). Also, they may learn to solve their problems using violence, rather than through more peaceful means and may learn that it is acceptable to behave in a degrading way to other people, as they have seen this occur in the violent episodes they witnessed or copying their parental role models and behaving in similarly destructive ways in their adult relationships.
There are many different factors that influence a child’s behaviour. It is up to early childhood educators to know these factors and how to help them overcome the challenges. Firstly, the environment and the people within in it, have an important role in influencing the behaviour of children. When teachers create a calm and secure environment, they are indirectly influencing the children’s behaviour. Gordon and Browne (2014), state that children are least likely to misbehave when provided with toys and activities that are entertaining and engaging. Therefore, children are able to feel relaxed and are more willing to listen to adults. Having an environment with enough space that allows children to move from different areas, without causing
Aggression is a problem that is very common in many children and that if not addressed early enough would continue through adolescence and later on in life. Aggression can be caused by a multitude of factor, which is sometimes considered part of a normal developmental stage; never the less aggression can also be a symptom of a multitude of disruptive behaviors (Barzman & Findling, 2008). It is important that parents learn to deal with this type of behaviors and find ways to effectively modify the child’s misconduct; according to Barzman & Findling (2008) the intricacy of aggression needs to be addressed through complex assessment strategies.